41 research outputs found
Tokoh Oreki Houtarou dalam Light Novel Hyouka Karya Yonezawa Honobu
No full textLight novel adalah salah satu karya sastra berupa novel yang dibuat lebih
menarik dengan target pembaca para remaja. Light novel Hyouka menceritakan
kehidupan SMA Oreki Houtarou di SMA Kamiyama. Penelitian ini berfokus pada
analisis tokoh Oreki Houtarou dan juga hubungan dengan tokoh-tokoh lainnya di
dalam light novel Hyouka. Objek penelitian adalah light novel Hyouka jilid pertama
dengan judul yang sama, Hyouka. Teori yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah teori
struktural. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis struktural dengan
metode kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Dari penelitian ini dapat
disimpulkan bahwa Oreki Houtarou adalah tokoh utama dari light novel Hyouka.
Oreki Houtarou adalah orang yang memiliki sikap ‘menyimpan energi’ dan tidak
mau berbeli-belit. Tokoh Oreki mengalami perubahan sikap yang signifikan
menjadi tokoh bulat setelah bertemu dengan Chitanda Eru. Perubahan sikapnya
semakin berkembang ketika klub sastra klasik yang ia masuki memiliki anggota
lainnya yang merupakan teman masa kecil Oreki Houtarou yaitu Fukube Satoshi
dan Ibara Mayaka yang membantunya memecahkan misteri di sekolah Kamiyama.
Sehingga tokoh Oreki Houtarou dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai tokoh bulat.
Berdasarkan perkembangan wataknya, Oreki dikategorikan sebagai tokoh
berkembang dengan sikapnya yang dari hanya menampilkan kehidupan yang abuabu berubah menjadi tokoh yang sangat penting di dalam cerita. Berdasarkan
penampilan fungsi, Oreki dikategorikan sebagai tokoh antagonis dengan memilih
menjalani kehidupan berwarna abu-abu dibandingkan dengan kehidupan sekolah
biasanya yang berwarna mawar. Berdasarkan cerminan tokoh dengan dunia nyata,
keseluruhan cerita dan sudut pandang yang dipakai merupakan pandangan Oreki
dan semua kejadian yang ada dalam keseluruhan cerita berdasarkan pada kejadian
yang Oreki alami sehingga dapat dikategorikan sebagai tokoh netral
Effects of supplemental oxygen on urinary 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine levels in extremely low birth weight infants
No full textAs the effects of supplementary oxygen on urinary excretion of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) are poorly understood, urinary 8-OHdG levels (ng/mg creatinine) were determined longitudinally on the postnatal day (PND) 1, 3, and 30 in 16 neonates with birth weight 750 g (41.0 +/- 6.9 vs. 5.6 +/- 2.7, respectively, P = 0.0200). Median urinary 8-OHdG on PND 1 of these 9 neonates was significantly lower than that of 7 neonates with oxygen (9.3 vs. 60.2, respectively), although there were no significant differences in clinical background, such as birth weight, between the two groups. Five of the 9 did not require supplemental oxygen at all during the first 30 days of life. Median urinary 8-OHdG levels were consistently significantly lower in the 5 neonates than in 11 neonates with oxygen transiently or persistently (9.3 vs. 54.6, 19.1 vs. 61.4, and 28.3 vs. 145 on PND 1, 3, and 30, respectively), although there were no differences in clinical background, such as birth weight, between the two groups. Urinary 8-OHdG on PND 30 was significantly positively correlated with supplemental oxygen dose on PND 30 (P < 0.0001), but not with birth weight in the 16 neonates. These results suggest that higher supplemental oxygen tension caused higher urinary 8-OHdG in this population
Effects of infant flow Bi-NCPAP on apnea of prematurity
No full textBackground: Infant flow biphasic nasal continuous positive airway pressure (Bi-NCPAP) and regular NCPAP (Re-NCPAP) are equally useful with respect to the rate of successful weaning from mechanical ventilation. It remains unclear, however, whether Bi-NCPAP or Re-NCPAP is more effective for reducing apnea of prematurity (AOP). Methods: A multicenter randomized controlled study was conducted of 66 infants assigned to receive Bi-NCPAP and 66 assigned to receive Re-NCPAP for respiratory support after extubation. Primary outcome was the number of AOP events during the 48 h observation period after successful extubation, defined as no reintubation and no adverse events associated with the use of NCPAP during the observation period. The secondary outcome was successful extubation. Reintubation was at the discretion of the attending physician. Results: Baseline characteristics were similar between the two groups. The number of AOP events during the 48 h observation period was significantly lower in infants with Bi-NCPAP than in those with Re-NCPAP (5.2 ± 6.5 vs 10.3 ± 10.9 per infant, respectively; P = 0.002). The rate of successful extubation tended to be greater in those with Bi-NCPAP than in those with Re-NCPAP (92.4%, 61/66 vs 80.3%, 53/66, respectively; P = 0.074). Adverse events occurred in only one of 132 infants: erosive dermatitis developed on the nose after application of Re-NCPAP. The risk of reintubation did not differ significantly between the two groups (7.6%, 5/66 for Bi-NCPAP vs 18.2%, 12/66 for Re-NCPAP; P = 0.117). Conclusions: Bi-NCPAP was superior to Re-NCPAP for reduction of AOP following extubation
Comparison of Circulatory Effects between Arginine Vasopressin (AVP) and Dopamine in Conscious Newborn Goats.
No full text
Genus theory, governing field, ramification and Frobenius
No full textIn this work we develop, through a governing field, genus theory for a number field \K with tame ramification in and splitting in , where and are finite disjoint sets of primes of \K. This approach extends that initiated by the second author in the case of the class group. It allows expressing the - genus number of a cyclic extension \L/\K of degree in terms of the rank of a matrix constructed from the Frobenius elements of the primes ramified in \L/\K, in the Galois group of the underlying governing extension. For quadratic extensions \L/\Q, the matrices in question are constructed from the Legendre symbols between the primes ramified in \L/\Q and the primes in
Study on Body Temperature Monitoring During Brain Hypothermia in Newborn Infants with Severe Hypoxic-lschemic Encephalopathy
No full textGenus theory, governing field, ramification and Frobenius
No full textIn this work we develop, through a governing field, genus theory for a number field \K with tame ramification in and splitting in , where and are finite disjoint sets of primes of \K. This approach extends that initiated by the second author in the case of the class group. It allows expressing the - genus number of a cyclic extension Ł/\K of degree in terms of the rank of a matrix constructed from the Frobenius elements of the primes ramified in Ł/\K, in the Galois group of the underlying governing extension. For quadratic extensions Ł/\Q, the matrices in question are constructed from the Legendre symbols between the primes ramified in Ł/\Q and the primes in
