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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
بررسی تأثیر عوامل آمیختهی بازاریابی بر افزایش فروش محصولات زراعتیگلخانهی بازار تربار ولایت فراه
No full textIn today\u27s hyper-competitive world, the key to the survival and success of organizations lies in understanding the competitive structure of the market. Achieving this understanding requires managers to be knowledgeable about customer opinions and demands, as well as effectively applying the marketing mix (4Ps) to drive sales. This research aims to identify and prioritize the strengths, weaknesses, and key indicators of the marketing mix factors that have the most significant impact on attracting and retaining customers of greenhouse agricultural products in the Tarbar Bazaar of Farah Province. The statistical population for this study comprises wholesalers and retailers of greenhouse agricultural products in Tarbar Bazaar, totaling 53 individuals. A combination of library research and field data collection was employed, with the research categorized as descriptive and survey-based. To test the research hypotheses, one-sample t-tests were conducted separately for each component of the marketing mix, all of which were confirmed with 95% confidence. The findings highlight several strengths, including the creation of exhibitions at the point of sale, effective product promotion, the naturalness of products, and sales on credit. Weaknesses identified include a lack of consistency in fulfilling orders, insufficient cooperative activities, and inadequate government attention to addressing low-price competition from neighboring countries. Finally, a Friedman test was conducted to rank the elements of the marketing mix for their impact on increasing sales of greenhouse agricultural products. The rankings are as follows: the product factor ranked first, the promotion factor ranked second, the price factor ranked third, and the distribution factor ranked fourth.در جهان فرا رقابتی امروز، راز بقا و موفقیت سازمانها، درک ساختار رقابتی بازار است. دستیابی به این درک، مستلزم آگاهی و شناخت مدیریت از نظرات و خواست مشتری و ارزیابی و استفاده از آمیخته بازاریابی(4P) در بازار بهمنظور دستیابی به فروش بیشتر میباشد. در این تحقیق محقق به دنبال شناسایی نقاط قوت و ضعف و اولویتبندی شاخصهایی از عوامل آمیخته بازاریابی میباشد که بیشترین تاثیر را در جذب و حفظ مشتریان محصولات زراعتی گلخانهی بازارتربار ولایت فراه دارد تا بتواند با شناسایی نقاط قوت و ضعف و اولویتبندی آنها به بازارتربار در رابطه با تصمیمگیریهای بازاریابی کمک رساند. جامعه آماری تحقیق، فروشندگان( عمده فروشان) محصولات زراعتی گلخانهی بازارتربار در ولایت فراه میباشند که کل جامعه آماری تعداد 53 تن عمده فروشان و پرچون فروشان محصولات زراعتی گلخانهی بازارتربار میباشند. در تحقیق هذا از مطالعات کتابخانهای و دادههای میدانی استفاده گردیده و از لحاظ روش تحقیق از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی پیمایشی میباشد. فرضیههای تحقیق به تفکیک هر یک از آمیختههای بازاریابی مورد آزمون one sample T test قرار گرفت که همه فرضیات با اطمینان 95 درصد مورد تایید قرار گرفت. نتایج تحقیق نشان میدهد؛ ایجاد نمایشگاهها در محل فروشات، معرفی محصولات، طبیعی بودن محصولات و فروشات به قرض منحیث نقاط قوت و عدم استمرار در تامین سفارشات، ناکافی بودن فعالیتهای کوپراتیفها و کم توجهی دولت در قسمت سیاستهای ارزان فروشی کشورهای همسایه منحیث نقاط ضعف بر فروشات بازارتربار اثر گذار میباشند و در نهایت جهت اولویتبندی تاثیر عناصر آمیخته بازاریابی بر افزایش فروشات محصولات زراعتی گلخانهی آزمون فریدمن مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است که نتیجه رتبهبندیها قرار زیر هستند: عامل محصول رتبه اول، عامل ترویج و گسترش رتبه دوم، عامل قیمت رتبه سوم ، عامل توزیع رتبه چهارم قرار گرفت. در جهان فرا رقابتی امروز، راز بقا و موفقیت سازمانها، درک ساختار رقابتی بازار است. دستیابی به این درک، مستلزم آگاهی و شناخت مدیریت از نظرات و خواست مشتری و ارزیابی و استفاده از آمیخته بازاریابی(4P) در بازار بهمنظور دستیابی به فروش بیشتر میباشد. در این تحقیق محقق به دنبال شناسایی نقاط قوت و ضعف و اولویتبندی شاخصهایی از عوامل آمیخته بازاریابی میباشد که بیشترین تاثیر را در جذب و حفظ مشتریان محصولات زراعتی گلخانهی بازارتربار ولایت فراه دارد تا بتواند با شناسایی نقاط قوت و ضعف و اولویتبندی آنها به بازارتربار در رابطه با تصمیمگیریهای بازاریابی کمک رساند. جامعه آماری تحقیق، فروشندگان( عمده فروشان) محصولات زراعتی گلخانهی بازارتربار در ولایت فراه میباشند که کل جامعه آماری تعداد 53 تن عمده فروشان و پرچون فروشان محصولات زراعتی گلخانهی بازارتربار میباشند. در تحقیق هذا از مطالعات کتابخانهای و دادههای میدانی استفاده گردیده و از لحاظ روش تحقیق از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی پیمایشی میباشد. فرضیههای تحقیق به تفکیک هر یک از آمیختههای بازاریابی مورد آزمون one sample T test قرار گرفت که همه فرضیات با اطمینان 95 درصد مورد تایید قرار گرفت. نتایج تحقیق نشان میدهد؛ ایجاد نمایشگاهها در محل فروشات، معرفی محصولات، طبیعی بودن محصولات و فروشات به قرض منحیث نقاط قوت و عدم استمرار در تامین سفارشات، ناکافی بودن فعالیتهای کوپراتیفها و کم توجهی دولت در قسمت سیاستهای ارزان فروشی کشورهای همسایه منحیث نقاط ضعف بر فروشات بازارتربار اثر گذار میباشند و در نهایت جهت اولویتبندی تاثیر عناصر آمیخته بازاریابی بر افزایش فروشات محصولات زراعتی گلخانهی آزمون فریدمن مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است که نتیجه رتبهبندیها قرار زیر هستند: عامل محصول رتبه اول، عامل ترویج و گسترش رتبه دوم، عامل قیمت رتبه سوم ، عامل توزیع رتبه چهارم قرار گرفت.  
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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