1,720,966 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) Kepada Kepala Negara dan Kapolri (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor: 3006/ PID.SUS/2017/PN MEDAN)

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    Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi saat ini sudah semakin canggih sehingga memudahkan segala urusan manusia dan menjadi suatu gaya hidup bagi masyarakat di dunia salah satunya di Indonesia, tidak hanya berupa memberikan dampak positif saja, namun juga memberikan dampak negatif yaitu munculnya berbagai jenis kejahatan yaitu Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech). Oleh karena itu muncul permasalahan yakni Bagaimana aturan hukum pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku ujaran kebencian (hate speech) kepada Kepala Negara dan Kapolri, Bagaimana faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana ujaran kebencian (hate speech) kepada Kepala Negara dan Kapolri, Bagaimana analisis terhadap putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan nomor : 3006/ Pid.Sus/2017/PN medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif, dengan sifat penelitian deskriftif analisis, yang bersumber dari data sekunder dengan bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data secara studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumen, dianalisis secara kualitatif. Dan menggunakan pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan Pendekatan Kasus (Case Approach). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketentuan hukum tindak pidana Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) yang dilakukan oleh pelaku difokuskan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE). Faktor penyebab Pelaku melakukan ujaran kebencian terdiri dari Faktor Intern yaitu faktor individu dan faktor Ektern yaitu faktor lingkungan, ekonomi, faktor kurangnya kontrol sosial, faktor ketidaktahuan masyarakat, , faktor sarana dan fasilitas, faktor kemajuan teknologi, ketidakpuasan dengan kebijakan kepala negara dan ketidak becusan/seriusan Kapolri dan faktor Nilai. Analisis putusan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor : 3006/ Pid.Sus/2017/PN Medan. Penulis tidak setuju dengan putusan Majelis Hakim dikarenakan keberlakuan dan tafsir atas Pasal 27 ayat (3) UU ITE tidak dapat dipisahkan dari norma hukum pokok dalam Pasal 310 dan Pasal 311 KUHP sebagai genus delict yang mensyaratkan adanya pengaduan (klacht) untuk dapat dituntut, sehingga Pasal a quo ditafsirkan sebagai delik yang mensyaratkan pengaduan (klacht) untuk dapat dituntut di depan Pengadilan. Oleh karana orang yang dirugikan bukan pengadu langsung maka perbuatan ada namun tidak memenuhi unsur-unsur delik, sehingga haruslah diputus batal demi hukum. Menyarankan pemerintah lebih getol lagi mensosialisaikan Undang- Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE). masyarakat lebih berhati-hati dan lebih bijak dalam menggunakan media internet khususnya media sosial sehingga tidak sembarang untuk menyebarluaskan informasi yang mengandung muatan ujaran kebencian dalam bentuk penghinaan dan atau perncemaran nama baik. Majelis Hakim dalam memberikan putusan terhadap pelaku Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) harus mempertimbangkan aturan-aturan hukum yang ada dan fakta-fakta hukum.The development of technology and information is now becoming more sophisticated so that it facilitates all human affairs and becomes a lifestyle for people in the world, one of them in Indonesia, not only in the form of positive impact, but also a negative impact, namely the emergence of various types of crimes, namely Hate Speech ( Hate Speech). Therefore, the problem arises, namely how the rule of law for criminal liability against perpetrators of hate speeches to Heads of State and Chief of Police, How are the factors causing crimes of hate speech to Heads of State and Chief of Police, How is the analysis of Medan District Court Verdict number: 3006 / Pid.Sus / 2017 / PN medan. The method used in this study is normative research, the characteristic is descriptive analysis, which comes from secondary data with primary legal material, secondary legal material, and tertiary legal material. Conducted by collecting data in literature studies and document studies, analyzed qualitatively. And using the Statute Approach and Case Approach. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the legal provisions of the criminal act of Hate Speech conducted by the perpetrators are focused on Law Number 19 Year 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 Year 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE). The factors that cause the perpetrators to do hate speech consist of internal factors, namely individual factors and extern factors, namely environmental factors, economics, lack of social control factors, ignorance of the community, factors of facilities, technological progress, dissatisfaction with the head of state policy and incompetence / National Police Chief and Value factors. Analysis of Medan District Court Verdict Number: 3006 / Pid.Sus / 2017 / PN Medan. The author disagrees with the Judge's decision because the validity and interpretation of Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law cannot be separated from the basic legal norms in Article 310 and Article 311 of the Criminal Code as genus delicts which require complaints (klacht) to be prosecuted, so Article the a quo is interpreted as an offense requiring a complaint (klacht) to be prosecuted before the Court. Because the person who is injured is not a direct complainant, then the action exists but does not fulfill the elements of the offense, so it must be decided to be null and void by law. Suggests that the government be more diligent in socializing Law Number 19 Year 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 Year 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE). the public is more careful and wiser in using internet media especially social media so that it is not arbitrary to disseminate information containing hate speech content in the form of insult and / or defamation. The Panel of Judges in giving a verdict on the perpetrators of Hate Speech must consider the existing legal rules and legal facts that have.147 HalamanTesis Magiste

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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