55 research outputs found
ULIKAN STRUKTURAL JEUNG ÉKOLOGI SASTRA DINA NOVELÉT MISTÉRI HAUR GEULIS KARYA DADAN SUTISNA
No full textPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya konsep ekologi yang muncul dalam novelet Mistéri Haur Geulis karya Dadan Sutisna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan (1) tema, (2) fakta cerita, (3) sarana sastra, dan (4) ekologi sastra dalam novelet Mistéri Haur Geulis karya Dadan Sutisna. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novelet Mistéri Haur Geulis karya Dadan Sutisna. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) tema cerita tentang leuweung tutupan yang dimitoskan oleh masyarakat Haur Geulis agar tidak dijamah oleh manusia, (2) fakta cerita yang meliputi alur, tokoh dan penokohan serta latar; alur dalam cerita ini adalah alur maju yang dibagi ke dalam 10 sub judul; tokoh utamanya adalah Emod dengan 30 tokoh tambahan; latar belakang dalam novelet ini terbagi menjadi tiga yang meliputi 15 latar tempat, 18 latar waktu, dan 7 latar sosial, (3) sarana sastra yang yang meliputi judul, sudut pandang, dan gaya bahasa; judul Mistéri Haur Geulis menceritakan isi cerita tentang adanya mitos yang masih diyakini masyarakat Haur Geulis tentang leuweung tutupan; sudut pandang yang digunakan penulis adalah orang ketiga tidak terbatas; terdapat 11 gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam novelet ini, yaitu ngupamakeun, lalandian, mijalma, silib, kadalon, kahanan, rarahulan, ngasor, pamulang, raguman, dan rautan, serta (4) ekologi sastra yang muncul dalam novelet ini terdapat 284 kata yang berkaitan dengan konsep-konsep alam; hubungan tokoh dengan lingkungannya dapat dilihat dari tingkah laku tokoh, dialog tokoh, dan pemikiran tokoh; dan terdapat latar ekologis.
This research is motivated by the concept of ecology that appears in Mistéri Haur Geulis novelette by Dadan Sutisna. The purpose of this research is to describe (1) theme, (2) story facts, (3) literary means, and (4) literary ecology in Mistéri Haur Geulis novelette by Dadan Sutisna. The method used in this research is descriptive method with literature study technique. The data source in this research is Mistéri Haur Geulis novelette by Dadan Sutisna. The results of this study are: (1) the theme of the story about leuweung tutupan which is mythologized by the Haur Geulis community so that it is not touched by humans, (2) story facts which include plot, characters and characterizations and setting; the plot in this story is a forward plot which is divided into 10 subtitles; the main character is Emod with 30 additional characters; the background in this novelette is divided into three which include 15 place settings, 18 time settings, and 7 social settings, (3) literary means which include title, point of view, and language style; the title Mistéri Haur Geulis tells the content of the story about the existence of a myth that is still believed by the Haur Geulis community about leuweung tutupan; the point of view used by the author is the third person indefinite; there are 11 language styles found in this novelette, namely ngupamakeun, lalandian, mijalma, silib, kadalon, kahanan, rarahulan, ngasor, pamulang, raguman, and rautan, and (4) the literary ecology that appears in this novelette there are 284 words related to natural concepts; the relationship between characters and their environment can be seen from character behavior, character dialogue, and character thoughts; and there are ecological settings.
Kasang tukang tina ieu panalungtikan nyaéta ayana konsép-konsép ékologi nu nyangkaruk dina novelét Mistéri Haur Geulis karya Dadan Sutisna. Tujuan ieu panalungtikan nyaéta pikeun ngadéskripsikeun (1) téma, (2) fakta carita, (3) sarana sastra jeung (4) ékologi sastra dina novelét Mistéri Haur Geulis karya Dadan Sutisna. Métode nu digunakeun dina ieu panalungtikan nyaéta métode déskriptif kalawan téhnik studi pustaka. Sumber data dina ieu panalungtikan nyaéta novelét Mistéri Haur Geulis karya Dadan Sutisna. Hasil tina ieu panalungtikan nyaéta: (1) téma carita ngeunaan leuweung tutupan nu dimitoskeun ku masarakat Haur Geulis sangkan teu karanjah ku manusa, (2) fakta carita nu ngawengku galur, tokoh jeung watek sarta latar; galur nu kapaluruh nyaéta galur maju nu diébréhkeun dina 10 sub judul; tokoh utamana nyaéta Emod ditambahan ku 30 tokoh tambahan; latar dina ieu novelét dibagi jadi tilu nu ngawengku 15 latar tempat, 18 latar waktu, jeung 7 latar sosial, (3) sarana sastra nu kapaluruh ngawengku judul, puseur implengan, jeung gaya basa; judul Mistéri Haur Geulis nyaritakeun eusi carita ayana mitos nu masih dipercaya ku masarakat Haur Geulis ngeunaan leuweung tutupan; puseur implengan nu digunakeun ku pangarang nyaéta jalma katilu teu-kawatesanan; gaya basa nu kapanggih dina ieu novelét aya 11, nyaéta ngupamakeun, lalandian, mijalma, silib, kadalon, kahanan, rarahulan, ngasor, pamulang, raguman, jeung rautan, sarta (4) ékologi sastra nu nyampak dina ieu novelét kapanggih 284 kecap nu patali jeung konsép-konsép alam; hubungan tokoh jeung lingkungan kapaluruh tina paripolah tokoh, dialog tokoh, jeung pikiran tokoh; sarta ayana latar ékologis
Analysis of Selection of Types of Plastic Waste for Making 30ml Blow Model Bottles on Injection Molding Machines
No full text51 HalamanPlastik telah menjadi teknologi yang berperan sangat penting, hal ini karena sifatnya yang ringan, kebal akan kelembapan dan korosi, gampang dibentuk, dan juga mudah diproses. Karena sifat-sifat tersebut, plastik sering kali menggantikan logam. Oleh karena itu, tidak salah jika setiap orang selalu mencari kebutuhan yang praktis, yaitu mengalihkan kebanyakan teknologi pengolahan logam, kaca, dan kayu ke dalam teknologi plastik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survei dan pengumpulan data atau kelapangan pada subjek penelitian sebagai metode penelitiannya, setelah data selesai dikumpulkan, maka akan dapat disimpulkan langkah selanjutnya dalam pengujian.Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sampah plastik yang tepat untuk pembuatan botol. Hasil dari penelitian dimana pada hasil pengujian sampah plastik HDPE hanya menggunakan 1,96% sampah plastik dalam pembuatan botol kemudian pada jenis sampah plastik PP menggunakan 2,34% sampah plastik dan pada sampah plastik PET menggunakan 1,53% sampah plastik.sampai dengan akhir penyusunan ini maka dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut, Proses pemilihan limbah plastik yang terbaik untuk pembuatan botol 30ml adalah jenis limbah plastik HDPE,Temperatur suhu sangat berpengaruh pada pembuatan botol, Pada suhu 190oC adalah suhu yang paling optimal dan jenis HDPE karena dalam pengujian ketiga ini produk yang dihasilkan telah menyerupai bentuk cetakan dan hanya membutuhkan bahan baku limbah plastik sebesar 1,96%. Plastics have become a technology that plays a very important role, this is because they are lightweight, immune to moisture and corrosion, easy to mold, and also easy to process. Because of these properties, plastics often replace metals. Therefore, it is not wrong if everyone is always looking for practical needs, namely transferring most of the metal, glass, and wood processing technology into plastic technology. This study uses a quantitative method using surveys and data collection or fieldwork on research subjects as a research method, after the data has been collected, it will be concluded the next step in testing. This test aims to find out the right plastic waste for bottle making. The results of the study where in the test results HDPE plastic waste only uses 1.96% plastic waste in making bottles then in the type of PP plastic waste using 2.34% plastic waste and in PET plastic waste using 1.53% plastic waste. until the end of this preparation, several conclusions can be drawn as follows, the best plastic waste selection process for making 30ml bottles is HDPE plastic waste type, temperature temperature is very influential on bottle making, at 190OC temperature is the most optimal temperature and HDPE type because in this third test the resulting product has resembled the shape of the mold and only requires 1.96% plastic waste raw material
NOVEL NU NGAGEUGEUH LEGOK KIARA KARYA DADAN SUTISNA PIKEUN BAHAN PANGAJARAN MACA NOVEL DI KELAS IX SMP (ULIKAN STRUKTURAL JEUNG ÉKOKRITIK)
No full textABSTRAK
Ieu panalungtikan miboga tujuan pikeun ngadéskripsikeun struktur jeung kritik ékologi nu aya dina novel Nu Ngageugeuh Legok Kiara karya Dadan Sutisna minangka alternatif bahan ajar maca novel di kelas IX SMP. Metodeu nu dipaké dina ieu panalungtikan nya éta deskriptif analitik kana novel Nu Ngageugeuh Legok Kiara karya Dadan Sutisna sarta ngagunakeun téhnik studi pustaka. Hasil panalungtikanna nya éta; Kahiji, téma dina novel Nu Ngageugeuh Legok Kiara nya éta ngeunaan lingkungan, rasa panasaran hiji budak ngeunaan tempat disebut Legok Kiara. Alurna nya éta maju. Latar dina ieu novel loba nyaritakeun di perkampungan, sedengkeun latar waktu nu dipaké leuwih loba faktual. Palaku nu aya dina ieu novel aya salapan urang. Puseur panitén nu dipake ku pangarang nya éta jalma katilu serba apal. Basa nu dipaké nya éta basa sapopoé; Kadua, kritik ékologi nu aya dina ieu novel ngeunaan pentingna ngajaga lingkungan jeung masarakat nu masih percaya mitos kana hiji tempat nu disebut Legok Kiara. Ieu hal digambarkeun sacara jentré ku pangarang ngaliwatan interaksi tokoh jeung lingkunganna, boh paripolahna, omongan, boh pamikiran tokoh. Novel Nu Ngageugeuh Legok Kiara karya Dadan Sutisna bisa ngeuyeuban alternatif bahan pangajaran maca novel di kelas IX SMP lantaran geus nyumponan kritéria milih bahan ajar sarta ngandung 18 pendidikan karaktér nu ditétélakeun ku Kemendiknas.
Kecap Galeuh: Bahan ajar, ékologi alam, ékologi budaya, ékologi sastra, strukturalisme.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur dan kritik ekologi yang ada dalam novel Nu Ngageugeuh Legok Kiara karya Dadan Sutisna. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini bisa dijadikan pelengkap bahan ajar membaca novel di kelas IX SMP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik terhadap novel Nu Ngageugeuh Legok Kiara karya Dadan Sutisna dan menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Hasilnya yaitu; Pertama, tema dalam novel Nu Ngageugeuh Legok Kiara yaitu tentang lingkungan, rasa penasaran satu anak tentang tempat yang disebut Legok Kiara. Alurnya yaitu maju. Latar dalam novel ini berkisah di perkambungan, sedangkan latar waktu yang digunakan lebih banyak faktual. Karakter yang terdapat pada novel ini ada sembilan nama. Sudut pandang yang dipakai oleh pengarang yaitu sudut pandang orang ketiga serba tahu. Bahasa yang digunakan adalah bahasa sehari-hari; Kedua, ekologi yang terdapat pada novel ini yaitu tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dan masyarakat masih percaya pada mitos suatu tempat yang seperti Legok Kiara. Hal ini tergambar secara jelas oleh pengarang melalui interaksi tokoh dan lingkungannya, baik melalui perilakunya, dialog, juga pemikiran tokoh. Novel Nu Ngageugeuh Legok Kiara karya Dadan Sutisna bisa dijadikan bahan pembelajaran membaca novel di kelas IX SMP karena telah memenuhi kriteria memilih bahan ajar serta mengandung 18 pendidikan karakter yang direkomendasikan oleh kemendiknas.
Kata Kunci: Bahan ajar, ekologi alam, ekologi budaya, ekologi sastra, strukturalisme.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to describe the structure and ecological critique that exists in the novel Nu Ngageugeuh Legok Kiara by Dadan Sutisna as an alternative teaching material to read novels in grade IX SMP. The method used in this research is analytic descriptive of Nu Ngageugeuh Legok Kiara's novel by Dadan Sutisna and using literature study techniques. The results of his research are; First, the theme in the novel Nu Ngageugeuh Legok Kiara is about the environment, the curiosity of one child about a place called Legok Kiara. The flow is forward. The setting in this novel revolves around the village, while the time setting used is more factual. The characters contained in this novel there are nine names. The point of view used by the author is the viewpoint of an all-knowing third person. The language used is everyday language; Second, the ecology contained in this novel is about the importance of protecting the environment and people who still believe in the myth of a place called Legok Kiara. This is clearly illustrated by the author through the interaction of characters and their environment, both through their behavior, speech, and also the thoughts of the character. Nu Ngageugeuh Legok Kiara's novel by Dadan Sutisna can be used as learning material for reading novels in class IX in junior high school because it meets the criteria for selecting teaching materials and contains 18 character education proposed by the Ministry of National Education.
Key words: Literary ecology, natural ecology, cultural ecology, teaching materials
Analisis Resepsi Isu Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Pekerja Perempuan Pada Film Bombshell
No full textA real-life case at a well-known media company, Fox News in 2016, which was later made into a movie titled "Bombshell." This incident sparked the researcher\u27s interest in exploring the audience\u27s reception of the issue of sexual harassment of female workers presented in the movie. This incident sparked the researcher\u27s interest in exploring the audience\u27s reception of the issue of sexual harassment of female workers presented in the movie. Therefore, this study involved several female informants who work in various fields with diverse educational backgrounds and occupations. By using Stuart Hall\u27s reception theory analysis, this research aims to understand and position the audience towards the messages contained in the movie "Bombshell" (2019). The research method applied is descriptive qualitative with a constructivist paradigm. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews to get in-depth perceptions from each informant. The results showed that the four informants were in The Dominant Hegemonic-Code Position. Although there are differences in answers to some questions per scene, this variability is influenced by the diverse work and life backgrounds of each informant, including education and employment. Thus, this difference provides a broader context in evaluating the audience\u27s reception of the issue of sexual harassment raised in the movie "Bombshell" (2019).Kasus kehidupan nyata di sebuah perusahaan media ternama, Fox News pada tahun 2016, yang kemudian dijadikan film berjudul " Bombshell."Kejadian ini memicu ketertarikan peneliti untuk mengeksplorasi penerimaan penonton terhadap isu pelecehan seksual terhadap pekerja perempuan yang ditampilkan dalam film tersebut. Kejadian ini memicu ketertarikan peneliti untuk menjajaki penerimaan penonton terhadap isu pelecehan seksual terhadap pekerja perempuan yang ditampilkan dalam film tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini melibatkan beberapa informan perempuan yang bekerja di berbagai bidang dengan latar belakang pendidikan dan pekerjaan yang beragam. Dengan menggunakan analisis teori penerimaan Stuart Hall, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan memposisikan audiens terhadap pesan-pesan yang terkandung dalam film "Bombshell" (2019). Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivis. Pendataan dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam untuk mendapatkan persepsi mendalam dari masing-masing informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat informan tersebut berada pada posisi Hegemonik-Kode yang dominan. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan jawaban atas beberapa pertanyaan per adegan, variabilitas ini dipengaruhi oleh keragaman latar belakang pekerjaan dan kehidupan masing-masing informan, termasuk pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Dengan demikian, perbedaan ini memberikan konteks yang lebih luas dalam menilai penerimaan penonton terhadap isu pelecehan seksual yang diangkat dalam film "Bombshell" (2019)
HOW IS THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY RADIO FM PASS AS THE MEDIA DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN BANDUNG REGENCY
No full textThe research was distributed by the development of community radio that is strategic to share knowledge and give birth to new knowledge which is then the knowledge disseminated (dissemination) so that it becomes shared knowledge. This process is expected to give birth to new innovations in particular affect the creation of individual character, value systems, and guide the direction of social change towards better.
The design of this research uses qualitative analysis namely research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of the written word and verbal or of people and behavior-behavior that can be observed. In accordance with the problems examined then used descriptive study methods. Data gathering techniques as well as interviews conducted with the study documentation.
To find out the role of community radio FM'S PASS in the dissemination of information for rural development in Bandung Regency, it is important to review communication channels as an element of the wrong element sastu staple in diffusion of innovation model of Rogers. Furthermore this communication channel becomes the bridge connector between innovation, intervals, and social systems. The other hand, the media became one of the important dimensions in the utilization of knowledge so that gave birth to the new knowledge-knowledge and new innovations.
The results of this research show that community radio FM managed to PASS a channel for delivering messages to a recipient's source of innovation through programs broadcast RT/RW and Baceprot Kuwu mainly associated with innovation for rural development. Then the PASS Community radio FM, broadcasting programs via RT/RW and Baceprot Kuwu managed to do the packing and distribution of knowledge so it becomes new knowledge and new innovations. In this study also obtained some constraints in the development of community radio is mainly related to the roles and responsibilities of the State in facilitating the community radio in order to be able to grow and develop, it is the constraints institutional capacity building, fund rising, and the use of the channel frequency
Skizoferenia Sebagai Ide Berkarya Seni Lukis
No full textDADAN WILDAN, 2019. “SKIZOFRENIA SEBAGAI IDE BERKAYA SENI LUKIS”
Pengidap Skizofrenia masih terdapat di masyarakat kita yang tidak diperdulikan sama sekali, bahkan orang pengidap penyakit jiwa skizofrenia dipasung dan dikurung bertahun-tahun, Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu penyakit otak dan tergolong ke dalam jenis gangguan mental yang serius. Pengidap biasanya mengalami gejala halusinasi seperti melihat atau mendengar sesuatu tetapi tanpa ada stimulus apapun, saat seseorang mengalami halusinasi orang skizofrenia menunjukan emosi atau prilaku sesuai dengan sensasi yang dialaminya hal ini tergantung pada indera yang terpengaruhinya. Begitu ironisnya di masyarakat kita melakukan hal pemasungan tersebut di karenakan tidak tau tentang keilmuan mengenai skizofrenia. Penulis merumuskan masalah (1) Bagaimana cara mengembangkan konsep skizofrenia sebagai ide berkarya seni lukis. (2) Bagaimana visualisasi karya lukis dengan ide gagasan sekizofrenia dalam seni lukis. Metode penciptaan yang digunakan melalui tahap pencarian ide berupa observasi, stimulasi, kontemplasi, proses penciptaan karya, dan deskripsi visual karya. Dalam prosesnya, penciptaan karya dimulai dengan mepersiapkan alat bahan, dilanjutkan dengan membuat sketsa yang kemudian dieksekusi dalam bentuk karya. Lukisan yang penulis buat berjumlah tiga buah dengan berbagai ukuran, yang secara keseluruhannya menampilkan figur pengidap Skizofrenia dengan beberapa gejala dan metafora. Karya pertama berjudul “Halu” berukuran 170 x 154 cm, Karya kedua berjudul “Mitologi of Skizofrenia” berukuran 180 x 150 cm, karya ketiga “Can’t Dead Let Alone Life” berukuran 195 x 150.
Kata Kunci: skizofrenia , seni lukis, visualisasi karya, penciptaan karya.
ABSTRACT
DADAN WILDAN, 2019. "SCHIZOPHRENIA AS AN IDEA OF PAINTING ART"
There are still schizophrenia people in our society that are not in the community at all, even still a person who has a mental illness in the fetters and locked in years, schizophrenia is one of the diseases of the brain and classified into Serious mental disorders. People usually experience hallucinatory symptoms such as seeing or hearing something but without any stimulus, when a person has hallucinations schizophrenia shows emotions or attitudes according to the sensation of the nature of it Depending on the affected senses. So ironically in our society we do the thing in because do not know about the science of schizophrenia. The author formulates the problem (1) How to develop schizophrenia concept as a painting art idea. (2) How to visualize a painting with the idea of a sexizophrenia idea in painting. The method of creation used through the search stage of the idea of observation, stimulation, contemplation, work creation process, and visual description of the works. In the process, the creation of the work begins with preparing the material, continue by sketching that is then executed in the form of art works. The paintings are made up of three pieces of different sizes, which in total display the figure of schizophrenia with some symptoms and metaphors. The first work titled "Halu" is 170 x 154 cm, a second work titled "Mythology of Schizophrenia"180 x 150 cm, the third work "Can't Dead Let Alone Life" 195 x 150 cm.
Keywords: schizophrenia, fine art, art visualitation, art work
Pohon Zaitun dalam al-Qur’an: Studi Tafsir Maudhu’i Abdul Hay al-Farmawi
No full textThe purpose of this study is to discuss the olive tree in the Qur\u27an. This research method uses a type of qualitative research through a literature study approach and the thematic interpretation method initiated by Abdul Hay al-Farmawi. Then this study applies content analysis as a tool to explore the collected data so that it can lead to conclusions with a multidisciplinary approach in the form of health sciences. The results and discussion of this study are olive trees have green leaves, the trunk is golden brown, about 3 to 15 meters high, the flowers are white or cream, the fruit is light green but when very ripe it turns purple, long-lived because able to survive in a relatively long period of time and this olive tree grows, including in Africa, Arabia, India and Asia. Then the olive tree is mentioned 7 times in the Qur\u27an, namely 6 times with the word olive and 1 time with the word thursina. And the olive tree has many benefits, especially for health, such as the fruit which has a high enough protein content so it is good for consumption and can increase appetite and the oil can be used to nourish the skin and hair. This study concluded that the olive tree is a tree that is very beneficial for health. So it is appropriate for us to maintain and preserve a variety of existing trees, especially olive trees by preserving and preserving the natural environment. This study recommends that research be conducted on other trees in the Qur\u27an, such as date palms, grapes or khuldi
Virtual Communication to Every Valorant Online Game Player in Developing Game Strategy
No full textWith the rapid development of internet technology, online games are also growing rapidly. Online games offer a new nuance where social interactions with other people become more intense through cyberspace. With the internet, it triggers a form of communication in the media, namely virtual communication. Virtual communication that occurs between online game players is very important because this virtual communication can be in the form of strategic planning or providing information about opponents to the team. The problem discussed in this study is how virtual communication processes and patterns occur in every Valorant online game player in developing game strategies. This research uses a type of descriptive qualitative research with data sources, namely the results of interviews with informants and other supporting data. The data that has been collected was analyzed using descriptive qualitative data analysis of Miles and Huberman's interactive model, namely data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification, while the validity of the data was checked using source triangulation. Furthermore, the results of the research data were analyzed and linked to the Computer Mediated Communication Theory to find out how the processes and patterns of virtual communication are carried out by players in the online game Valorant. The results of this study indicate that, 1) the virtual communication process that occurs in every Valorant online game player is in the form of conveying a message from an idea or idea from a team member which is expressed through the voicechat and chatbox/text chat features, then absorbed by other players, resulting in various reciprocity or feedback and lead to a flow of communication. 2) There are three communication patterns that are more dominantly used by every online game player, namely primary, secondary, and circular communication patterns. 3) there are virtual communication barriers in the online game Valorant such as signals, and also in terms of hardware
Analisis faktor psikososial terhadap tingkat distres pada karyawan PT XX
No full textBackground: Psychosocial risks and their impact on mental and physical health are among the most challenging issues in occupational safety and health. In addition to their negative impact on individual health, psychosocial risks can also negatively impact organizational efficiency and the national economy. XX Limited Liability Company is a company operating in the mining industry. Through a comprehensive, evidence-based approach, organizations can optimize employee performance while maintaining their health and safety, thereby driving sustained productivity and job satisfaction.
Purpose: To identify psychosocial risk factors and analyze employee stress levels.
Method: This research is a quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study conducted on employees of the XX limited liability company in East Kalimantan from October to November 2024. Primary data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire in accordance with Ministerial Regulation No. 5/2018 to measure psychosocial factors, as well as through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The target sample size was 102 individuals, with representatives from various job levels. Data analysis was performed using SPSS with univariate analysis.
Results: The average total scores for psychosocial factors were role ambiguity 8.64 (low risk), role conflict 9.88 (low risk), quantitative burden 10.35 (moderate risk), qualitative burden 12 (moderate risk), career development 10.31 (moderate risk), and responsibility towards others 16.33 (moderate risk).
Conclusion: Psychosocial conditions or descriptions indicate a moderate level of risk, with responsibility towards others being the highest risk factor, and the majority of respondents experienced moderate distress.
Suggestion: Companies can improve the positive assessment of qualitative burden by recalculating workload and workforce availability, and strengthening existing telecounseling programs.
Keywords: Employees; Psychosocial Factors; Work Distress.
Pendahuluan: Risiko psikososial dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan mental dan fisik merupakan salah satu permasalahan paling menantang dalam keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3). Selain dampak buruknya terhadap kesehatan individu, risiko psikososial juga dapat berdampak negatif terhadap efisiensi organisasi dan perekonomian nasional. PT XX merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di Industri pertambangan. Melalui pendekatan yang komprehensif dan berbasis bukti, organisasi dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja karyawan sambil menjaga kesehatan dan keselamatan mereka, sehingga mendorong produktivitas dan kepuasan kerja yang berkelanjutan.
Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko psikososial dan menganalisis tingkat distres pada karyawan.
Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional), dilakukan pada karyawan PT. XX di Kalimantan Timur dari Oktober-November 2024. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan skala Likert sesuai Permenaker No. 5/2018 untuk mengukur faktor psikososial, serta melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Jumlah sampel yang ditargetkan adalah 102, dengan perwakilan dari berbagai tingkat jabatan. Analisis data akan dilakukan menggunakan SPSS dengan analisis univariat.
Hasil: Rata-rata total skor faktor psikososial adalah ketidakjelasan peran 8.64 (low risk), konflik peran 9.88 (low risk), beban kuantitatif 10.35 (medium risk), beban kualitatif 12 (medium risk), pengembangan karir 10.31 (medium risk), dan tanggung jawab terhadap orang lain 16.33 (medium risk).
Simpulan: Kondisi atau gambaran psikososial menunjukkan tingkat medium risk dan yang memiliki nilai dengan resiko tertinggi adalah tanggung jawab terhadap orang lain serta mayoritas responden mengalami distress tingkat sedang.
Saran: Perusahaan dapat meningkatkan penilaian positif pada aspek beban kualitatif dengan menghitung kembali beban kerja dan ketersediaan man power serta memperkuat program telekonseling yang telah disediakan.
Kata Kunci: Distres Kerja; Faktor Psikososial; Karyawan
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR RISIKO DISTRESS DAN PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULAR DI TEMPAT KERJA
No full textPendahuluan: Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan jenis penyakit tidak menular yang menyumbang angka kematian tertinggi yang salah satu faktor risikonya adalah distress. Berdasarkan data Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menjelaskan bahwa 17 juta orang di dunia meninggal per tahunnya akibat penyakit kardiovaskular. Berdasarkan data laporan investigasi PT X, terdapat 20 kasus kematian di tempat kerja (illness fatality), 90% diantaranya disebabkan penyakit kardiovaskular. Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko signifikan terhadap distress dan program penanggulangan distress di tempat kerja. penelitian ini menggunakan metode literartur review dengan menggunakan kata kunci illness fatality, distress, kardiovaskular, dan penanggulangan distress pada pekerja melalui database elektronik. Hasil: Dari penyaringan diperoleh 15 jurnal yang relevan yang dapat mengidentifikasi faktor risiko signifikan terhadap distress dan program manajemen distress. Simpulan: Faktor risiko signifikan terhadap distress pada pekerja adalah durasi kerja, ambiguitas peran, konflik peran, kurangnya alat pelindung diri, masa kerja, beban kerja, job insecurity, iklim organisasi, pengembangan karier, work life balance, hubungan interpersonal, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan usia. Sementara program manajemen distress dapat dilakukan melalui intervensi primer, sekunder dan tersier
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