1,721,036 research outputs found

    Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Kakek Terhadap Anak Di Bawah Umur Di Tinjau Dari Aspek Kriminologi (Studi Polresta Medan)

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    Tindak pidana pencabulan terhadap anak merupakan suatu perbuatan yang diancam pidana.Undang-undang telah mengatur suatu kejahatan yang biasa dibilang perbuatan yang keji karena dapat menimbulkan kerugian yang sangat besar terutama dalam anak. Negara Indonesia telah mengatur tentang perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Bahwa setiap anak mempunyai hak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan yang istimewah dan tidak untuk di diskriminasi, sebagaimana telah dicantumkan oleh UUD 1945. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji bagaimana modus kakek melakukan kejahatan pencabulan terhadap anak di bawah umur dan mengkaji faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana pencabulan oleh kakek terhadap anak di bawah umur serta mengakaji bagaimana upaya pencegahan dalam memberantas tindak pidana pencabulan terhadap anak di bawah umur. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian hukum secara empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis yang diambil dari data primer dengan melakukan wawancara dan data sekunder dengan mengola data dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti bahwa tindak pidana pencabulan yang dilakukan oleh kakek terhadap anak dibawah umur sering terjadi dikalangan masyarakat dengan cara melakukan berbagai modus berupa memberikan hadiah kepada korban dan mengajak pergi jalan-jalan sehingga korban terpedaya dengan pemberian hadiah terhadap pelaku pencabulan. Selain modus yang dilakukan oleh pelaku, ada pun beberapa faktor lain berupa pendidikan yang rendah, moral agama yang kurang, teknologi, meakses flim porno dan faktor istri tidak melayani suami sehingga pelaku menyalurkan nafsunya kepada anak dibawah umur tersebut. Seringnya terjadi kasus pencabulan ini maka pihak kepolisian dan masyarakat melakukan upaya pencegahan berupa sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dan kepada sekolah untuk melindungi anak-anak dari kejahatan seksual

    Analisa Efesiensi Daya Motor AC 3 Phasa Sebagai Penggerak Pompa Booster Pump Menara Air PDAM Tirtanadi Sumatera Utara

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    Efisiensi energi meskipun sedikit akan sangatlah berpengaruh dan berdampak besar dari segi daya, ekonomi, lingkungan dan lainnya. Banyak potensi penghematan energi yang dapat digali, salah satunya dari kinerja motor. Motor AC 3 phasa adalah pengguna utama listrik di suatu industri modern. Rata - rata konsumsi listrik untuk motor listrik adalah sekitar 65 - 70% dari total biaya listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar nilai efisiensi pada motor AC 3 phasa sebagai penggerak pompa. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara studi literatur, pengukuran, dan pengolahan data. Metedologi dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kriteria sampling motor, pengukuran, dan analisa output. Dari hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa rata – rata motor AC 3 fasa untuk kerja pompa centrifugal pada Booster Pump Menara Air PDAM Tirtanadi Sumatera Utara bekerja pada efisiensi 47, 42% terhadap beban. Hasil ini, bisa disebut kurang baik mengingat efisiensi maksimum terjadi sekitar 75 – 80%. Banyaknya energi terbuang percuma ini jikalau disadari membawa banyak dampak negatif yang merugikan perusahaan, salah satunya adalah produktivitas

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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