43 research outputs found
Perjuangan Perempuan Dalam Novel Tutur Dedes Doa dan Kutukan Karya Amalia Yunus: Kritik Sastra Feminis
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap perjuangan tokoh perempuan yang tertuang dalam novel Tutur Dedes Doa dan Kutukan karya Amalia Yunus menggunakan pendekatan feminisme dan dikaji melalui teori kritik sastra feminisme. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa novel tersebut memiliki fungsi sebagai sarana pencitraan perlawanan simbolis, diantaranya yaitu: 1) perlawanan simbolis melalui perjuangan tokoh perempuan dalam pendidikan; dan 2) perlawanan simbolis melalui perjuangan tokoh perempuan dengan masuknya perempuan ke arena publik
Una sapienza straniera. Filosofia ed ebraismo nel Medioevo
No full text"Sapienza straniera" (Hokmah Zarah) è il modo in cui la filosofia viene definita nei testi antichi della tradizione ebraica, Mishna e Talmud, ma davvero la filosofia è estranea all'ebraismo? il testo propone un'inedita presentazione della filosofia ebraica, partendo dalla convinzione che per comprendere quest'ultima sia necessario soffermarsi su quell'entroterra culturale, rappresentato essenzialmente dalla tradizione orale e dai testi fondanti in cui essa sfocia, che fa da sfondo ma anche da presupposto alla filosofia stessa. L'autrice evidenzia come alcuni elementi dell'ebraismo e dell'antica ermeneutica del testo biblico risuonino nei testi dei filosofi ebrei di svariate epoche e in tal modo riannoda dei fili, spesso sottili e nascosti, tra la filosofia e la ricca e millenaria cultura ebraica.the text proposes an unprecedented presentation of Jewish philosophy, starting from the conviction that to understand the latter it is necessary to dwell on that cultural hinterland, represented essentially by the oral tradition and the founding texts in which it flows, which serves as a background but also from prerequisite to philosophy itself. The author highlights how some elements of Judaism and of the ancient hermeneutics of the biblical text resonate in the texts of Jewish philosophers of various ages and in this way reintroduces threads, often subtle and hidden, between philosophy and the rich and millenary Jewish cultur
CALABAI SUKU BUGIS DALAM NOVEL CALABAI KARYA PEPI ALBAYQUNIE
No full textAbstract
This study focuses on the disclosure of matters relating to the existence of calabai as gender variation in Bugis ethnic which is illustrated in Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. This study is a library research with a qualitative approach so that it focuses on the text used as the object of research, namely Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. The data collection was carried out in several stages, including the observation stage, primary data recording stage, secondary data collection stage. The data analysis was carried out through several stages, namely the data classification stage, data analysis, and the conclusion of the analysis results. The results of this study indicate that there are gender variations illustrated in Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. Gender variations in the Bugis ethnic described in the novel are calabai. In the Bugis culture of South Sulawesi, the existence of calabai is a form of gender variation besides men or women. Calabai described by the author in the novel is a calabai who has special features and eventually he becomes a bissu. The main character is described as a calabai who later becomes bissu. In relation to the existence of calabai and bissu drawn by novel greetings, it turns out that there is a refusal from the group that considers these two gender variations to be incompatible with human nature. The existence of calabai is a problem because it is contrary to the social construction that already exists in the community. However, unlike calabai, the existence of bissu is considered more honorable because it plays an important role in Bugis culture.
Keywords: gender variation, calabai, bissu, Bugis ethni
PENGAKUAN CALABAI: SEBUAH ANALISIS INTERTEKSTUAL NOVEL PASUNG JIWA KARYA OKKY MADASARI DAN NOVEL CALABAI KARYA PEPI AL-BAYQUNIE
No full textThis study aims to describe the intertextuality relationship between the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari and Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. The type of research is descriptive qualitative approach using content analysis. Data are collected by inventorying events that are similarities and differences, specifications on the characters, settings, plots, and themes of both text. The research results indicate that there are similar themes on the two novels, the theme of self actualization in addition with the theme of family and friendship. The same characterization are also used by both author, masculine figures with feminine soul characters. The difference between the two novels lies on the plot and setting. Pasung Jiwa uses progressive plot and Calabai uses a flash-back plot.. Okky Madasari takes Java Island as the background in the novel Pasung Jiwa, while the novel Calabai, Pepi Al-Bayqunie using the setting of Sulawesi Island. The basis of the similarity of theme and characterization supported by the similirity of events in the story shows the existence of intertextual relationship between the two novels. As a previously published work, the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari is a hipogram and novel Calabai by Pepi A-Bayqunie as a transformational text. On the theme and characterization, the transformation of Calabai forward the hypogram, while in the plot and setting deviates his hypogram, Pasung Jiwa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan intertekstualitas antara novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari dan novel Calabai karya Pepi Al-Bayqunie. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan konten analisis. Data dikumpulkan dengan menginventariskan peristiwa yang merupakan persamaan dan perbedaan, spesifikasi pada tokoh, latar, alur, dan tema dari kedua teks. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesamaan tema pada kedua novel, yaitu tema aktualisasi diri, ditambah dengan tema keluarga dan persahabatan. Penokohan yang sama juga digunakan oleh kedua penulis, yaitu tokoh maskulin dengan karakter jiwa feminin. Perbedaan kedua novel terletak pada alur dan latar. Pasung Jiwa menggunakan alur maju dan Calabai menggunakan alur campuran. Latar dalam novel Pasung Jiwa, Okky Madasari mengambil latar Pulau Jawa, sedangkan novel Calabai, Pepi Al-Bayqunie menggunakan latar Pulau Sulawesi. Dasar kesamaan tema dan penokohan didukung kesamaan peristiwa-peristiwa dalam cerita menunjukkan adanya hubungan intertekstual antara kedua novel. Sebagai karya yang terbit terlebih dahulu menjadikan novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari adalah hipogram dan novel Calabai karya Pepi Al-Bayqunie sebagai teks transformasi. Pada tema dan penokohan, transformasi Calabai meneruskan hipogram, sedangkan pada alur dan latar menyimpangi hipogramnya, Pasung Jiwa.</p
A Shrine of Pepi I in South Abydos
No full text As part of the 2010 season of the Ahmose and Tetisheri Project in South Abydos, the author led a brief archaeological survey in the low desert south as far as Sinki. Among other archaeological sites found during this survey, the most interesting discoveries included two rock-cut chambers on the limestone escarpment. Two repeating inscriptions were found in the northernmost chamber. An ỉr.n=f m mnw=f formula and a label identify all or part of this site as a ‘shrine’ ( zḥ) built by Pepi I for the local god Khentiamentiu. The inscriptions use Pepi’s ‘Son of Hathor of Dendera’ name, which may help to date the shrine’s construction to the early part of his reign. The article describes this archaeological site, discusses the inscriptions and offers some interpretation for their historical and archaeological context as part of the activities of the Sixth Dynasty in Abydos. </jats:p
PENGAKUAN CALABAI: SEBUAH ANALISIS INTERTEKSTUAL NOVEL PASUNG JIWA KARYA OKKY MADASARI DAN NOVEL CALABAI KARYA PEPI AL-BAYQUNIE
No full textThis study aims to describe the intertextuality relationship between the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari and Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. The type of research is descriptive qualitative approach using content analysis. Data are collected by inventorying events that are similarities and differences, specifications on the characters, settings, plots, and themes of both text. The research results indicate that there are similar themes on the two novels, the theme of self actualization in addition with the theme of family and friendship. The same characterization are also used by both author, masculine figures with feminine soul characters. The difference between the two novels lies on the plot and setting. Pasung Jiwa uses progressive plot and Calabai uses a flash-back plot.. Okky Madasari takes Java Island as the background in the novel Pasung Jiwa, while the novel Calabai, Pepi Al-Bayqunie using the setting of Sulawesi Island. The basis of the similarity of theme and characterization supported by the similirity of events in the story shows the existence of intertextual relationship between the two novels. As a previously published work, the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari is a hipogram and novel Calabai by Pepi A-Bayqunie as a transformational text. On the theme and characterization, the transformation of Calabai forward the hypogram, while in the plot and setting deviates his hypogram, Pasung Jiwa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan intertekstualitas antara novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari dan novel Calabai karya Pepi Al-Bayqunie. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan konten analisis. Data dikumpulkan dengan menginventariskan peristiwa yang merupakan persamaan dan perbedaan, spesifikasi pada tokoh, latar, alur, dan tema dari kedua teks. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesamaan tema pada kedua novel, yaitu tema aktualisasi diri, ditambah dengan tema keluarga dan persahabatan. Penokohan yang sama juga digunakan oleh kedua penulis, yaitu tokoh maskulin dengan karakter jiwa feminin. Perbedaan kedua novel terletak pada alur dan latar. Pasung Jiwa menggunakan alur maju dan Calabai menggunakan alur campuran. Latar dalam novel Pasung Jiwa, Okky Madasari mengambil latar Pulau Jawa, sedangkan novel Calabai, Pepi Al-Bayqunie menggunakan latar Pulau Sulawesi. Dasar kesamaan tema dan penokohan didukung kesamaan peristiwa-peristiwa dalam cerita menunjukkan adanya hubungan intertekstual antara kedua novel. Sebagai karya yang terbit terlebih dahulu menjadikan novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari adalah hipogram dan novel Calabai karya Pepi Al-Bayqunie sebagai teks transformasi. Pada tema dan penokohan, transformasi Calabai meneruskan hipogram, sedangkan pada alur dan latar menyimpangi hipogramnya, Pasung Jiwa
Kritik Sosial Melalui Unsur Stile dalam Novel Majnun karya Anton Kurnia
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan kritik sosial melalui unsur-unsur stile dalam novel Majnun karya Anton Kurnia dengan mengidentifikasi data seperti kutipan dan narasi dalam novel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan gaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik literatur, serta teknik membaca dan mencatat. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, analisis data, pelaksanaan deskripsi data, dan interpretasi data. Hasil interpretasi data mengenai kritik sosial melalui unsur-unsur stile dalam novel Majnun karya Anton Kurnia berupa 3 data aspek ekonomi dengan 3 data tersebut di antaranya ironi-sarkasme, 7 aspek politik dengan 7 data tersebut meliputi ironi-sarkasme, dan 22 data sosial budaya dengan 3 data termasuk hiperbola, 2 data termasuk litotes, dan 17 data termasuk ironi-sarkasme.Kata kunci: Kritik Sastra; Kritik Sosial; Gaya bahasa; Novel Majnun
CALABAI DAN BISSU SUKU BUGIS: REPRESENTASI GENDER DALAM NOVEL CALABAI KARYA PEPI AL-BAYQUNIE
No full textThis study aims to describe the life of calabai and bissu, as well as the views of the people depicted in the Calabai novel by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. This research is library research with a qualitative approach. Data analysis was carried out through several stages, namely the data classification stage, data analysis, and the conclusion of the analysis results. The results of this study indicate that calabai and bissu are gender variations other than men and women in Bugis culture as illustrated in the Calabai novel by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. Calabai who was described by the author in the novel was a Calabai who had privileges and finally he became a bissu. In relation to the existence of calabai and bissu as illustrated in the novel, it turns out that there is a rejection from the group who consider these two gender variations to be incompatible with human nature. The existence of calabai is a problem because it is contrary to the social construction that already exists in the community. However, unlike calabai, the existence of bissu is considered more respectable because it plays an important role in Bugis culture
Iacopo da Benevento, giudice e poeta alla corte di Federico II: “status quaestionis”
No full textL’intervento si concentra sui problemi identificativi e cronologici riguardanti la figura storica e letteraria di Iacopo da Benevento, giudice e poeta vissuto in epoca federiciana, autore della commedia elegiaca «De uxore cerdonis» e dei «Carmina moralia», troppo spesso confuso con un altro Iacopo da Benevento, a lui contemporaneo, un frate domenicano autore del «Viridarium consolationis» e di altri scritti di carattere omiletico ed esegetico.The intervention focuses on the identification and chronological problems concerning the historical and literary figure of Iacopo from Benevento, judge and poet who lived in the Frederick era, author of the elegiac comedy «De uxore cerdonis» and of the «Carmina moralia», too often confused with another Iacopo from Benevento, a contemporary of him, a Dominican friar, author of the «Viridarium consolationis» and other writings of a homiletic and exegetical nature
Stable S/MAR-based episomal vectors are regulated at the chromatin level
No full textEpisomal vectors assembled from defined genetic components are a promising alternative to traditional gene therapy vectors that integrate in the host genome and may cause insertional mutations. The vector pEPI-eGFP is stably retained in the episomal state in cultured mammalian cells at low copy number for many generations without integration into the host genome. Although pEPI-eGFP is a fully engineered vector, little is known about how it interacts with the host genome and about the molecular mechanisms that are responsible for its transcriptional activity. We have analyzed the expression of the episomal reporter gene eGFP under conditions that affect the chromatin state of the genome. We have also constructed pEPI derivatives carrying a tandem array of lac operator sequences, which allows in vivo visualization and manipulation of the chromatin state of the episome. We show that changes in chromatin state of both the host and pEPI-eGFP induces changes in episomal gene activity and influences the episome's nuclear distributions. We conclude that episomal genes are subject to control systems of the host, similarly to their counterparts in the host genome. © 2010 The Author(s)
