1,720,960 research outputs found
L’evoluzione delle forme aggregative per l’esercizio delle professioni intellettuali: dallo studio associato alla società tra professionisti
The exercise of professional activities in partnership forms represents, with no doubts, one of the arguments that, more than others, have enlivened the debate concerning the regulated professions over the decades. These aggregative phenomena have experienced a long period of substantial aversion on the part of the Italian Legislator, because of the strong pressure from the more "orthodox" components of the professional associations; and only thanks to the interpretation given by doctrine and jurisprudence a window has been opened for the progressive acceptance of the cases arosed from the practice. In fact, since 1815, due to the prohibition of establishing partnerships among professionals, a lot of different cases have emerged in practice characterized by the fact that, while skirting the hypothesis of partnerships, were quite distinct from them.
Despite the attempts represented by the two Bersani laws in 1997 and 2006, the final admission in Italian legislation for these legal paradigms was introduced only in 2011.
Today more than ever, partnerships among professionals constitute an important opportunity for professionals by allowing them to operate, in a more efficient and competitive way, in a market that, increasingly contaminated by heterogeneous services and performance, requires a rethinking of the role of the professional who cannot remain anchored to the classic figure of the individual operating within their offices, due also to the EU competition.
This paper will, therefore, provide an analysis of the slow evolution that led to the discipline of partnerships among professionals enacted between 2011 and 2013, starting from the Law n. 1815/1939 which forbade their establishment up to the ministerial regulation that implemented the provisions of Law n. 183 of 2011
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
[11-OR]: Myo-inositol in the prevention of gestational diabetes and its complications
To check the hypothesis that myo-inositol supplementation, an insulin sensitizing substance, may reduce gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) onset and insulin resistance in obese pregnant women
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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