1,720,956 research outputs found
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EDUCATION, WORK, AND MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE ON COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING WITH 6-24 MONTHS' NUTRITIONAL STATUS
Get PDFBackground: Indonesian Basic Health Research in 2018 reported that the prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia was 17.7% which consists of 13.8% malnutrition and 3.9% severe malnutrition. In West Java Province, the prevalence of malnutrition and severe malnutrition is still high at 15.6%. The aim of this study is to examine the correlation between education, work, and maternal knowledge about complementary feeding with baby nutrition status aged 6-24 months.
Methodology: This was a cross sectional study. The sample of this study was 100 mothers of infants aged 6 to 24 months in the Tegalgubug Health Center, in Cirebon City which selected by cluster sampling. Data have been collected from questionnaires and anthropometric measurement of weight for age Z (WAZ). Nutritional status was categorized into malnutrition status if z score <-2 SD up to <-3 SD, and good nutrition status if z score -2 SD to 2 SD. The analysis of the study was tested by Spearman correlation.
Results: From 100 respondents,51% of them were low educated mother, 55% were working mother, 51% had good knowledge, and 83% had good nutrition's babies. The bivariate analysis showed that education, working status, and mother's knowledge about complementary feeding were statistically significant correlated with nutritional status of infants (p=0.021, p=0.020, p=0.013, respectively).
Conclusion: Education, working status, and knowledge were significant correlated with nutritional status of infants aged 6 to 24 months. Malnutrition of infants can be greatly reduced by educating maternal about complementary feeding and given accurate information about nutritional status of infants.
Keywords: Education, complementary feeding knowledge, nutritional statu
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Minum Kopi Terhadap Grade Hipertensi pada Laki-laki Usia Produktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Larangan Kota Cirebon
No full textABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kopi merupakan salah satu minuman yang paling banyak dikonsumsi. Konsumsi kopi berkaitan dengan kafein telah lama diketahui dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah. Berdasarkan berbagai penelitian, kopi dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah secara akut. Pengaruh kebiasaan minum kopi jangka panjang terhadap hipertensi pun masih diperdebatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebiasaan minum kopi dalam jangka panjang terhadap grade hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Subyek penelitiaan sebanyak 213 laki-laki usia 15-59 tahun yang menderita hipertensi dan berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Larangan, diambil secara consecutive sampling. Kebiasaan minum kopi dilihat dari frekuensi dan lamanya minum kopi yang ditanyakan langsung dengan kuesioner. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Spearman. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji spearman pada perangkat lunak komputer diperoleh nilai p value 0.081, tidak ada pengaruh kebiasaan minum kopi terhadap grade hipertensi. Simpulan: Tidak ada pengaruh kebiasaan minum kopi terhadap grade hipertensi pada 213 laki-laki penderita hipertensi usia 15-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Larangan kota CirebonKata kunci: Grade Hipertensi, Kebiasaan minum kopi, cross sectional ABSTRACT Introduction: Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages. The content of caffeine in coffee has long been known to increase blood pressure. Based on various studies, coffee can increase acute blood pressure. The effect of long-term habitual coffee consumption on hypertension is debatable. This study aims to determine the effects of long-term habitual coffee consumption on grade of hypertension. Methods: This study used an observational analytic study with cross sectional study design. Subjects are 213 men aged 15-59 years who suffer from hypertension and domiciled in the work area of Puskesmas Larangan, taken by consecutive sampling. Habitual coffee consumption viewed from the frequency and duration of coffee is asked directly with the questionnaire. Statistical analysis used is Spearman test. Results: Based on statistical test using spearman test on computer software obtained p value 0.081, there is no effect of habitual coffee consumption on grade of hypertension. Conclussions: There is no effect of habitual coffee consumption on grade of hypertension in 213 men with hypertension aged 15-59 years in the work area of Puskesmas Larangan CirebonKeywords: grade of hypertension, habitual coffee consumption, cross sectiona
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Minum Kopi Terhadap Grade Hipertensi pada Laki-laki Usia Produktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Larangan Kota Cirebon
No full textABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kopi merupakan salah satu minuman yang paling banyak dikonsumsi. Konsumsi kopi berkaitan dengan kafein telah lama diketahui dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah. Berdasarkan berbagai penelitian, kopi dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah secara akut. Pengaruh kebiasaan minum kopi jangka panjang terhadap hipertensi pun masih diperdebatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebiasaan minum kopi dalam jangka panjang terhadap grade hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Subyek penelitiaan sebanyak 213 laki-laki usia 15-59 tahun yang menderita hipertensi dan berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Larangan, diambil secara consecutive sampling. Kebiasaan minum kopi dilihat dari frekuensi dan lamanya minum kopi yang ditanyakan langsung dengan kuesioner. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Spearman. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji spearman pada perangkat lunak komputer diperoleh nilai p value 0.081, tidak ada pengaruh kebiasaan minum kopi terhadap grade hipertensi. Simpulan: Tidak ada pengaruh kebiasaan minum kopi terhadap grade hipertensi pada 213 laki-laki penderita hipertensi usia 15-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Larangan kota CirebonKata kunci: Grade Hipertensi, Kebiasaan minum kopi, cross sectional ABSTRACT Introduction: Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages. The content of caffeine in coffee has long been known to increase blood pressure. Based on various studies, coffee can increase acute blood pressure. The effect of long-term habitual coffee consumption on hypertension is debatable. This study aims to determine the effects of long-term habitual coffee consumption on grade of hypertension. Methods: This study used an observational analytic study with cross sectional study design. Subjects are 213 men aged 15-59 years who suffer from hypertension and domiciled in the work area of Puskesmas Larangan, taken by consecutive sampling. Habitual coffee consumption viewed from the frequency and duration of coffee is asked directly with the questionnaire. Statistical analysis used is Spearman test. Results: Based on statistical test using spearman test on computer software obtained p value 0.081, there is no effect of habitual coffee consumption on grade of hypertension. Conclussions: There is no effect of habitual coffee consumption on grade of hypertension in 213 men with hypertension aged 15-59 years in the work area of Puskesmas Larangan CirebonKeywords: grade of hypertension, habitual coffee consumption, cross sectiona
DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF DIETARY PATTERNS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER OF KESUNEAN, CIREBON
Get PDFBackground: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) remains high in Indonesia. The Basic Health Research of Indonesia in 2018 revealed that 2% of 250 million population were diagnosed of DM. Unbalanced dietary patterns and lack of physical activities contributed as the risk factors of DM type 2. Particularly, this study wants to find out the description of dietary patterns and physical activities among patients in the community health center of Kesunean, Cirebon.
Methodology: This descriptive study used 89 people with DM type 2 aged 45-65 years as the respondents. Consecutive sampling was used as the sampling technique, while recall questionnaire of 24-hour food consumption and food frequency for diet and Baecke questionnaire for physical activity were used as data collection techniques.
Results: The results of frequency distribution analysis showed that 64 (71.9%) respondents had unbalanced diets, while 25 (28.1%) of them had balanced diets. Regarding physical activities, 51 (57.3%) respondents had low intensity of physical activities and 38 (42.7%) patients had moderate intensity of physical activities.
Conclusion: Most of the respondents with DM type 2 had unbalanced diets and low intensity of physical activities. Community Health Center of Kesunean should provide communication, information and communication about the importance of balanced diets and physical activities in order to prevent the incidence of DM type 2.
Keywords: Physical activity, diet, type 2 diabetes mellitu
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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