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Survei Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Asi Eksklusif Pada Ibu Hamil yang Berkunjung ke Poli Ibu Hamil RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Medan,RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan dan Klinik Halim Fertility Center Medan
No full textLatar Belakang: ASI eksklusif sangat penting diberikan kepada bayi semenjak usia 0 – 6 bulan karena pada masa ini terjadi pertumbuhan fisik, pembentukan psikomotor, dan akulturasi yang sangat cepat Untuk saat ini berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian kesehatan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih sangat rendah, khususnya Propinsi Sumatera Utara, hal ini banyak dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ASI Eksklusif.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ASI eksklusif pada ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke poli Ibu Hamil RSUD. Dr.Pirngadi Medan, RSUP.H.Adam Malik Medan dan Klinik Halim Fertility Center Medan.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan survey deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan Potong-Lintang. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan menggunakan questioner. Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Poli Ibu Hamil RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Medan, RSUP.H. Adam Malik Medan dan Klinik Halim Fertility Center Medan. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.
Hasil: Karakteristik berdasarkan usia terbanyak pada usia 20-30 tahun yaitu sebesar 54,7 %. Karakteristik berdasarkan jumlah paritas terbanyak adalah Primigravida yaitu sebanyak 46,7%. Karakteristik berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan terbanyak adalah SMU yaitu sebesar 52%. Karakteristik berdasarkan pekerjaan terbanyak adalah Ibu rumah tangga sebesar 58%. Karakteristik berdasarkan suku terbanyak adalah suku Batak sebesar 33,3%. Berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif terbanyak adalah dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang yaitu sebesar 62,7 %.
Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif pada ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke poli Ibu Hamil di RSUD.dr.Pirngadi Medan,RSUP.H.Adam Malik Medan,dan Klinik Halim Fertility Center Medan adalah dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki tingkat pendidikan SMU dan pekerjaan sebagai Ibu rumah tangga, sehingga diperlukan tambahan informasi pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif lewat KIE (Komunikasi,Informasi dan Edukasi) oleh tenaga kesehatan.56 HalamanTesis Magiste
Inkontinensia Urin pada Wanita Menopause di RSUP.H.Adam Malik Medan dan RSUD.dr.Pirngadi Medan
No full textBackground : Urinary incontinence defined as uncontrollable excretion of urine at inappropriate time, without consideration for frequency or volume. This condition may cause physical, emotional, and hygiene problem to the patient. Urinary incontinence may affect men and women with advance age, but its prevalence is higher in women with increasing age. Menopause triggers a hypoestrogenic state which associated with anatomical and physiological changes of the urethra.
Purpose : the purpose of this study is to find the incidence and characteristics of urinary incontonence in menopausal women.
Methods : This is a descriptive study with cross sectional design. Study population are menopausal women in gynecology outpatient clinic of RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan and RSUD. Dr.Pirngadi Medan. Study samples are menopausal women which fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was obtained by interview using LMMPI and ICIQ – UI Short Form questionnaires.
Results : From 80 samples, incontinence was found in 66 (82,5%) subjects with age > 62 years old in 40 subjects (60,6%), housewives in 55 subjects (83,3%), overweight in 26 subjects (39,4%), and grade 2 uterine prolapse in 34 subjects (51,5%). Based on incontinence type, stress type were found in 40 subjects (60.6%), followed by urge type with 19 subjects (28,8%)
Conclusion : Most menopausal women suffers from urinary incontinence with the majority of them suffers from stress incontinence.Latar Belakang: Inkontinensia urin adalah pengeluaran urin yang tidak terkendali pada waktu yang tidak dikehendaki dan tanpa melihat frekuensi maupun jumlahnya. Keadaan ini dapat menyebabkan masalah fisik, emosional, sosial dan higienis bagi penderitanya. Inkontinensia urin dapat terjadi pada wanita dan pria usia lanjut, namun prevalensinya lebih tinggi pada wanita dan meningkat sesuai pertambahan usia. Menopause menimbulkan keadaan hipoestrogen yang berhubungan dengan perubahan anatomi dan fisiologi dari uretra.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kejadian dan karakteristik inkontinensia urin pada wanita menopause.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan di RSUP H Adam Malik dan RSUD Pirngadi Medan. Sampel pada penelitian ini didapat dari wanita yang sudah mengalami menopause yang datang ke poliklinik ginekologi dan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.
Hasil: Dari 80 sampel, didapati inkontinensia terjadi pada 66 (82,5%) wanita menopause dengan karakteristik usia > 62 tahun sebanyak 40 orang (60,6%), pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 55 orang (83,3%), IMT overweight sebanyak 26 orang (39,4%), dan disertai dengan adanya prolapsus uteri grade 2 sebanyak 34 orang (51,5%). Berdasarkan tipe inkontinensia, tipe stress terjadi pada 40 (60.6%) wanita menopause, diikuti dengan tipe urge sebanyak 19 orang (28,8%)
Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar wanita menopause mengalami inkontinensia urin dengan jenis inkontinensia urin terbanyak adalah jenis stress inkontinensia.64 HalamanTesis Magiste
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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