1,720,969 research outputs found
Orka jobba till 65?
No full textMånga kvinnor i Sverige närmar sig nu för första gången efter ett långt yrkesliv sin pensionering. De är den första generationen kvinnor i modern tid där de flesta har yrkesarbetat utanför hemmet under en längre period. De har mest jobbat inom vård, skola och omsorg. Undersköterska i äldreomsorg är ett av de allra vanligaste jobben i den här generationen. Det är en yrkesgrupp där arbetssjukdomar och arbetsolyckor är vanliga. Många slutar sina jobb långt före pensionen. En del stannar kvar i jobbet och det är några av de kvinnorna som har intervjuats. Vi ville veta hur de ser på sitt arbete och sitt arbetsliv, hur deras hälsa är och om de tror att de kommer att jobba till 65 år eller möjligen längre. Fokus har varit att i första hand ta reda på vad som är hälsofrämjande. Det är att ha ett salutogent perspektiv och då riktas fokus mot styrkor, resurser och faktorer som bidrar till en god hälsa och välbefinnande.</p
Perspektiv på kvinnors hälsa i arbetslivet
No full textVägen till jämställdhet är lång och än har vi inte nått målet. Den politiska viljan och de sociala normer som styr mäns och kvinnors vardagsliv är ännu inte riktigt i fas. Den könsuppdelade arbetsmarknaden i Sverige betyder lägre löner för kvinnor och mer deltid. Det här skapar ett beroendeförhållande till en partner som har inkomster från ett heltidsarbete eller till bidragsberoende.</p
Job mismatching, unequal opportunities and long-term sickness absence in female white-collar workers in Sweden
No full textAim: To investigate associations between long-term sick-listing and factors at work and in family life. Methods: Associations were investigated in a cross-sectional case-referent study. The study base included women in white-collar jobs, aged 30-55 years, living in three urban areas in Sweden between February 2004 and October 2004. A postal questionnaire was constructed with questions on occupational and family circumstances, and sent to 513 randomly selected female white-collar workers, of whom 233 had ongoing sick-leave of 90 days or more. The response rate was 81% (n = 413). Results: Most of the women in this study were in managerial positions. The unadjusted associations showed that sick-listed women with children showed the highest estimates regarding reported long working hours, bullying, high mental strain, low control and low influence at work, and work-family imbalance. In a regression model, the strongest associations were: experiencing too high mental strain in work tasks (odds ratio (OR) = 2.57, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 2.09-3.15) and low control and influence at work (OR = 2.17, 95% CI = 1.60-2.94). Sick-listed women reported an overall higher dissatisfaction with their workplace and working life. Conclusions: There seems to be a greater tendency for the sick-listed women in this study to experience low control and too high mental strain at work and to live in traditional family relationships with unequal opportunities. The women who were sick-listed were probably less able to cope with work stress and to find a balance between work and family life.</p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
(F)Risk i arbetslivet : Om yrkesarbetande kvinnors hälsa, sjukskrivning och arbetsförmåga
No full textVariations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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