1,720,954 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Knowledge On Drug Safety and Drug Utilization During Pregnancy: A Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta- Analyses
No full textDrug use all through pregnancy can be beneficial or dangerous to the expectant mother, her fetus, and the baby. Some drugs have a risk of causing disability or death. Pregnant women's lack of knowledge about the harms of drug use during pregnancy can affect the use of these drugs during pregnancy. This study aims to review systematic reviews and meta-analyses regarding knowledge and use of medications during pregnancy in pregnant women. The design of this study is a scoping review using the PubMed database. The studies reviewed are systematic reviews and meta-analyses published in 2014-2024. Of the 1658 search results, five studies met the inclusion criteria. Four systematic reviews discussed drug utilization during pregnancy, and one systematic review addressed the knowledge of pregnant women regarding the use of drugs during pregnancy. The prevalence of antibiotic consumption during pregnancy ranges from 0.04 to 90%. While the prevalence of herbal medicine use in pregnant women varies between 12% and 93%. As many as 93.3% of pregnant women do not know enough about medicines and have gaps in knowledge or information about medicines, whether prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, or herbal medicines. Pregnant women's knowledge is also limited about the risks associated with polypharmacy in the first trimester of pregnancy, and there is a relationship between polypharmacy during pregnancy and an increased risk of congenital malformations. In conclusion, the prevalence of herbal medicine and antibiotic use during pregnancy is still relatively high. Most pregnant women do not have a good level of knowledge regarding the use of these medicines during pregnancy
Knowledge On Drug Safety and Drug Utilization During Pregnancy: A Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta- Analyses
No full textABSTRACT Drug use all through pregnancy can be beneficial or dangerous to the expectant mother, her fetus, and the baby. Some drugs have a risk of causing disability or death. Pregnant women's lack of knowledge about the harms of drug use during pregnancy can affect the use of these drugs during pregnancy. This study aims to review systematic reviews and meta-analyses regarding knowledge and use of medications during pregnancy in pregnant women. The design of this study is a scoping review using the PubMed database. The studies reviewed are systematic reviews and meta-analyses published in 2014-2024. Of the 1658 search results, five studies met the inclusion criteria. Four systematic reviews discussed drug utilization during pregnancy, and one systematic review addressed the knowledge of pregnant women regarding the use of drugs during pregnancy. The prevalence of antibiotic consumption during pregnancy ranges from 0.04 to 90%. While the prevalence of herbal medicine use in pregnant women varies between 12% and 93%. As many as 93.3% of pregnant women do not know enough about medicines and have gaps in knowledge or information about medicines, whether prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, or herbal medicines. Pregnant women's knowledge is also limited about the risks associated with polypharmacy in the first trimester of pregnancy, and there is a relationship between polypharmacy during pregnancy and an increased risk of congenital malformations. In conclusion, the prevalence of herbal medicine and antibiotic use during pregnancy is still relatively high. Most pregnant women do not have a good level of knowledge regarding the use of these medicines during pregnancy. Keywords: Drug Utilization, Knowledge, Pregnanc
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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