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    PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM UPAYA PELESTARIAN FUNGSI HUTAN LINDUNG DI BAJAWA UTARA

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    ABSTRACT The objective of the research is determining the link of Knowledge about environment of societies and the effort of  conservation to take care of conservation forest function. The societies where lived nearby forest conservation in sub region of Borong needs to increase their knowledge about environment. Base on the data analysis that stemmed from the object of this research found: First, The fact that people whose lived in around / closed to conservation forest area have been owned knowledge about environment. Generally their knowledge about environment stemmed from formal education and also non formal which obtained by training and sharing of knowledge about environment by the government of East Manggarai region. Beside that, their knowledge about environment they stemmed from traditional knowledge form which endowment  of their ancestor. Second, the conservation effort to take care forest conservation function in sub region of Borong was conducted by the government in cooperative with various inter technical instance; and Third, the effort of society to take care of conservation forest function nowadays is better then before, they have knowledge about environment, it’s present by their eagerness to join in all the activities for the sake of conservation forest function in the future

    PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIFTIPE TGTDAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASITERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENJAS SISWA KELAS XISMA NEGERI 2 ELAR KAB. MANGGARAI TIMUR

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGTditinjau dari motivasi berprestasi terhadap hasil belajar Penjas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas XISMA Negeri 2Elardengan menggunakan rancangan Post Test Only Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 108  orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan analisis varians (ANAVA) dua jalur melalui uji F dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey.            Hasil penelitiannya adalah : (1) secara keseluruhan, hasil belajar Penjas siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran  kooperatif tipe TGT lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional , (2) untuk siswa yang memiliki motivasi berprestasi tinggi, hasil belajar siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGTlebih tinggi daripada siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional , (3) untuk siswa yang memiliki motivasi berprestasi rendah, hasil belajar penjas yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional lebih rendah daripada siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGTdan (4) terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan motivasi berprestasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Dari hasil temuan penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGTdan motivasi berprestasi  berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar Penjaspada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Elar.            Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi antara lain : 1) model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGTmerupakan model pembelajaran yang perlu dipertimbangkan untuk dilaksanakan dalam proses pembelajaran, dan 2) penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGThendaknya mempertimbangkan tingkat motivasi berprestasi siswa.This study aimed at finding out and analyzing the effect ofTGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model And Prestige Motivation on the increase of Sport Science learning chievement in Sport Scienceteaching and learning. This study was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Elar with Post Test Only Control Group Design. The sample of this study consisted of 108 students  that were selected by using Random Sampling. The data obtained were analyzed by ANAVA two path (Analysis of Varians) with F test, which was followed by Tukey test. The result of the study show the followings : (1) on the whole, the  achievement of Sport Scienceof the students who studied by TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model was higher than those who studied by conventional , (2) the student who had high prestige motivation and studied by TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model had higher on sportlearning achievement  than those who had high prestige motivation and studied by conventional,  (3) the student who had low prestige motivation and studied by conventional had higher on sportlearning achievement  than those who had low prestige motivation and studied TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model and (4) there  was an interaction effect between the use of teaching learning model and prestige motivation From the result of the study, it can be concluded that the TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model And Prestige Motivation effected the increase of learning achievement in sportteaching and learning at class XISMA Negeri 2 Elar             Some implications of this study were : 1) the TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model is one of the teaching learning model must be used in learning sportand 2) in applying TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model, one should consider the prestige motivation

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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