1,720,958 research outputs found
Survival Etnik : Kuasa Kosmologi Dan Posisi Etnik Kajang Ammatoa Dalam Pembangunan
Get PDFSikap yang cenderung ajek terhadap nilai dasar memunculkan tantangan tersendiri, terlebih ketika bersentuhan dengan suatu kondisi yang benarbenar baru, yaitu modernitas. Tak terkecuali beberapa etnik di dunia seperti etnik Amish di Amerika-Serikat dengan mempertahankan sistem penghidupannya berdasarkan sistem kepercayaannya. Di Indonesia terdapat komunitas Adat Ammatoa Kajang, di Kabupaten Bulukumba Sulawesi Selatan yang masih mempertahankan budaya leluhurnya. Etnik Kajang berhadapan dengan gempuran politik pembangunan baik berupa regulasi maupun kebijakan yang mau tidak mau mendorong reformasi. Dasar persoalan ini dijadikan alat analisis untuk melihat bagaimana posisi etnik Kajang Ammatoa dalam membangun desa, serta bagaimana idealisme dan keberlangsungan (survival) etnik Kajang Ammatoa dalam arus pembangunan?
Tulisan ini menggunakan kerangka teori W.F Wertheim, yaknitransisi perubahan masyarakat dan Teori Arturo Escobar mengenai pascapembangunan. Tesis tersebut menunjukkan suatu gejala bahwa posisi etnik dalam arus modernitas berada pada araskontrapunk sebagai keberterimaan sekaligus penolakan (resisten)sebagai strategi surviveterhadap perubahan sosial (modernitas). Sementara, posisi etnik Kajang dalam modernitas berada pada posisi subjek dan objek pembangunan. Kondisi ini membuat etnik ini berada dalam tekanan
SOSIOLOGI ISLAM : REFLEKSI ATAS KEBERAGAMAAN UMAT ISLAM DI INDONESIA ANTARA DOGMA, AJARAN, DAN REALITAS
Get PDFSosiologi islam adalah disiplin keilmuan yang membekukan kajiannya di ranah kelompok masyarakat islam. Sosiologi islam berupaya memotret kelompok masyarakat Islam yang memiliki sistem budaya kemasyarakatan yang terbangun atas sistem nilai, keyakinan, historis, dan moralitas sendiri. Sosiologi islam merefleksikan sikap keberagamaan umat islam di Indonesia yang menunjukkan pola hubungan tiga fase historis dan simbolis dapat disimpulkan menjadi empat hal yakni ketegangan perumusan dasar negara, ketegangan ideologis, kediktatoran negara, dominasi mayoritas. Pola hubungan yang terbentuk menunjukkan bias dari objektivitas dogma agama isla
Ketimpangan Struktur Sosial di Masyarakat Kajang (Studi Kasus Perkebunan Karet di Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba). Jurusan Sosiologi. Fakultas ilmu Sosial. Universitas Negeri Makassar. dibimbing oleh Dr. Firdaus W. Suhaeb, dan M. Ridwan Said Ahmad, M. Si.
Get PDFABSTRAK
Sampean, 2014. Ketimpangan Struktur Sosial di Masyarakat Kajang (Studi Kasus Perkebunan Karet di Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba). Jurusan Sosiologi. Fakultas ilmu Sosial. Universitas Negeri Makassar. dibimbing oleh Dr. Firdaus W. Suhaeb, dan M. Ridwan Said Ahmad, M. Si.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak konflik agraria dan pola ketimpangan struktur sosial di masyarakat Kajang sebagai implikasi dari keberadaan PT PP Lonsum yang mengelola Perkebunan karet di kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Perkebunan karet Kecamatan Kajang. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian yaitu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan jumlah informan 16 orang dengan kriteria memiliki wawasan terhadap objek teliti, pelaku Sengketa Tanah, pemangku Kebijakan, pekerjaan umur dan tempat tinggal. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak konflik agraria di masyarakat Kajang mengakibatkan Petani kehilangan akses tanahnya, dominasi terhadap masyarakat, kemiskinan struktural, Pengerusan Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal, dan Polarisasi dalam masyarakat. Sedangkan Pola ketimpangan struktur yang terjadi dalam masyarakat Kajang adalah membentuk pelapisan sosial atau diferensiasi dalam masyarakat antara pemilik modal dan masyarakat petani dan mengubah sistem kepemilikan tanah. Pola kepemilikan tersebut menjadi Kepemilikan adat, kepemilikan rumah tangga dan Kepemilikan kapitalistik dilihat dari sosio-teknis agraris
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
- …
