6 research outputs found
Manajemen Fisioterapi dalam Meningkatkan Kebugaran pada Pasien Pasca Covid-19 : Studi Kasus
No full textBackground: Post covid or long covid is a general term used for people who have recovered from Covid-19 but still show symptoms much longer than expected. Research purposes; to determine the effectiveness of the Diaphragm Breathing Exercise intervention in increasing fitness in post-Covid-19 patients. Research method: case study method, presented in the form of a description. The study was conducted at the Abdurrab University Physiotherapy Laboratory for 3 weeks. Conclusion; Post-covid-19 patients with less than optimal fitness conditions received the Diaphragm Breathing Exercise intervention 9 times, the results obtained, there was an increase in fitness with a Vo2 Max value of 30.08 (Very Bad) after the intervention, there was a change in increase in Vo2 Max with a value of 42.68 (Good).
Latar Belakang: Post covid atau long covid adalah istilah umum yang digunakan untuk orang yang telah pulih dari Covid-19 tetapi masih menunjukkan gejala jauh lebih lama dari yang diperkirakan. Tujuan penelitian; untuk mengetahui efektifitas intervensi Diafragma Breathing Exercise dalam peningkatan kebugaran pada pasien pasca Covid-19. Metode penelelitian: metode studi kasus, disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Fisioterapi Universitas Abdurrab selama 3 minggu. Kesimpulan; Pasien post covid-19 dengan kondisi kebugaran yang kurang optimal mendapatkan intervensi Diafragma Breathing Exercise sebanyak 9 kali didapatkan hasil, terdapat peningkatan kebugaran dengan nilai Vo2 Max 30,08 (Sangat Buruk) setelah dilakukan intervensi maka terdapat perubahan peningkatan Vo2 Max dengan nilai 42,68 (Baik)
Incentive Spirometry dan Chest Therapy Efektif Dalam Mengurangi Kekambuhan Pada Kondisi Asma Bronkial
No full textLatar Belakang: Asma bronchial merupakan penyakit respiratorik yang ditandai inflamasi kroniks aluran napas yang melibatkan bermacam sel inflamasi dan mediator yang saling berinteraksi sehingga menghasilkan perubahan fisiologis dan struktur jalan napas. Prevalensi kasus asmadi Indonesia berdasarkan hasil riset kesehatan dasar (RISKESDAS) tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa umur 25-34 tahun mempunyai prevalensi asma tertinggi sebesar 5,7% dan umur <1 tahun memiliki prevalensi asma terendah sebesar 1,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian Incentive Spirometry dan Chest Therapy untuk mengurangi gejala kekambuhan yang diukur dengan Asthma Control Test dan Incentive Spirometry. Metode penelitian adalah studi kasus yang disajikan dalam bentuk narasi deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari satu sampel Asma bronchial dengan derajat persisten sedang yang memenuhi kriteria sampel/ penelitian ini dilakukan 16 kali terapi dimulai pada tanggal 04 februari 2020 s/d 02april 2020 di Laboratorium Manual Terapi I DIII Fisioterapi Universitas Abdurrab. Hasil: Evaluasi dengan menggunakan Asthma Control Test didapatkan hasil adanya penurunan gejal akekambuhan dan peningkatan kontrol asma dari skor 16 (asmatidakterkontrol) menjadi skor 22 (asma terkontrol sebagian). Kesimpulan studi kasus penggunaan modalitas Incentive spirometry dan Chest therapy didapatkan hasil bahwasanya terjadi penurunan gejala kekambuhan dan peningkatan nilai force vital capacity (FVC) dan force expired volume in one second (FEV¹) pada fungsi paru-paru.
Kata kunci :Asma bronchial persisten sedang, Incentive Spirometry, Chest therapy, Postural Drainage, Tapotement, Asthma Control test (ACT)Background: Asthma bronchiale is a chronic respiratory disease that be marked inflammation chronic respiratory that involve kind of inflammation cell and mediators that interact wich each other so that produce physiogical changes and respiratory structure. Prevalence asthma case in Indonesia based on research result basic health (RISKESDAS) on 2013 to show that age 25-34 years have prevalence asthma the highest 5,7% and age under 1year prevalence asthma lowest of 1,5%. This research purposes to know the effectiveness gived Incentive spirometry and chest therapy to reduced symptoms recurrence that be measured by asthma control test and incentive spirometry. Research methods in case study that served in the form descriptive narrative. This research subject consist of one asthma bronchial sample with persistent degree moderate that fulfill criteria sample/ research. This is done 16 times therapy begins at date 04 february 2020 until 02 april 2020 in labotary manual therapy 1 D-III physiotherapy of Abdurrab University. Result: Evaluation with use asthma control test is obtained results is descreased symptoms recurrence and ecnhanment asthma control test from score 16 (Uncontrolled asthma) to be score 22 (Partially controlled asthma). Conclusion of the case study modality Incentive spirometry and chest therapy the results isthat decreased symptoms recurrence and increased of value force vital capacity (FVC) and force expired volume in one second (FEV¹) on lung function
Keywords : Asthma bronchiale, Incentive Spirometry, Chest Therapy, Postural Drainage, Tapotement, Asthma Control Test (ACT
Peranan Fisioterapi pada Kasus Hallux Valgus (Bunion) dengan Intervensi NMT dan Strengthening untuk Mengurangi Nyeri
No full textBackground Hallux valgus (HV), also known as bunion is one of the most common foot deformities. It manifests with the proximal phalanx deviating laterally and the first metatarsal head deviating medially, usually due to adduction of the first metatarsus, called the metatarsus primus varus. The deformity is sometimes red in color and very painful to daily activities. If identified and treated properly the symptoms will improve. The exact etiology is not fully understood. It tends to occur more frequently in women and those who wear shoes or tight heels, hallux valgus is found in 58% of women and 25% of men. HV deformities can usually be diagnosed by physical examination. This deformity is sometimes red in color and painfully interferes with daily activities. If identified and treated properly the symptoms will improve. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of neuromuscular taping intervention and strengthening exercise on pain reduction. The Research Method is a literature study consisting of sources -the research source used the final evaluation, namely the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The results in the literature study showed a reduction in pain after neuromuscular taping and strengthening exercises. From this literature study it can be concluded that the intervention of neuromuscular taping and strengthening exercise is effective in reducing pain. , increases the strength of M. Abductor hallucis muscles as well as reduces the hallux valgus angle.Latar Belakang: Hallux valgus (HV),juga dikenal sebagai bunion adalah salah satu kelainan bentuk kaki yang paling umum.ini bermanifestasi dengan phalanx proksimal menyimpang ke lateral dan kepala metatarsal pertama menyimpang ke medial,biasanya karena adduksi metatarsus pertama,yang disebut metatarsus primus varus. Kelainan bentuk ini terkadang berwarna merah dan nyeri sangat menganggu aktivitas sehari-hari.jika diidentifikasi dan diobati dengan benar gejalanya akan membaik.etiologi tepatnya tidak sepenuhnya dipahami.ini cenderung terjadi lebih sering pada wanita dan mereka yang memakai sepatu atau tumit ketat,hallux valgus ditemukan pada 58% wanita dan 25% pria.deformitas HV biasanya dapat didiagnosis melalui pemeriksaan fisik. Kelainan bentuk ini terkadang berwarna merah dan nyeri sangat menganggu aktivitas sehari-hari.jika diidentifikasi dan diobati dengan benar gejalanya akan membaik.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi neuromuscular taping dan strengthening exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri.Metode Penelitian adalah studi literature yang terdiri dari sumber-sumber penelitian dengan menggunakan evaluasi akhir yaitu Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).Hasil pada Studi literature menunjukkan adanya penurunan nyeri sesudah dilakukannya tindakan neuromuscular taping dan strengthening exercise.Dari penelitian studi literature ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi neuromuscular taping dan strengthening exercise efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri,meningkatkan kekuatan otot M.Abductor hallucis serta mengurangi sudut hallux valgus
PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA RESIKO DE QUERVAIN SYNDROM PADA PENGGUNA GADGET
No full textBackground: The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) devices is very broad, almost all human activities cannot be separated from technological devices, one example of which is the use of gadgets such as mobile phones, smartphones and tablets. Not many realize that using a gadget can pose a number of risks. Risks that can arise are De Quervain Syndrome. De Quervain Syndrome is a form of inflammation of the tendon membrane which is accompanied by pain at the base of the thumb extending to the lower arm, the presence of tendon swelling and causing and involving the narrow tendon movement (known as tenosynovitis) which is in synovial sheaths, that is covering the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis muscles. The purpose of this community service is to find out the impact of knowledge on the prevention of the risk of de quervain syndrome in gadget users at Muhammadiyah 2 Vocational School Pekanbaru-Riau.
Methodology: this community service is in the form of lectures and discussions, examinations and measurements of early detection on the scale of pain with a VAS (Verbal Analog Scale) scale. Descriptive data analysis technique.
Results and discussion: of community service activities were attended by students with a total of 54 people ranging in age from 15 to 17 years. In the number of students 54, the average value of pre-test and post-test, there is an increase in knowledge by 40%.
Conclusion: There is an impact of increasing knowledge in students about the benefits of preventing the risk of de quervain syndrome in gadget users at Muhammadiyah 2 Vocational School Pekanbaru-Riau.
Keywords: De Quervain Syndrom, Verbal Analog Scale, Gadge
Relationship Between Lactic Acid Level with Low Back Pain (LBP) on Taxi Drivers Pekanbaru
No full textLow back pain (LBP) is an uncomfortable sensation in the form of acute pain in the fifth lumbar vertebra and first sacrum (L5-S1). Half of the workers have complained of LBP, with a prevalence of LBP of 60-80%. Driving a vehicle can cause the back muscles to contract excessively, producing insufficient oxygen to support ATP production. The muscles then switch to anaerobic metabolism with the end product, lactic acid. The accumulated lactic acid then stimulates the nociceptors causing LBP. The existence of a daily achievement target system also causes drivers to insist on being able to complete many trips in one day, so drivers often ignore rest and working hours. The relationship between lactic acid levels and the incidence of low back pain in taxi drivers X Pekanbaru. This study used an observational analytic method, a cross-sectional, with the sampling technique used was total sampling, tested statistically using fisher exact. There is a relationship between lactic acid levels and the incidence of low back pain in taxi drivers X Pekanbaru (p-value = 0.000). Lactic acid levels are associated with low back pain in taxi drivers X Pekanbaru
IMPÉRIOS DESMITIFICADOS: RUY DUARTE DE CARVALHO E O PASSADO COLONIAL REESCRITO
No full textImpérios desmitificados: Ruy Duarte de Carvalho e o passado colonial
reescrito parte do propósito de verificar o modo como Ruy Duarte de Carvalho,
ao dialogar n’Os Papéis do Inglês com narrativas coloniais da literatura inglesa e
da literatura portuguesa - com destaque para o romance O coração das trevas e
para o conto O regresso (ambos de Joseph Conrad), bem como para a crônica de
Henrique Galvão intitulada O branco que odiava as brancas -, propõe a reescrita
da história de Angola a partir da perspectiva de um intelectual e cidadão angolano.
Reescrever a história não significa, contudo, nesse contexto, negar ou desmerecer
o valor das narrativas coloniais. Pelo contrário, o que Ruy Duarte de Carvalho nos
mostra é que a problemática se instaura justamente no instante em que um
discurso é tomado como verdade oficial, enquanto os demais são relegados ao
silêncio. Em função disso, n’Os Papéis do Inglês, em vez de proceder à recusa dos
discursos coloniais, o autor propõe para eles uma nova versão, de modo a
evidenciar que a história não está sujeita a uma única interpretação, visto que pode
ser relida, reescrita e reinterpretada por qualquer indivíduo e a qualquer instante.
Este trabalho foi desenvolvido tomando como eixo norteador textos de teóricos da
crítica pós-colonial (como Homi Bhabha, Edward Said, Stuart Hall, Russell
Hamilton, Boaventura de Sousa Santos), obras que analisam a criação literária de
Ruy Duarte de Carvalho, Henrique Galvão e Joseph Conrad, assim como aquelas
que abordam o contexto histórico em que as narrativas desses escritores foram
produzidas.Demythicized Empires: Ruy Duarte de Carvalho and the colonial past
rewritten has the purpose of verifying the way Ruy Duarte de Carvalho, when
dialoging in Os Papéis do Inglês with colonial narratives from English and
Portuguese Literatures - having the romance Heart of Darkness and the short
story The return (both from Joseph Conrad) in distinction, as well as the
chronicle of Henrique Galvão entitled O branco que odiava as brancas -
suggests the rewriting of Angola’s history from the perspective of an Angolan
intellectual citizen. Rewriting the history does not mean however, in this context,
to deny or lose the merit of the value of the colonial narratives. On the contrary,
what Ruy Duarte de Carvalho shows us is that the issue is settled exactly in the
moment when the speech is taken as the official truth, while the others are
consigned to silence. Due to this, in Os Papéis do Inglês, instead of proceeding
with the refusal of the colonial speeches, the author proposes them a new version
in order to evidence that history is not exposed to one only interpretation, since it
can be re-read and re-interpreted by any individual and at any time. This work was
developed having its focus on the texts of the post-colonial theorists (as Homi
Bhabha, Edward Said, Stuart Hall, Russell Hamilton, Boaventura de Sousa
Santos), works that analyze the literary creation of Ruy Duarte de Carvalho,
Henrique Galvão and Joseph Conrad, as well as the ones that approach the
historical context in which these writers’ narratives were produced
