1,720,963 research outputs found

    Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha Terhadap Kebijakan Demonopolisasi Badan Usaha Milik Negara di Indonesia

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    Business competition law requires the creation of national economic efficiency and the effectiveness and efficiency of business activities as contained in the purpose of the establishment of Law No.5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The effectiveness and efficiency of business activities are directed at creating healthy competition between business actors. While national economic efficiency is directed at fulfilling the needs of the lives of many people with indicators of increasing public welfare. One of the efforts to achieve these two things was done by enacting the de-monopolization policy of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), in which state-owned companies that had monopoly rights in certain business sectors, their monopoly rights were revoked by giving opportunities to the private sector to compete. The study of how the de-monopolization policy of SOEs can create a healthy business competition climate for the fulfillment of the needs of the people's lives is the focus of the discussion in this article. The discussion will be conducted using the documentary research method that places secondary data as the main analysis material. Analysis using a legislative approach, and a historical approach will be able to answer the problems that use the principle of benefit and principle of justice that can be used as a government consideration in enforcing the de-monopolization policy of SOEs. The main target of the de-monopolization policy of SOEs is to protect the lives of many people by guaranteeing the fulfillment of quality living need

    Argumen Hukum Mengenai Larangan Jabatan Rangkap Komisaris dan Direktur Dalam Sebuah Perseroan Terbatas

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    Komisaris dan direksi sebagai organ dalam sebuah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) memiliki kedudukan yang penting bagi keberlangsungan jalannya kegiatan usaha sebuah PT. Komisaris bertugas mengawasi kinerja dari Direksi, dan Direksi bertugas menjalankan perseroan.. Praktik di lapangan sering kali dijumpai seorang komisaris juga berkedudukan sebagai direksi dalam sebuah PT atau dalam anak perusahaan PT. Ketika jabatan komisaris dirangkap juga sebagai direksi akan sangat memungkinkan terjadi kecurangan dalam pengelolaan PT karena yang bertugas sebagai pengawas mengawasi kinerja dirinya sendiri. Kesimpang siuran persoalan rangkap jabatan antara komisaris dan direksi ini apakah dibenarkan oleh hukum Indonesia atau tidak merupakan bahasan utama dalam artikel ini, kajian utama akan didasarkan pada norma-norma peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dengan penambahan analisis penafsiran hukum berdasarkan teori interpretasi analogi. Harapannya akan mendapatkan tambahan wawasan mengenai persoalan rangkap jabatan ini secara jelas sehingga dalam praktiknya dapat direalisasikan dengan tepat

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Persepsi Masyarakat Kota Palembang Tentang Rekonstruksi Pasal Mengenai Pembagian Peran Antara Suami dan Istri Dalam Undang-Undang No.1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan

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    Sejak diberlakukannya Undang-undang No.1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan hingga saat ini telah berusia 42 tahun belum pernah sekalipun undang-undang ini mengalami amandemen atau perubahan atau pembaharuan. Rencana perubahan telah beberapa kali diajukan tetapi pertentangan akan isi pasal perubahan tersebutlah yang belum memperoleh kata sepakat. Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji relevansi 2 pasal dalam Undang-undang No.1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan yang dihubungkan dengan kondisi masyarakat tahun 2016, kedua Pasal tersebut yaitu Pasal 31 ayat (3) dan Pasal 34, keduanya mengatur hal yang sama yaitu persoalan kesetaraan peran suami dan istri dalam rumah tangga yang masih dinyatakan dalam kelompok pengaruh kekerabatan patrilinial, dimana suami adalah kepala rumah tangga dan istri adalah ibu rumah tangga. persoalan mendasar adalah masih relefankah pengklasifikasian yang membagi perbedaan peran antara suami dan istri dalam mengurus urusan rumah tangga seperti yang dinyatakan berdasarkan Pasal 31 ayat (3) dan 34 Undang-undang No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dengan kondisi masyarakat Indonesia saat ini. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar responden dan informan menganggap ketentuan Pasal 31 ayat (3) masih relevan dan tidak perlu mengalami perubahan, tetapi rekonstruksi terhadap Pasal 34 sepakat dilakukan mengingat isi pasal tersebut tidak sesuai lagi dengan kondisi masyarakat abad 21 yang telah mengalami pergeseran konsep pembagian peran suami-istri secara konvensional menjadi kemitraan dengan mengedepankan komunikasi dan kesepakatan bersama

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI BANK ATAS PEMBATALAN AKTA PERJANJIAN KREDIT OLEH PENGADILAN

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    Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Palembang Nomor 117/Pdt.G/2020/PN.PLG, Hakim kurang memberikan keadilan yang berimbang bagi bank mengingat sebagai kreditur telah mengalami kerugian akibat adanya tindakan wanprestasi dari debitur. Pembatalan akta perjanjian kredit juga memberi dampak bagi kinerja bank. Adapun bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi bank yang akta perjanjian kreditnya dibatalkan oleh Pengadilan adalah dengan menggunakan perlindungan hukum preventif dan perlindungan hukum represif, sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal 1451 dan Pasal 1452 KUHPer.

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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