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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Manajemen Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif di Posyandu Melati, Sawangan, Depok
No full textABSTRAK Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu terkait dengan praktik menyusui menjadi salah satu etiologi signifikan dari rendahnya cakupan ASI eksklusif. Hal ini dapat mendorong ibu untuk memberikan makanan tambahan kepada bayi sebelum mencapai usia 6 bulan, mengakibatkan kegagalan dalam menjaga pemberian ASI secara eksklusif. Diperlukan edukasi manajemen pemberian ASI eksklusif guna mengatasi hal tersebut. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan agar peserta memahami manajemen pemberian asi eksklusif dan dapat mempraktikkan posisi menyusui yang tepat untuk mendukung terapainya ASI eksklusif hingga 6 bulan. Implementasi penyuluhan dan praktik manajemen ASI eksklusif ini diselenggarakan di Posyandu Melati, Sawangan, Depok, terhadap 22 ibu hamil dan menyusui. Para peserta diukur pengetahuan mereka pada waktu sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi. Dari 22 peserta, hasil pengkajian awal didapatkan 12 orang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, sedangkan 10 orang lainnnya memiliki pengetahuan rendah. Pada tahap evaluasi akhir, seluruh peserta telah memiliki skor sempurna (pengetahuan tinggi). Hasil Uji Wilcoxon mengindikasikan perbedaan yang bermakna antara mean skor pretest dengan posttest (p value 0,001, CI 95%:1,275-3,271). Kegiatan promosi kesehatan dengan tema manajemen pemberian ASI eksklusif ini telah terselenggara dengan baik dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang signifikan antara sebelum dengan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Direkomendasikan pemberian edukasi manajemen ASI eksklusif kepada populasi serupa agar pengetahuan masyarakat dapat meningkat sehingga secara tidak langsung dapat berdampak pada peningkatan cakupan ASI esklusif di wilayah tersebut. Kata Kunci: Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif, Edukasi Kesehatan, Ibu Hamil, Ibu Menyusui, Pengetahuan. ABSTRACT Lack of maternal knowledge regarding breastfeeding practices is one of the significant etiologies of low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. This can encourage mothers to provide additional food to babies before they reach 6 months of age, resulting in failure to maintain exclusive breastfeeding. Education on the management of exclusive breastfeeding is needed to overcome this issue. Educational activities were carried out so that participants understand the management of exclusive breastfeeding and can practice appropriate breastfeeding positions to support the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months. Implementation of counseling and exclusive breastfeeding management practices was held at Posyandu Melati, Sawangan, Depok, for 22 pregnant women and breastfeeding. The participants had their knowledge measured before and after providing education. Results Of the 22 participants, the results of the initial assessment showed that 12 people had high knowledge, while the other 10 people had low knowledge. At the final evaluation stage, all participants had a perfect score (high knowledge). The Wilcoxon Test results indicated a significant difference between the mean pretest and posttest scores (p value 0.001, 95% CI: 1.275-3.271). Health promotion activities with the theme of management of exclusive breastfeeding have been well implemented as evidenced by a significant increase in participants' knowledge between before and after the education was provided. It is recommended to provide exclusive breastfeeding management education to similar populations so that public knowledge can increase so that it can indirectly have an impact on increasing exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the area. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Health Education, Pregnant Women, Breastfeeding Mothers, Knowledge
Edukasi Kesehatan tentang Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks di Desa Cibadung, Gunung Sindur, Bogor
No full textABSTRAK Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit yang memiliki risiko kematian tertinggi peringkat kedua setelah kanker payudara pada populasi wanita di Indonesia. Jenis kanker yang menyerang pada leher rahim ini dapat dicegah dengan melakukan deteksi dini secara teratur. Namun, data melaporkan bahwa cakupan skrining kanker serviks masih rendah karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks dan kurangnya kesadaran untuk melakukan skrining pada wanita usia subur. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi berupa edukasi kesehatan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas edukasi kesehatan tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks di Desa Cibadung, Gunung Sindur, Bogor pada wanita usia subur. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara daring di tengah situasi pandemi COVID-19. Pelaksanaan edukasi dengan moda daring diawali dan diakhir dengan pemberian kuesioner pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dan skrining kanker serviks. Pada sesi inti, peserta diberikan materi edukasi dan dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab secara lisan. Kegiatan edukasi dihadiri oleh 40 orang wanita usia subur. Rerata skor pretest adalah 5.48, sedangkan rerata skor posttest yaitu 9.68. Terdapat delta mean peningkatan skor pengetahuan antara pretest dengan posttest sebesar 4.2 dengan p-value 0.00 (CI 95%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan skor pengetahuan secara statistik bermakna signifikan. Kegiatan edukasi ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini kanker pada wanita usia subur. Selanjutnya direkomendasikan pelaksanaa kegiatan edukasi secara teratur agar level pengetahuan masyarakat semakin sehingga dapat menstimulasi peningkatan partisipasi wanita usia subur dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Kata kunci: Kanker Serviks, IVA, Pap Smear, Deteksi Dini, Skrining, Wanita Usia Subur ABSTRACT Cervical cancer is a type of disease that has the second highest risk of death after breast cancer in the female population in Indonesia. This type of cancer that attacks the cervix can be prevented by doing early detection on a regular basis. However, the data report that the coverage of cervical cancer screening was still low due to lack of knowledge about early detection of cervical cancer and lack of awareness to screen women of childbearing age. Therefore, intervention in the form of health education is needed to overcome this problem. Purpose: This activity aims to identify the effectiveness of health education on early detection of cervical cancer in Cibadung Village, Gunung Sindur, Bogor for women of childbearing age. Activities carried out online in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic situation. The implementation of online education begins and ends with the provision of knowledge questionnaires about cervical cancer and cervical cancer screening. In the core session, participants were given educational materials and followed by a discussion session. The educational activity was attended by 40 women of childbearing age. The mean pretest score was 5.48, while the average posttest score was 9.68. There was a delta mean increase in the knowledge score between the pretest and posttest of 4.2 with a p-value of 0.00 (95% CI). This revealed that the increase in knowledge scores was statistically significant. This educational activity can increase knowledge about early detection of cancer in women of childbearing age. Furthermore, it is recommended that educational activities can be carried out regularly so that the level of public knowledge will increase and it is hoped that there will be an increase in the participation of women of childbearing age in conducting early detection of cervical cancer. Keywords: Cervical Cancer, VIA, Pap Smear, Early Detection, Screening, Women Of Childbearing Ag
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK REMAJA PEREMPUAN YANG MELAKUKAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DI BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA, BERDASARKAN MODEL MATERNAL ROLE ATTAINMENT
Get PDFProsen pencapaian identitas peran ibu bagi remaja perempuan yang melakukan pernikahan dini tidaklah mudah. Data menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pernikahan dini di Kabupaten Bantul adalah yang tertinggi kedua setelah Kabupatan Gunung Kidul di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik remaja perempuan di Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta, yang telah menikah di bawah umur dengan menerapkan model Maternal Role Attainment. Penelitian dilakukan pada 60 remaja perempuan yang telah menikah di bawah usia 18 tahun, dan telah memiliki anak berusia 0-12 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pencapaian identitas peran ibu berada pada kategori sedang. Direkomendasikan agar dilaksanakan promosi kesehatan periodik agar membantu ibu mencapai kepercayaan diri dan kepuasan menjalankan peran ibu yang optimal serta ikatan tali kasih yang adekuat di antara ibu dan bayi
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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