1,720,956 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2021 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

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    Riset ini punya tujuan untuk menguji serta menganalisa pengaruh profitability, leverage, ukuran industri serta corporated social responsibility pada agresivitas perpajakan pada industri sub bidang makanan serta minuman tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2021 yang tercantum di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Riset ini memakai teknik pengumpalan data dokumentasi dimana peneliti melihat, memelajari, mengkategorikan serta mengkaji data sekunder yakni catatan keuangan industri yang jadi sample riset. Peneliti menggukaan model regresi data panel selaku teknik analisa data untuk melaksanakan pengujian hipotesa. Metode pengambilan sample dalam riset ini memakai metode sampling nonprobability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling dengan standar sample; (1) tercantum di BEI sepanjang kurun waktu 2019 – 2021 dan menerbitkan catatan keuangan dengan rinci beserta data corporated social responsibility dalam catatan keuangan ataupun annual report, (2) industri yang memiliki keuntungan positive sepanjang kurun waktu riset, (3) industri yang memiliki tanggungan pajak pendapatan sepanjang kurun waktu riset. Riset ini memakai populasi sejumlah 25 industri serta sample sejumlah 16 industri. Hasil uji memakai eviews 12 menampilkan nilai probability untuk pengaruh profitability pada agresivitas perpajakan sebanyak 0,0000 < 0,05 maknanya profitability punya pengaruh pada agresivitas perpajakan. Nilai probability leverage pada agresivitas perpajakan sebanyak 0,3714 > 0,05 maknanya tidak adanya pengaruh pada agresivitas perpajakan. Nilai probability ukuran industri pada agresivitas perpajakan sebanyak 0,1748 > 0,05 maknanya tidak adanya pengaruh pada agresivitas perpajakan. serta nilai probability untuk pengungkapan CSR pada agresivitas perpajakan sebanyak 0,0008 < 0,005 maknanya CSR punya pengaruh pada agresivitas perpajakan. serta hasil uji f menampilkan nilai probability untuk pengaruh profitability, leverage, ukuran industri, serta pengungkapan CSR pada agresivitas perpajakan sebanyak 0,0000 < 0,05 maknanya keempat variable tersebut punya pengaruh pada agresivitas perpajakan. Kata kunci: agresivitas perpajakan, profitability, leverage, ukuran industri, corporated social responsibility. / These studies aim to examine and analyzing effects of profitability, leverage, companies’ size and corporates social responsibility on tax aggressive in food and beverage sub-sector company from 2019 to 2021 which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchanges. These studies use method of collecting documentation data where researchers view, study, classify and examine secondary data, namely the companies’ financials statement as the research sample. Researchers use the panel data regression model as a data analysis method to test the hypothesis. The sampling techniques in these studies use a non-probabilities sampling techniques with a purposives sampling approach with sample criteria; (1) registered on the IDX for the period 2019 – 2021 and publishing completely financials report along with corporates social responsibility data in financial reports and annual reports, (2) company that have positive profits during the year of research, (3) company that have income tax expense during the study period. These studies used a population of 25 company and a sample of 16 company. The test results using eviews 12 show that the probability value for effects of profitability on tax aggressive is 0.0000 <0.05, meaning that profitability has an effects on tax aggressive. The probability leverage value on tax aggressive is 0.3714 > 0.05, meaning that there are no effects on tax aggressive. The probability values of firm sized on tax aggressive is 0.1748 > 0.05, meaning that there are no effects on tax aggressive. And the probability value for CSR disclosure on tax aggressive is 0.0008 <0.005, meaning that CSR has an effects on tax aggressive. And result of the f test show probability value for influence of profitability, leverage, companies’ size, and CSR disclosure on tax aggressive of 0.0000 <0.05 means that these four variables affect tax aggressive. Key word: tax aggressive, profitability, leverage, companies size, disclosure of corporated social responsibility

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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