1,720,996 research outputs found
Andreev reflection in ferrimagnetic CoFe_{2}O_{4} spin filters
No full textWe have performed point-contact spectroscopy measurements on a sample constituted by a metallic ferromagnetic oxide (SrRuO3) bottom electrode and a tunnel ferrimagnetic (CoFe2O4) barrier. Andreev reflection is observed across the tunnel barrier. From the comparison of Andreev reflection in SrRuO3 and across the CoFe2O4 barrier we infer that the ferrimagnetic barrier has a spin filter efficiency not larger than +13%. The observation of a moderate and positive spin filtering is discussed in the context of the microstructure of the barriers and symmetry-related spin-filtering effects
Pairing state in the ruthenocuprate superconductor RuSr2GdCu2O8: A point-contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy study
No full textThe results of point contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy on polycrystalline RuSr2GdCu2O8 pellets are presented. The wide variety of the measured spectra are all explained in terms of a modified Blonder–Tinkham–Klapwijk model considering a d-wave symmetry of the superconducting order parameter. Remarkably low values of the energy gap Δ=(2.8±0.2) meV and of the 2Δ∕kBTc≃2 ratio are inferred. From the temperature evolution of the dI∕dV vs V characteristics we extract a sublinear temperature dependence of the superconducting energy gap. The magnetic field dependence of the conductance spectra at low temperatures is also reported. From the Δ vs H evolution, a critical magnetic field Hc2≃30 T is inferred. To properly explain the curves showing gap-like features at higher voltages, we consider the formation of a Josephson junction in series with the point contact junction, as a consequence of the granularity of the sample
A tunneling spectroscopy study of the pairing symmetry in the electron-doped Pr1−xLaCexCuO4−y
No full textWe have performed scanning tunneling spectroscopy and point contact spectroscopy
measurements on the electron-doped superconductor Pr1−xLaCexCuO4−y (x = 0.12,
Tc ? 25 K). We address the question of the symmetry of the order parameter and of the
amplitude of the energy gap. We compare three possible scenarios, i.e. isotropic s-wave,‘anisotropic’ s-wave, and d-wave. Evidence for a d-wave symmetry of the order parameter is given. From the temperature evolution of the dI/dV versus V characteristics we extract a
BCS-like temperature dependence of the superconducting energy gap ?. Despite the variety of measured spectra we give a consistent explanation for the whole set of data, indicating ? = (3.6 ± 0.2) meV and a ratio 2?/KBTC ? 3.5 ± 0.2. In particular, point contact characteristics showing gap-like features at higher voltages have been interpreted by considering the formation of an intergrain Josephson junction in series with the point contact junction. Further confirm..
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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