1,720,954 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
How do women experience discrimination in contact with healthcare professionals? : A literature review
No full textBackground: Discrimination against women occurs throughout society but is particularly problematic in healthcare situations as it affects the right to health and access to healthcare. Nurses play a crucial role in protecting patients’ integrity and advocating for social justice and equality. Aim: To describe women's experiences of discrimination in contact with healthcare professionals. Method: The study design consists of a qualitative literature review. Data analysis was conducted using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis method (2006). Results: The analysis resulted in three main themes and five subthemes. The main themes identified were: Being powerless and vulnerable, Imbalance in power relations between patients and healthcare professionals, and Reduced access and participation in healthcare. Subthemes: Not being heard or taken seriously, Feeling powerless, Being belittled and devalued leads to a sense of dehumanization, Healthcare professionals' actions lead to shame and blame and The complexity of intersectionality. Conclusions: The study demonstrates extensive discrimination where women experience, they are not taken seriously or listened to. Discrimination results in women having poorer health outcomes. Suggestions for further research: To get a deeper understanding of why discrimination still occurs and how it can be avoided in the future. Bakgrund: Diskriminering mot kvinnor förekommer i hela samhället men är särskilt problematiskt i vårdsituationer eftersom det påverkar rätten till hälsa och tillgång till sjukvård. Sjuksköterskan har en viktig roll i att värna patientens integritet och agera för att främja social rättvisa och jämlikhet. Syfte: Att beskriva kvinnors upplevelser av diskriminering i kontakt med hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal. Metod: Studiens design består av en kvalitativ litteraturöversikt. Dataanalysen gjordes utifrån Braun och Clarkes tematiska analysmetod (2006). Resultat: Analysen resulterade i tre huvudteman och fem subteman. De huvudteman som identifierades var: Att vara maktlös och sårbar, Obalansen i maktrelationen mellan patient och hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal och Försämrad tillgång och delaktighet i vården. Subteman som identifierades var: Att inte bli hörd eller tagen på allvar, Känslan av maktlöshet, Att bli förminskad och nedvärderad leder till en känsla av avhumanisering, Sjukvårdspersonalens agerande leder till skam och skuldbeläggande och Intersektionalitetens komplexitet. Slutsatser: Studien visar på en omfattande diskriminering där kvinnor upplever att de inte blir tagna på allvar eller lyssnade på. Diskrimineringen resulterar i att kvinnor får sämre förutsättningar till god hälsa. Förslag på fortsatt forskning: Fördjupa förståelsen kring varför diskriminering fortfarande förekommer och hur det kan undvikas i framtiden
How do women experience discrimination in contact with healthcare professionals? : A literature review
No full textBackground: Discrimination against women occurs throughout society but is particularly problematic in healthcare situations as it affects the right to health and access to healthcare. Nurses play a crucial role in protecting patients’ integrity and advocating for social justice and equality. Aim: To describe women's experiences of discrimination in contact with healthcare professionals. Method: The study design consists of a qualitative literature review. Data analysis was conducted using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis method (2006). Results: The analysis resulted in three main themes and five subthemes. The main themes identified were: Being powerless and vulnerable, Imbalance in power relations between patients and healthcare professionals, and Reduced access and participation in healthcare. Subthemes: Not being heard or taken seriously, Feeling powerless, Being belittled and devalued leads to a sense of dehumanization, Healthcare professionals' actions lead to shame and blame and The complexity of intersectionality. Conclusions: The study demonstrates extensive discrimination where women experience, they are not taken seriously or listened to. Discrimination results in women having poorer health outcomes. Suggestions for further research: To get a deeper understanding of why discrimination still occurs and how it can be avoided in the future. Bakgrund: Diskriminering mot kvinnor förekommer i hela samhället men är särskilt problematiskt i vårdsituationer eftersom det påverkar rätten till hälsa och tillgång till sjukvård. Sjuksköterskan har en viktig roll i att värna patientens integritet och agera för att främja social rättvisa och jämlikhet. Syfte: Att beskriva kvinnors upplevelser av diskriminering i kontakt med hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal. Metod: Studiens design består av en kvalitativ litteraturöversikt. Dataanalysen gjordes utifrån Braun och Clarkes tematiska analysmetod (2006). Resultat: Analysen resulterade i tre huvudteman och fem subteman. De huvudteman som identifierades var: Att vara maktlös och sårbar, Obalansen i maktrelationen mellan patient och hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal och Försämrad tillgång och delaktighet i vården. Subteman som identifierades var: Att inte bli hörd eller tagen på allvar, Känslan av maktlöshet, Att bli förminskad och nedvärderad leder till en känsla av avhumanisering, Sjukvårdspersonalens agerande leder till skam och skuldbeläggande och Intersektionalitetens komplexitet. Slutsatser: Studien visar på en omfattande diskriminering där kvinnor upplever att de inte blir tagna på allvar eller lyssnade på. Diskrimineringen resulterar i att kvinnor får sämre förutsättningar till god hälsa. Förslag på fortsatt forskning: Fördjupa förståelsen kring varför diskriminering fortfarande förekommer och hur det kan undvikas i framtiden
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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