1,720,958 research outputs found
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Penyebaran Informasi Konservasi Lingkungan kepada Petani Rawa Lebak
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang penggunaan media sosial sebagai media efektif dalam penyebaran informasi berwawasan konservasi lingkungan pada lahan pertanian berjenis rawa lebak. Selama ini petani dan penyuluh sangat mengandalkan komunikasi sosial tanpa akses penggunaan daya jejaring media sosial. Hal ini relatif menghambat kejelasan dan kecepatan informasi terkait penerimaan informasi konservasi lingkungan rawa lebak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pemulutan, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Desain penelitian ini mengacu pada kualitatif studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi nonpartisipasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian meliputi petani, Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL) dan Pengendali Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (POPT). Metode pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah Interacktive Model, meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang mengelaborasi dengan studi kasus pada petani rawa lebak Pemulutan ditunjukkan dengan kebutuhan terpenuhinya informasi mengenai konservasi lingkungan pada pertanian rawa lebak tanpa meninggalkan tradisi kearifan lokal. Media sosial, seperti WhatsApp, Instagram dan Facebook relatif dipilih dan digunakan penyuluh pertanian dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan petani dalam mengelola rawa lebak. Petani menerima informasi konservasi lingkungan untuk mendapatkan pengalaman mengikuti pelatihan, peningkatan pengetahuan mengelola rawa lebak dan pengembangan usaha tani
Pemanfaatan Refugia dalam Meningkatkan Produksi Tanaman Padi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
No full textSakir et al, 2018. Utilization of Refugia to Increase Rice Production Based on Local Wisdom. JLSO 7(1):97-105. The purpose of this study was to determine the utilization of refugia as a natural enemy of rice pest organisms in order to increase rice production sustainably. The study was conducted on a 3-hectare plot of land in Pemulutan Ulu Village, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The types of refugia that were used: sunflowers (Helianthus annuus), sesame (Sesamum indicum), zinnia flowers (Zinnia sp), yellow ray flower (Cosmos caudatus) and marigold flower (Tagetes sp). The exploratory method was used with a cross sectional approach to analyze the intensity of the existence of natural enemies and rice pest disruptors, thus correlating with rice production. Observations were carried out for 18 weeks at 3 points with an area of 3 hectares. The rice varieties were used Ciherang (points A and C) and IR 42 (point B). The results showed an intensity of abundance of natural enemies or predators as many as 378 while the intensity of pests was 54 animals. The yield of rice was 8 tons/hectare, 8.3 tons/hectare and C is 8.1 tons/hectare for point A, B and C respectively. Utilization of refugia in rice plants was able to increase rice production by 15.1%
PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH AIR PERASAN JERUK KUNCI MENJADI SABUN CUCI PIRING
Full text linkTujuan PKM ini untuk mengetahui tentang Penggunaan Limbah Air Perasan Jeruk Kunci Menjadi Sabun Cuci Piring. Model PKM yang digunakan dalam bentuk eksperimen, dilakukan melalui proses pemberian treatment tertentu terhadap subjek pengabdian yang kemudian diamati dampaknya. Selain itu perlakuan terhadap subjek penelitian guna membangkitkan sesuatu kejadian atau keadaan yang akan diteliti dan dampaknya.
Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan, pemanfaatan limbah air perasan jeruk kunci menjadi sabun cuci piring sangat efektif, ekonomis dan ramah lingkungan. Produk ini terbuat dari bahan yang aman untuk digunakan sebagai sabun cuci piring. Selain itu keunggulan dari produk ini adalah hasil cuci piring dan perabotan rumah tangga lainnya lebih bersih dan keset sehingga tidak mudah terjatuh saat habis dicuci.
Brand hasil inovasi mahasiswa tentang pemanfaatan limbah perasan jeruk kunci menjadi bahan untuk mencuci piring adalah “Sabun Jeruk Kunci” atau SAJUCI. Sabun cuci piring hasil inovasi bersama dengan mahasiswa diharapkan dapat mengurangi limbah perasan jeruk bagi petani setempat. Penggunaan limbah tersebut memberikan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat lokal tentang penggunaan sumber daya alam ramah lingkungan. Sabun cuci piring ini memiliki kandungan zat asam yang bisa mengangkat noda di piring dan alat perabotan dapur lainnya. Oleh karena itu, sabun SAJUCI sangat baik dan bermanfaat bagi keluarga yang sering memasak dan mengandung banyak lemak.
INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF LOCAL WISDOM WEDDING PROCESSES IN CULTURE OF PUSAR VILLAGE, BATURAJA SUB-DISTRICT OGAN KOMERING ULU DISTRICT
Full text linkCulture is a knowledge system that includes a system of ideas contained in the human mind, so that in everyday life culture is abstract. The wedding procession with sacrifice, the slaughter of a scapegoat for the people of Pusar Village is one of the traditions owned by the people of Pusar Village, Baturaja District. The approach used in the meaning of verbal and nonverbal communication in a series of marriage processions with sacrifices, the slaughter of scapegoats uses symbolic interaction theory, symbolic interaction theory holds that individuals form the same meaning through communication. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. In collecting data, conducting in-depth interviews (Depth Interview) to key informants, the selected informants are people who are considered to know and understand the problems studied. The results of the analysis in this study are marriage processions with sacrifices, slaughtering scapegoats in Pusar Village there are forms of verbal communication and nonverbal communication contained in every series of marriage processions with sacrifices, slaughtering scapegoats including prayer. The prayer delivered by the traditional leader and followed by the family holding a wedding ceremony aims to request permission to hold a wedding ceremony and share happiness with the ancestors. After taking turns praying, the family waters the graves of their ancestors with the water that has been provided. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that in every series of wedding processions with sacrifices, the slaughter of a scapegoat has a meaning that has been believed by the people of Pusar Village itself. It is hoped that the people of OKU Regency can participate in preserving the existing culture and arts. Especially in the cultural arts of the wedding procession with sacrifice, the slaughter of this scapegoat
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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