1,720,995 research outputs found
الطاف فاطمہ کے ناول"خواب گر" کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
The independence of Pakistan and the migration of large number of Muslimfamilies from all over India to the provinces comprising Pakistan was a great historicalexperience. The social upheaval gave birth too many stories of heart rendingexperiences. Many a novel and short stories have been written on the subject. Ms AltafFatima has written four novels which encompassed the tragic tragedy. All of themrevolve round the experience of the creation of Pakistan. In this paper, Dr. AzmatRubab in cooperation with Dr. Saima Iram analysis her novel "Khaab Gar" whichbelongs to the region of Tibbat Khurd and a village named "Baltoro"
مجلس اقبال: تاریخی تناظر میں
Majlis e Iqbal is one of the well reknowned literary society of Urdu Department of GCULahore.At the start it is named as Urdu Majlis, then in 1938 the name isreplaced by Majlis e Iqbal. At that time weekly meetings had been held every Thursday. The main theme of this majlis meeting was to analyse the literary works which were presented in the form of short story, poetry and essays etc. In Urdu Literature the tradition of Majlisi Tanqeed was established by this Society. Many well renowned writers like Patras Bukhari, Qayyum Nazar, Shahzad Ahmad, Anees Naagi and Kishwar Naheed etc. In this article,Dr. Saima Iram presented the rich tradition and history of Majlis e Iqbal
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
مقالہ نگاری: بنیادی مباحث
Reserach work and specially thesis writing has partcular rules and regulations. This article reflects upon some fundamental and necessary steps of thesis writing in systematical way and it covers every step of thesis writing in detail
اردو کلیاتِ غالب(نسخہ اشرف)۔ ایک نئی جہت
The publication of Urdu Kuliyat e Ghalib is a unique development in the history of Ghalbiat. For the first time the complete Urdu poetical works of Ghalib have been presented in proper alphabetical order and in their original form. For the last about two hundred years Ghalib's poetry and Ghalib's studies have been the focal point of Urdu poetry and Urdu criticism. There are regular institutions in both India and Pakistan as well as Ghalib studies but in spite of all the type Ghalib's complete work were never compiled in proper form and correct alphabetical order. It is for the first time that this has been remedied by Dr. Ashraf and Dr. Azmat. This article reviews the salient features of this seminal work
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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