1,720,961 research outputs found
Sejarah Evolusi Sunnah
Get PDFThis study tries to analyze Fazlur Rahman’s thought on the historical evolution of the sunnah as his response to some orientalists when he was in the West and to muslem scholars who had blamed him when he was in Pakistan. In fact, the study of Prophetic Sunnah applied by orientalists came up with conclution that the `sunnah is not original from the Prophet period. It is so since muslim scholars in Indo-Pakistan contradiction and are not in line with Rahman’s views of sunnah. In critizing the orientalists’s views of Prophetic Sunnah, Rahman tried to elaborate the historical contect of sunnah. According to him, the false views of orientalists were naturally caused by their overlapping perception of sunnah as the living practice and the concept of normative. For muslim scholars, Rahman realized the numerous thoughts among them. Rahman pointed out that evolution of sunnah was historically valid and originally sourced from Muhammad. It is the source of Islamic law. Rahman also said that sunnah is a living tradition of prophet’s Muhammad and a general umbrella concept
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Rekonstruksi Fiqh Jinayah terhadap Perda Syariat Islam
Get PDFThis paper poses a question whether Syari’ah can be adopted as a regional/provincial law in Indonesia or not? The question has many sides. First, the many provinces in Indonesia have different religious and cultural setting, making them varied in their reception not only to Syari’ah but also to Islam itself. Even the province where Muslims are majority, Syari’ah is not always ready to apply. Second, the formalization of Syari’ah has provoked an uneasy response from many non-Muslims and also from many Muslims who are not happy with the formalization of Syari’ah. Third, the provincial law has thus far been good in some provinces, giving no chance for the Syari’ah law to interfere. It is these problems that this paper is concerned with. Some aspects of the Syari’ah criminal law that many have attempted to be formalized will be discussed here such as the law of fornication, of drugs and beer, of prostitution, and of religious transgression
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Tinjauan Syari'ah Terhadap Hukum Pidana Mati
No full textAbstrak: Hukum pidana mati secara konsepsional dan operasional masih terjadi polemik dan selalu menjadi perbincangan di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Kalangan yang kontra menganggap, hukuman mati tidak manusiawi dan bukan merupakan hukuman yang akan memperbaiki tingkah laku seseorang. Bagi kalangan yang pro, alasan-alasan itu tidak diterima. Menurut mereka, ketidakmanusiawian itu tidak dapat dilihat dari sudut kepentingan seseorang yang terkena hukuman. Kepentingan si korban, para anggota keluarga, dan masyarakat dapat dijadikan acuan dan pegangan sebagai pertimbangan. Kajian ini membahas tentang tinjauan syari‘ah terhadap hukum pidana mati dalam perspektif keadilan dan kemanusian. Menurut syari‘ah, hukum pidana Islam adalah hukum yang setimpal; orang yang membunuh, dia harus dibunuh kecuali jika pihak keluarga terbunuh memberikan pengampunan atau meminta ganti rugi. Selain itu, hukuman itu dapat dilihat dari segi kemaslahatan secara totalitas, bukan kemaslahatan secara parsial. Oleh karena itu, hukum pidana mati pada hakikatnya untuk menjaga hak hidup orang lain demi keadilan dan melesatrikan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Dalam pemeriksaan dan pemutusan perkara, hukum pidana mati diterapkan secara fleksibel, transparan, dan manusiawi. Dalam hal ini, hakim melibatkan pihak keluarga korban dengan menanyakan pada pihak keluarga korban tentang kerelaannya untuk memberikan maaf kepada terdakwa.Kata Kunci: Syari‘ah, Hukum Pidana Mati, Keadilan, dan Kemanusiaan</jats:p
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