1,721,355 research outputs found
Протест, которого не было – «Встреча» Антона Чехова
No full textIn his article, Artur Sadecki analyses the theme of protest in Anton Chekhov’s short story An Encounter. This story belongs to a cycle of stories in which Chekhov refers to Leo Tolstoy’s thoughts, chiefly to the principle of nonresistance: the refusal to violently resist evil. Sadecki shows how this idea has affected the lives of two ordinary people: the peasant Ephraim and the thief Kuzma. Ephraim’s refusal to use violence after the theft influences Kuzma, but the latter takes a long time to regret his deed and soon returns to his former life. In Chekhov’s fiction, this form of protest turns out to be incomplete; it causes people to act unnaturally and fails to create strong interpersonal ties in a society that offers individuals no educational, medical or moral-religious support.Przedmiotem analizy w niniejszym artykule jest temat protestu w utworze Spotkanie. Należy on do cyklu opowiadań, w których Czechow odnosi się do myśli Lwa Tołstoja, przede wszystkim do idei niesprzeciwiania się złu siłą. Autor pokazuje wpływ idei na dwóch prostych ludzi – chłopa Jefrema i złodzieja Kuźmę. Jefrem, który nie sprzeciwia się złu siłą po kradzieży, wpływa na Kuźmę, ale ten nie żałuje długo tego, co zrobił i prędko wraca do poprzedniego życia. Taka forma protestu w utworze Czechowa okazuje się niepełna – powoduje nienaturalne zachowania i nie może stworzyć trwałych relacji międzyludzkich w społeczeństwie, w którym brakuje wsparcia wychowawczego, medycznego oraz moralno-religijnego.Предметом анализа в настоящей статье является тема протеста в произведении Встреча. Оно принадлежит к циклу рассказов, в которых Чехов ссылается на мысли Льва Толстого — главным образом на идею непротивления злу насилием. Автор показывает, как данная идея воздействовала на жизнь двух простых людей — крестьянина Ефрема и вора Кузьмы. Ефрем, не про-тивясь злу насилием после кражи, влияет на Кузьму, но тот не долго жалеет о содеянном, а быстро возвращается к прежней жизни. Данная форма протеста в произведении Чехова оказывается неполноценной — является причиной ненатуральных поведений, и не может создать прочных межличностных связей в обществе, в котором не хватает воспитательной, медицинской и морально-религиозной поддержки
Протест, которого не было – «Встреча» Антона Чехова
No full textPrzedmiotem analizy w niniejszym artykule jest temat protestu w utworze Spotkanie. Należy on do cyklu opowiadań, w których Czechow odnosi się do myśli Lwa Tołstoja, przede wszystkim do idei niesprzeciwiania się złu siłą. Autor pokazuje wpływ idei na dwóch prostych ludzi – chłopa Jefrema i złodzieja Kuźmę. Jefrem, który nie sprzeciwia się złu siłą po kradzieży, wpływa na Kuźmę, ale ten nie żałuje długo tego, co zrobił i prędko wraca do poprzedniego życia. Taka forma protestu w utworze Czechowa okazuje się niepełna – powoduje nienaturalne zachowania i nie może stworzyć trwałych relacji międzyludzkich w społeczeństwie, w którym brakuje wsparcia wychowawczego, medycznego oraz moralno-religijnego.Предметом анализа в настоящей статье является тема протеста в произведении Встреча. Оно принадлежит к циклу рассказов, в которых Чехов ссылается на мысли Льва Толстого — главным образом на идею непротивления злу насилием. Автор показывает, как данная идея воздействовала на жизнь двух простых людей — крестьянина Ефрема и вора Кузьмы. Ефрем, не про-тивясь злу насилием после кражи, влияет на Кузьму, но тот не долго жалеет о содеянном, а быстро возвращается к прежней жизни. Данная форма протеста в произведении Чехова оказывается неполноценной — является причиной ненатуральных поведений, и не может создать прочных межличностных связей в обществе, в котором не хватает воспитательной, медицинской и морально-религиозной поддержки.In his article, Artur Sadecki analyses the theme of protest in Anton Chekhov’s short story An Encounter. This story belongs to a cycle of stories in which Chekhov refers to Leo Tolstoy’s thoughts, chiefly to the principle of nonresistance: the refusal to violently resist evil. Sadecki shows how this idea has affected the lives of two ordinary people: the peasant Ephraim and the thief Kuzma. Ephraim’s refusal to use violence after the theft influences Kuzma, but the latter takes a long time to regret his deed and soon returns to his former life. In Chekhov’s fiction, this form of protest turns out to be incomplete; it causes people to act unnaturally and fails to create strong interpersonal ties in a society that offers individuals no educational, medical or moral-religious support
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
The long shadow of the Treaty of Trianon Hungary's struggles with the past. Point of View 2020-06-01.
No full textThe 1920 Peace Treaty of Trianon, which sealed Hungary’s loss of two thirds of its territory, is regarded as the country’s greatest national tragedy. The disintegration of the multinational Kingdom of Hungary, which left large Hungarian populations in neighbouring states outside Hungary, was a key event in shaping Hungarian national identity, as well as the country’s internal and foreign policy in the century that followed. While Hungary responded to the Treaty of Trianon by developing various concepts aimed at reclaiming its former territories, it also strived to build good relations with its neighbours and develop policies towards the Hungarian minorities in other countries.
While territorial revisionism as a political agenda plays a marginal role in Hungary today, Viktor Orbán has nonetheless raised the profile of the Treaty of Trianon commemorations, and the idea of the nation’s unity across state borders, since coming to power in 2010. The growing acceptance of revisionist symbols, which has been particularly apparent during the Treaty of Trianon’s centenary year, has been fuelling controversy in Hungary’s neighbours and may destabilise regional co-operation in Central Europe.
Andrzej Sadecki has worked as an OSW analyst in the years 2012–2018. Currently he conducts research on the Hungarian politics of memory as part of an international project at the University College London and the Charles University in Prague
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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