1,720,957 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Análisis de series temporales de conjuntos de datos clínicos utilizando el clasificador ImageNet

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    Deep learning is a bunch of calculations in AI that endeavor to learn in numerous levels, comparing to various degrees of deliberation. It regularly utilizes counterfeit brain organizations. The levels in these learned factual models compare to unmistakable degrees of ideas, where more significant level ideas are characterized from lower-level ones, and a similar lower level ideas can assist with characterizing numerous more elevated level ideas. As of late, an AI (ML) region called profound learning arose in the PC vision field and turned out to be exceptionally famous in many fields. It began from an occasion in late 2018, when a profound learning approach in light of a convolutional brain organization (CNN) won a mind-boggling triumph in the most popular overall com management rivalry, ImageNet Characterization. From that point forward, scientists in many fields, including clinical picture examination, have begun effectively partaking in the dangerously developing field of profound learning. In this section, profound learning procedures and their applications to clinical picture examination are studied. This study outlined 1) standard ML procedures in the PC vision field, 2) what has changed in ML when the presentation of profound learning, 3) ML models in profound learning, and 4) uses of profound figuring out how to clinical picture examination. Indeed, even before the term existed, profound learning, in particular picture input ML, was applied to an assortment of clinical picture examination issues, including harm and non-harm characterization, harm type grouping, harm or organ division, and sore location.El aprendizaje profundo es un conjunto de cálculos en IA que intentan aprender en numerosos niveles, en comparación con varios grados de deliberación. Utiliza regularmente organizaciones cerebrales falsificadas. Los niveles en estos modelos fácticos aprendidos se comparan con grados inconfundibles de ideas, donde las ideas de niveles más significativos se diferencian de las de niveles inferiores, y las ideas de niveles inferiores similares pueden ayudar a caracterizar muchas ideas de niveles más elevados. Últimamente, surgió una región de IA (ML) llamada aprendizaje profundo en el campo de la visión de la PC y resultó ser excepcionalmente famosa en muchos campos. Todo comenzó a partir de una ocasión a finales de 2018, cuando un enfoque de aprendizaje profundo basado en una organización cerebral convolucional (CNN) obtuvo un triunfo alucinante en la rivalidad general de gestión de comunicaciones más popular, ImageNet Characterization. A partir de ese momento, los científicos de muchos campos, incluido el examen del cuadro clínico, han comenzado a participar de manera efectiva en el campo del aprendizaje profundo, en peligroso desarrollo. En esta sección se estudian los procedimientos de aprendizaje profundo y sus aplicaciones al examen del cuadro clínico. Este estudio describió 1) procedimientos estándar de ML en el campo de visión de la PC, 2) qué ha cambiado en ML cuando se presenta el aprendizaje profundo, 3) modelos de ML en el aprendizaje profundo y 4) usos del aprendizaje profundo en el examen del cuadro clínico. De hecho, incluso antes de que existiera el término, el aprendizaje profundo, en particular el ML de entrada de imágenes, se aplicaba a una variedad de cuestiones de examen de cuadros clínicos, incluida la caracterización de daño y no daño, agrupación de tipos de daño, división de órganos o daños y ubicación del dolor

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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