1,721,019 research outputs found
La figura del mediatore linguistico come obiettivo della formazione pubblica e privata in Italia: qualità linguistica, accademica e professionale
No full textDeutsch aktuell. Einführung in die Tendenzen der deutschen Gegenwartssprache
No full textSprache passt sich wandelnden Lebensverhältnissen an. Als Instrument der Realisierung von kommunikativen Handlungen muss es Veränderungen Rechnung tragen. Der vorliegende Band will die Breite des Spektrums und den Entwicklungsstand auf dem Gebiet der Tendenzen der deutschen Gegenwartssprache reflektieren. Er soll sowohl instruktiv über wichtige Themenkomplexe wie Standard- und Kontaktvarietäten des Deutschen, Sprache und Feminismus, Anglizismen, Wissenschafts- und Fachsprache Deutsch informieren als auch kompakt in weitere Aspekte der deutschen Gegenwartssprache (Jugendsprache, Rechtschreibung und Rechtschreibreform, die deutsche Sprache in Ost- und Westdeutschland, Kasus-Markierung im heutigen Deutsch und Medialität und Sprache) einführen. Der Sammelband richtet sich nicht nur an italienische Studierende der germanistischen Linguistik in höheren Semestern, sondern auch an Fachgermanisten, Hochschuldozenten, Lehrer und Vertreter des Faches Deutsch als Fremdsprache, die ihr Wissen über die neueren Entwicklungstendenzen in der deutschen Gegenwartssprache erweitern wollen
Ist "eigentlich" eigentlich höflich?
No full textDie vorliegende Untersuchung wird unter der Perspektive der Höflichkeit durchgeführt. Aufgrund einer multimodalen Analyse von Filmdialogen aus der Datenbank FORLIXT wird aufgezeigt, inwieweit Höflichkeit bzw. Unhöflichkeit mit dem Gebrauch von eigentlich zusammenhängt. Die durch eine quantitative und qualitative Datenanalyse zu Tage tretenden pragmatischen Funktionen ergeben sich im Zusammenspiel von eigentlich mit mehreren Faktoren und Signalen, die nicht nur in der Proposition oder in der Situation, sondern auch in Prosodie, Gestik, Mimik und sonstiger Körpersprache der Gesprächspartner liegen. Es kann darüber hinaus genauer nachgezeichnet werden, wie sich diese Funktionen in Aussage- bzw. Fragesätzen unterscheiden
Überlegungen zur Kasus-Markierung im heutigen Deutsch
No full textDopo una breve introduzione sul nesso "forma-funzione" nel sistema flessionale del tedesco, si prende in considerazione la morfologia del caso, con attenzione particolare a tre tendenze evolutive: 1) i nomi perdono morfi segmentali (in ispecie nel genitivo singolare) e l'articolo definito ha funzione di marca di caso; 2) un caso sostituisce un altro caso e 3) un caso è sostituito da una struttura concorrente (p.es. "von + Dativo" come sostituto del genitivo). Questi cambiamenti servono inoltre per ridurre la ridondanza e per migliorare il "design" analitico del sistema grammaticale.After a short introduction concerning the form/function interplay in the inflection system of German, the case morphology is considered, with particular attention to three changing tendencies: 1) the nouns loose their segmental morphs (especially in the Genitive Singular) and the definite article is given the function of case marker; 2) a case is substituted for another case and 3) a concurrent construction is substituted for a case (e.g. "von + Dative" as substitute for the Genitive). These changes serve also to reduce redundance and to improve the analytic design of the grammatical system
'Dubbing for breakfast': stereotipi linguistici e culturali e la (im)possibilità di trasposizione
No full textIl contributo si basa sull'analisi di materiale audiovisivo (dialoghi filmici nel contesto originale) presente nella banca dati multimediale FORLIXT e di altro materiale pertinente estratto da altri film. Si analizzano, dal punto di vista linguistico e comunicativo, gli aspetti più significativi della variante di tedesco parlata dagli immigrati turchi di prima e seconda generazione in Germania. La loro presenza e il loro uso consapevole nei dialoghi di diversi film pongono determinati problemi metodologici e tecnici nel processo di traduzione e di doppiaggio in italiano. Una resa adeguata per il pubblico italiano impone di tenere in considerazione numerose implicazioni a livello lessicale, prosodico/fonetico, sintattico e sociolinguistico. Queste implicazioni vengono affrontate e discusse in riferimento alle più recenti proposte metodologiche nel campo della teoria della traduzione e mettendo in rilievo il contrasto con il contesto socioculturale della cultura d'arrivo in cui il doppiaggio viene proposto
Sito web terminologico multilingue EOHS Term (http://eohsterm.org/)
No full textEOHS Term (http://eohsterm.org/) è un sito terminologico dedicato a Sicurezza, Salute ed Ambiente nei luoghi di lavoro e di vita. Si tratta di un servizio web sperimentale realizzato nell'ambito del programma Linguaggi e attività Produttive della SSLMIT (Università di Bologna) che intende fornire un contributo alla corretta gestione della terminologia settoriale attraverso la creazione di una base di conoscenze (knowledge base) multilingue. La base di conoscenze, concepita come strumento di organizzazione e trasmissione della conoscenza settoriale, sfrutta le potenzialità di tre parti integrate, consultabili autonomamente:
- un database terminologico quadrilingue (IT/EN/FR/DE);
- una biblioteca delle fonti, ovvero una raccolta di testi normativi in materia di SSL nei diversi ordinamenti considerati;
- una raccolta di diagrammi concettuali, che consentono la visualizzazione grafica della struttura del dominio in esame
Locating universal features of translation behaviour through multimedia translation studies
No full textTranslation is attracting increasing interest as its central role in crosscultural communication becomes ever more apparent in our rapidly evolving world. Since contemporary media in its manifold expressions not only reflect but also direct transcultural contacts and exchanges, it is not surprising that multimedia translation is a major area of study today. The two areas of multimedia translation research which are proving most productive from a theoretical as well as a practical point of view reflect the two principal senses in which the term "multimedia" is currently being used: film translation, in the semiotic sense of conveying meaning via a number of semiotic systems, and computer-based corpora studies, in the technical sense of exploiting the facilities offered by information technology. A theoretical point of contact between the two areas of study is the search for universal features of translation behaviour based on the observation and description of translation-specific phenomena. As a contribution to the current debate on whether a general theory of translation is possible, necessary or even advisable, the present paper suggests that it is an essential frame of reference for the development of the discipline and for the integration of descriptive and applied aspects. One pathway towards establishing a comprehensive translation theory is to ascertain the specificity of translation as a form of crosscultural communication by identifying universal features of translation behaviour that transcend language-specific problems issues
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
- …
