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Perbedaan Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Lesi Hemisfer Kanan dan Kiri di RSUD Dr. Moewardi
Get PDFAdya Sitaresmi, G0011005, 2014. Perbedaan Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Lesi Hemisfer Kanan dan Kiri di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta. Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan masalah utama kesehatan karena di berbagai belahan dunia penyakit stroke meningkat seiring dengan modernisasi. Kerusakan sel-sel otak pasca stroke dapat menyebabkan kecacatan fungsi kognitif, yang merupakan efek yang biasa terjadi dan menyebabkan ketidakmampuan yang berdampak besar pada kualitas hidup dan kemandirian pasien. Penurunan fungsi kognitif berhubungan dengan antara lain luas dan lokasi lesi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada pasien stroke iskemik lesi hemisfer kanan dan kiri di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain kohor retrospektif yang dilakukan di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Saraf RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Subjek adalah pasien stroke iskemik lesi hemisfer kanan dan kiri. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik exhaustive sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 orang, terdiri dari 14 pasien stroke iskemik lesi hemisfer kanan dan 16 lesi hemisfer kiri. Fungsi kognitif pasien stroke iskemik diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assesment) versi Indonesia. Data yang terkumpul disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier ganda melalui program SPSS 20.00 for Windows. Hasil Penelitian: Pada penelitian ini letak lesi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap skor fungsi kognitif (p = 0,027) serta terdapat perbedaan di mana lesi hemisfer kiri mempunyai skor fungsi kognitif yang lebih rendah dari lesi hemisfer kanan dengan koefisien regresi (β = -4.604). Usia merupakan variabel perancu hubungan antara letak lesi dengan fungsi kognitif. Usia berpengaruh negatif terhadap fungsi kognitif, semakin bertambah usia semakin menurun fungsi kognitif (p = 0,040; β = -0.228). Simpulan Penelitian: Penurunan fungsi kognitif pada pasien stroke iskemik lesi hemisfer kiri lebih berat dibandingkan pasien stroke iskemik lesi hemisfer kanan
PERBEDAAN PENURUNAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK LESI HEMISFER KANAN DAN KIRI DI RSUD DR. MOEWARDI
Get PDFAdya Sitaresmi, G0011005, 2014. Perbedaan Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Lesi Hemisfer Kanan dan Kiri di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.
Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan masalah utama kesehatan karena di berbagai belahan dunia penyakit stroke meningkat seiring dengan modernisasi. Kerusakan sel-sel otak pasca stroke dapat menyebabkan kecacatan fungsi kognitif, yang merupakan efek yang biasa terjadi dan menyebabkan ketidakmampuan yang berdampak besar pada kualitas hidup dan kemandirian pasien. Penurunan fungsi kognitif berhubungan dengan antara lain luas dan lokasi lesi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada pasien stroke iskemik lesi hemisfer kanan dan kiri di RSUD Dr. Moewardi.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain kohort retrospektif yang dilakukan di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Saraf RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Subjek adalah pasien stroke iskemik lesi hemisfer kanan dan kiri. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik exhaustive sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 orang, terdiri dari 14 pasien stroke iskemik lesi hemisfer kanan dan 16 lesi hemisfer kiri. Fungsi kognitif pasien stroke iskemik diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner Montreal Cognitive Assesment (MoCA) versi Indonesia. Data yang terkumpul disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier ganda melalui program SPSS 20.00 for Windows.
Hasil Penelitian: Pada penelitian ini letak lesi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap skor fungsi kognitif (p = 0.027) serta terdapat perbedaan di mana lesi hemisfer kiri mempunyai skor fungsi kognitif yang lebih rendah dari lesi hemisfer kanan dengan koefisien regresi (β = -4.604). Usia merupakan variabel perancu hubungan antara letak lesi dengan fungsi kognitif. Usia berpengaruh negatif terhadap fungsi kognitif, semakin bertambah usia semakin menurun fungsi kognitif (p = 0.040; β = -0.228).
Simpulan Penelitian: Penurunan fungsi kognitif pada pasien stroke iskemik lesi hemisfer kiri lebih berat dibandingkan pasien stroke iskemik lesi hemisfer kanan.
Kata Kunci: Penurunan fungsi kognitif, Stroke iskemik lesi hemisfer kanan, Stroke iskemik lesi hemisfer kir
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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