56 research outputs found

    PID controller for anesthesia

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    opena circuito chiuso applicato all'anestesia intravenosa. Inizialmente si fornisce una definizione generale di anestesia, delineando gli effetti che essa determina sul paziente e le varie fasi che la caratterizzano. Successivamente, si definiscono il modello farmacocinetico (PK) e quello farmacodinamico (PD) utilizzati per rappresentare accuratamente la dinamica dei farmaci anestetici Propofol e Remifentanil. Si passa poi alla spiegazione della struttura del simulatore del paziente, che riceve in ingresso le dosi di farmaci anestetici e fornisce in uscita variabili anestetiche tramite le quali è possibile monitorare gli effetti dell'anestesia. Si studia la differenza tra il sistema a circuito aperto e quello a circuito chiuso, seguito dall'enumerazione delle componenti chiave che compongono il sistema, in modo particolare il controllore PID (Proporzionale, Integrale, Derivativo). La performance di quest’ultimo viene testata su una popolazione di 24 pazienti, per consentire la raccolta di maggiori dati. L'elaborato si conclude enunciando le prospettive future nell'ambito analizzato.This thesis aims to study the implementation of a closed-loop control system for intravenous anesthesia. Firstly, it provides a general definition of anesthesia, outlining its effects on the patient and the various phases that characterize it. Subsequently, it defines the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) models used to precisely represent the dynamics of the anesthetic drugs Propofol and Remifentanil. Furthermore, the discussion proceeds to delve into the structure of the patient simulator, which receives as an input doses of anesthetic drugs and provides as an output anesthetic variables that enable the monitoring of the effects of anesthesia. Following this the difference between open-loop and closed-loop systems are studied and the key components that make up the system are shown, focusing mostly on the PID controller (Proportional, Integral, Derivative). The performance of the two systems is tested on a population of 24 patients to gather more data. The paper concludes by outlining future prospects in the analyzed field

    Parental knowledge about dual language development and children's dual language learning experiences at home

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    Presented at the annual Celebration of Undergraduate Research and Creative Activity while the author was an undergraduate student at Rutgers University-Camden

    Analisis Pemerapan Akuntansi Pada Usaha Miso Du Pekanbaru

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    ANALYSIS OF ACCOUNTING APPLICATION IN MISO BUSINESS IN PEKANBARU ABSTRACT By NABILAH ULFAH KARTIKA SARI 145310512 This research the author did in Pekanbaru. The object of this research is Miso's business. The problems discussed in this study are how the suitability of the application of accounting in Miso businesses in Pekanbaru with the basic concepts of accounting. The purpose of this study is to find out the application of accounting carried out by Miso entrepreneurs has fulfilled the basic accounting concepts in running their business. The basic accounting concepts used are: The Concept of Business Unity, the Concept of Sustainability, the Concept of the Basics of Recording, the Objective Concept, the Concept of Time Period, and the Comparative Concept. Data collection methods that the author needs for this writing material are: structured interviews, documentation, observation, and questionnaire questionnaire. While the data analysis used is descriptive method. It was concluded that the application of accounting carried out by miso businesses in Pekanbaru was not yet in accordance with the concepts of accounting bases

    MOTIVASI ORANG TUA MEMILIH PONDOK PESANTREN SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBINAAN MORAL (STUDI KASUS DI PESANTREN PUTRI TAHFIDZUL QUR'AN AINUL MARDHIYYAH JETIS PONOROGO)

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    ABSTRACT Nabilah, Ananda, 2022. Parents' Motivation to Choose Islamic Boarding Schools as a Means of Moral Development Case Study at Tahfidzul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Ainul Mardhiyyah Ponorogo. S1 Program Thesis of Islamic Religious Education Department. Supervisor (I) Katni, M.Pd.I and supervisor (II) Nurul Abidin, M.Ed Keywords: Motivation, Parents, Moral In the life of children, it is very necessary and important to have moral development. Where parents are a part and have the duty and responsibility to guide children so that children adhere to moral and religious values as a way of life. However, some parents are unable to do so for a number of reasons, including lack of knowledge. This makes parents motivated to choose Islamic boarding schools as a means of moral development. Thus, the author wants to know the motivation of parents to choose Islamic boarding schools as a means of moral development for the case study at the Tahfidzul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Ainul Mardhiyyah Jetis Ponorogo. The aims of this study were (1) to find out the motivation of parents to choose the Putri Tahfidzul Qur'an Ainul Mardhiyyah Islamic boarding school in fostering the morale of students. (2) To find out the role of the Putri Tahfidzul Qur'an Ainul Mardhiyyah Islamic boarding school in fostering the morale of students. (3) To find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of the role of the Putri Tahfidzul Qur'an Islamic boarding school Ainul Mardhiyyah in fostering the morale of students. This study uses qualitative methods, namely the data obtained in the form of opinions, views or other expressions of thoughts obtained through interviews. While the method used is through observation (observation), interviews, and documentation. While the subjects in this study include: parents, boarding school administrators, and students. The object of informants is made because researchers assess those who are competent in providing information or data that are closely related to the problem under study. The results of the research that the author did can be drawn from the following conclusions: (1) The motivation of parents to choose Islamic boarding schools as a means of moral development, so that children have good manners, children are protected from the influence of the outside world which could have a negative impact, so that children become a pious child, and hope that parents have a good grip on life for their lives. (2) The role of the Tahfidzul Qur'an Ainul Mardhiyyah Islamic Boarding School in fostering the morals of students, namely the methods used include the exemplary method (uswah), the memorization method, the tasmi method. (3) Supporting factors in fostering students' morale are boarding school administrators and educators who play an active role in Islamic boarding schools and are ready to contribute to Islamic boarding schools, students remind each other, trust from santri guardians, support from ustad and ustadzah. While the inhibiting factor is the character or nature of students who are different

    An experimental study on stabilization of Pekan clay using polyethylene and polypropylene

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    Many countries are expressing concern over the growing issues of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles and polypropylene (PP) products made by the household sector. The rapid increase in the generation of plastic waste all around the world is due to the economic development and population growth. PP is the world's second-most widely produced synthetic plastic, after polyethylene. Statistics show that nearly 50% of the municipal solid waste in Malaysia comes from the institutional, industrial, residential, and construction waste. This paper presents the results of an investigation on the utilisation of fibres as products of PET bottles and PP products in order to improve the engineering properties of clay soil in Pekan. The soil samples were taken from Kampung Tanjung Medang, Pekan, Pahang. The basic properties of the clay soil were determined as follows; optimum moisture content: 32.5%, maximum dry density: 13.43 kN/m3, specific gravity: 2.51, liquid limit: 74.67%, plastic limit: 45.98%, and plasticity index: 28.69%. This investigation concentrates on the shear strength of the reinforced clay soils with PET and PP in random orientation. The reinforced soil samples were subjected to unconfined compression test (UCT) to differentiate their shear strength with that of the unreinforced soil. The tests found that the waste fibres (PET and PP) improved the strength properties of the Pekan clayey soils. The unconfined compressive strength (UCS) value increased with the increasing percentage of PET fibre and reached the optimum content at 10% reinforcement, where it showed the highest improvement of 365 kN/m2 from 325 kN/m2 and depleted when the optimum content reached 20% reinforcement. For PP fibre, the reinforced soil showed the highest UCS at 20% reinforcement with the improvement of 367 kN/m2. The study concluded that the PET and PP fibres can be utilised successfully as reinforcement materials for the stabilisation of clayey soils. The use of these waste compounds as alternative materials for clay soil stabilisation is reasonable and cost effective since they are constantly available

    LITERATURE REVIEW: PREJUDICE TERHADAP K-POPERS DI INDONESIA

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    In Indonesia, the growth rate of kpop is very rapid, notinfrequently boy band and girl band fans often have negativeassumptions from society. Where it tends to be viewednegatively and stereotyped as a fanatic, obsessive, hysterical,crazy, and consumptive figure. Based on previous research, noone has explained the background of the phenomenon ofpeople's views on kpopers specifically. Therefore, thisresearcher aims to find out how prejudice against kpopers inIndonesian society can arise and find out how to reduce theprejudice. The research method used is the literature studymethod. Literature searches are carried out by accessingelectronic databases online from Pubmed, Google Scholar,science direct, and other reading sources. for the selection ofjournals the author tries to classify based on the last 10 years,and the suitability of the information needed. So that the totalliterature that the author uses is 8 scientific literature consistingof books and journals. Based on the results of 8 literatureobtained information about the definition of prejudice, thesource of prejudice and how to reduce prejudice. It can beconcluded that prejudice is part of the affective or emotionalcomponent that forms a negative attitude or form of Intergrouprelations. Prejudice itself is always closely related toStereotypes and also Discrimination. Then in overcoming orreducing prejudice can be done by increasing contact fromother groups, building cooperation and interdependence,shifting stereotypes on groups with an exception, providingmulticultural education
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