1,720,953 research outputs found
TGK. MUHAMMAD DAUD BEUREUEH: TOKOH MODERNIS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ACEH (1930 - 1945)
Full text linkPenelitian ini menggunakan metode historis dengan teori perubahan sosial. Awal tahun 1900 Aceh merupakan kawasan yang belum bisa ditaklukan secara penuh. Namun, pasca peperangan dengan penjajah Belanda menyebabkan pendidikan Islam di Aceh mengalami kemunduran. Kebijakan politik etis mewarnai proses pendidikan Islam di Aceh. Islam adalah ruh dan budaya yang sudah mendarah daging bagi kehidupan sosial masyarakat Aceh. Pelaksanaan pendidikan Islam di Aceh hanya diikuti oleh keturunan para bangsawan. Sedangkan, proses pendidikan dimulai dengan dihilangkannya nuansa Islam dan pelajaran agama, hal ini tentu memicu keresahan di masyarakat. Hadirnya seorang tokoh modernis mampu memberikan semangat baru dalam wajah pendidikan Islam di Aceh. Tokoh modernis tersebut bernama Tgk. Muhammad Daud Beureueh. Memetik semangat dari Tgk. Muhammad Daud Beureueh dalam melaksanakan pendidikan dengan model Madrasah, dimana diajarkannya ilmu eksakta dan juga pendidikan agama untuk seluruh anak-anak Aceh tanpa ada pengecualian. Tgk. Muhammad Daud Beureueh merupakan salah seorang tokoh yang menggagas konsep pendidikan Islam Madrasah dengan memodernisasikan sistem dan kurikulum pendidikan Islam di Aceh. Pasca kemerdekaan Aceh seluruh pengelolaan Madrasah dialihkan menjadi milik Negara dengan nama Sekolah Rendah Islam, dibawah tanggung jawab residen Aceh Tgk. Muhammad Daud Beureueh. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Historis serta menggunakan analisis teori Modernisasi dan Perubahan sosial.
Kata Kunci: Madrasah, Pendidikan Islam, Tgk Muhammad Daud Beureueh
This study uses the historical method with the theory of social change. In early 1900, Aceh was an area that could not be fully conquered. However, Islamic education in Aceh suffered a setback after the war with the Dutch colonialists. Ethical political policies color the process of Islamic education in Aceh. Islam is a spirit and culture ingrained in the Acehnese people's social life. The implementation of Islamic education in Aceh was only followed by the descendants of the nobility. Meanwhile, the education process begins with the elimination of Islamic nuances and religious studies, this certainly triggers unrest in society. The presence of a modernist figure was able to provide new enthusiasm in the face of Islamic education in Aceh. The modernist figure named Tgk. Muhammad Daud Beureueh. Get the spirit from Tgk. Muhammad Daud Beureueh in carrying out education with the Madrasah model, where exact sciences and also religious education is taught to all Acehnese children without exception. Tgk. Muhammad Daud Beureueh is one of the figures who initiated the concept of Madrasah Islamic education by modernizAceh's Islamic education system and curriculumAceh. After Aceh's independence, all Madrasah management was transferred to the property of the State under the name Islamic Low School, under the responsibility of Aceh resident Tgk. Muhammad Daud Beureueh. This research uses the historical method and uses the analysis of the theory of modernization and social change.
Keywords: Islamic Education, Madrasah, Tgk. Muhammad Daud Beureue
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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