1,721,004 research outputs found

    Morality in the flesh: On the link between bodily self-consciousness, moral identity and (dis)honest behaviour - Data for testing new hypotheses and script

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    The datasets collected in the studies reported in Scattolin, M., Panasiti, M.S., & Aglioti, S.M. (2022), “Morality in the flesh: On the link between bodily self-consciousness, moral identity and (dis)honest behaviour" (doi: 10.1098/rsos.220061) and available for testing new hypotheses can be found in file "For_Testing_Study1_eH_WP1_L1.xlsx" and "For_Testing_Study2_eH_WP1_L1.xlsx".Variables contained in these datasets are defined in file "README_eH_WP1_L1.txt".The R script used for the analyses reported in Scattolin, M., Panasiti, M.S., & Aglioti, S.M. (2022), “Morality in the flesh: On the link between bodily self-consciousness, moral identity and (dis)honest behaviour" (doi: 10.1098/rsos.220061) can be found in file "Analysis_eH_WP1_L1.R".If you wish to replicate the analysis reported in Scattolin, M., Panasiti, M. S., & Aglioti, S. M. (2022) "Morality in the flesh: on the link between bodily self-consciousness, moral identity and (dis)honest behaviour" (doi: 10.1098/rsos.220061) and want to receive the full dataset, contact Marina Scattolin ([email protected]) or Salvatore Maria Aglioti ([email protected])

    Morality in the flesh: On the link between bodily self-consciousness, moral identity and (dis)honest behaviour - Data for testing new hypotheses and script

    No full text
    The datasets collected in the studies reported in Scattolin, M., Panasiti, M.S., & Aglioti, S.M. (2022), “Morality in the flesh: On the link between bodily self-consciousness, moral identity and (dis)honest behaviour" (doi: 10.1098/rsos.220061) and available for testing new hypotheses can be found in file "For_Testing_Study1_eH_WP1_L1.xlsx" and "For_Testing_Study2_eH_WP1_L1.xlsx".Variables contained in these datasets are defined in file "README_eH_WP1_L1.txt".The R script used for the analyses reported in Scattolin, M., Panasiti, M.S., & Aglioti, S.M. (2022), “Morality in the flesh: On the link between bodily self-consciousness, moral identity and (dis)honest behaviour" (doi: 10.1098/rsos.220061) can be found in file "Analysis_eH_WP1_L1.R".If you wish to replicate the analysis reported in Scattolin, M., Panasiti, M. S., & Aglioti, S. M. (2022) "Morality in the flesh: on the link between bodily self-consciousness, moral identity and (dis)honest behaviour" (doi: 10.1098/rsos.220061) and want to receive the full dataset, contact Marina Scattolin ([email protected]) or Salvatore Maria Aglioti ([email protected])

    Morality in the flesh: On the link between bodily self-consciousness, moral identity and (dis)honest behaviour - Data for testing new hypotheses and script

    No full text
    The datasets collected in the studies reported in Scattolin, M., Panasiti, M.S., & Aglioti, S.M. (2022), “Morality in the flesh: On the link between bodily self-consciousness, moral identity and (dis)honest behaviour" (doi: 10.1098/rsos.220061) and available for testing new hypotheses can be found in file "For_Testing_Study1_eH_WP1_L1.xlsx" and "For_Testing_Study2_eH_WP1_L1.xlsx".Variables contained in these datasets are defined in file "README_eH_WP1_L1.txt".The R script used for the analyses reported in Scattolin, M., Panasiti, M.S., & Aglioti, S.M. (2022), “Morality in the flesh: On the link between bodily self-consciousness, moral identity and (dis)honest behaviour" (doi: 10.1098/rsos.220061) can be found in file "Analysis_eH_WP1_L1.R".If you wish to replicate the analysis reported in Scattolin, M., Panasiti, M. S., & Aglioti, S. M. (2022) "Morality in the flesh: on the link between bodily self-consciousness, moral identity and (dis)honest behaviour" (doi: 10.1098/rsos.220061) and want to receive the full dataset, contact Marina Scattolin ([email protected]) or Salvatore Maria Aglioti ([email protected]).THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY, BUT NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE. TO VIEW A LIST OF FILES AND ACCESS THE FILES IN THIS DATASET CLICK ON THE DOI-LINK ABOV

    Morality in the flesh: On the link between bodily self-consciousness, moral identity and (dis)honest behaviour - Data for testing new hypotheses and script

    No full text
    The datasets collected in the studies reported in Scattolin, M., Panasiti, M.S., & Aglioti, S.M. (2022), “Morality in the flesh: On the link between bodily self-consciousness, moral identity and (dis)honest behaviour" (doi: 10.1098/rsos.220061) and available for testing new hypotheses can be found in file "For_Testing_Study1_eH_WP1_L1.xlsx" and "For_Testing_Study2_eH_WP1_L1.xlsx".Variables contained in these datasets are defined in file "README_eH_WP1_L1.txt".The R script used for the analyses reported in Scattolin, M., Panasiti, M.S., & Aglioti, S.M. (2022), “Morality in the flesh: On the link between bodily self-consciousness, moral identity and (dis)honest behaviour" (doi: 10.1098/rsos.220061) can be found in file "Analysis_eH_WP1_L1.R".If you wish to replicate the analysis reported in Scattolin, M., Panasiti, M. S., & Aglioti, S. M. (2022) "Morality in the flesh: on the link between bodily self-consciousness, moral identity and (dis)honest behaviour" (doi: 10.1098/rsos.220061) and want to receive the full dataset, contact Marina Scattolin ([email protected]) or Salvatore Maria Aglioti ([email protected]).THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY, BUT NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE. TO VIEW A LIST OF FILES AND ACCESS THE FILES IN THIS DATASET CLICK ON THE DOI-LINK ABOV

    Reduced ownership over a virtual body modulates dishonesty. Scattolin et al.

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    The dataset used for the analysis reported in Scattolin, M., Panasiti, M.S., Villa, R., & Aglioti, S.M. (2022), “Reduced ownership over a virtual body modulates dishonesty" can be found in file "eH_WP1_L2_v3.xlsx".Variables contained in the dataseta are defined in file "README_eH_WP1_L2_v3.txt".The R script for replicating the results reported in Scattolin, M., Panasiti, M.S., Villa, R., & Aglioti, S.M. (2022), “Reduced ownership over a virtual body modulates dishonesty" can be found in file "Analysis_eH_WP2_OW_v2.R".THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY, BUT NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE. TO VIEW A LIST OF FILES AND ACCESS THE FILES IN THIS DATASET CLICK ON THE DOI-LINK ABOV

    Bernardo Dougherty : 1941-1997.

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    Fil: Scattolin, M. Cristina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo; ArgentinaFil: Scattolin, M. Cristina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina.Fil: Fernández, Ana M. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Departamento Arqueología; ArgentinaEn Memoria...Recientemente nuestra profesión perdió a un distinguido arqueólogo, el Dr. Bernardo Dougherty, quien nos dejó el 26 de mayo de 1997. Murió en un momento en que aún era joven, de una larga y acuciante enfermedad que lo había ido limitando en sus diversas actividades. En los últimos tiempos le había impedido realizar trabajos de campo, una delas facetas de la investigación que más disfrutaba, como así también el poder transmitir sus conocimientos y madura experiencia a estudiantes y jóvenes investigadores. En su último año se encontraba formulando una síntesis sobre sus trabajos en las Selvas Occidentales del NOA

    Ownership of the affected leg is further reduced following deceptive behaviors in Body Integrity Dysphoria

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    Datasets and code for replication of analyses reported in Scattolin, M., Panasiti, M.S., Ho, J.T., Lenggenhager, B., and Aglioti, S.M. (2023). Ownership of the affected leg is further reduced following deceptive behaviors in Body Integrity Dysphoria. iScience 26,107551.THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY, BUT NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE. TO VIEW A LIST OF FILES AND ACCESS THE FILES IN THIS DATASET CLICK ON THE DOI-LINK ABOV

    Interpersonal distance: modulation of individual and social behaviour related to the COVID-19 pandemics

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    Related to the Covid-19 outbreak, many countries all around the world have decided to impose restrictions to slow down the spreading and contain the infection, ranging from suggesting physical- distancing to imposing the lockdown of entire country. In this context, it is highly plausible that the fear of being infected, the physical distancing imposed by governments along with individual priorities, might have an influence on the distance we keep with others. To investigate this issue, we devised: 1) an online survey assessing demographics, the opinions toward quarantine, the self-reported altruism, the perceived vulnerability to disease and a self-report regarding moral attitudes; 2) an online task to test the interpersonal distance participants keep with others depending on the gender, the status of other’s infection (positive or negative to the COVID-19 test or not tested) and whether the other is wearing or not protective equipment

    A Bayesian investigation of interpersonal distance during the first COVID 19 outbreak

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    Humans typically create and maintain social bonds through interactions occuring at close social distances. The interpersonal distance (IPD) maintained from others is usually shorter [1], [2] than the one of at least 1.5 m recommended for COVID-19 contagion containment [3], [4]. In a web-based experimental study conducted during the first pandemic wave (mid-April 2020), we asked 242 participants from 28 different countries to regulate their preferred IPD towards confederates who did or did not wear protective masks and gloves, and whose COVID-19 test results were positive, negative, or unknown. Information concerning dispositional factors (perceived vulnerability to disease [5], moral attitudes [6], and prosocial tendencies [7]) as well as situational factors (perceived severity of the situation, frequency of physical and virtual social contacts [8], and attitudes towards quarantine [9]) that may modulate compliance with safety prescriptions was also acquired. A Bayesian analysis approachwas adopted. To avoid overfitting and include only the relevant variables, we applied a model selection approach [10]. Multilevel models of increasing complexity were fitted and compared through approximate leave-one-out cross-validation. This was done using Pareto-smoothed importance sampling [10], which estimates out-ofsample predictive accuracy by means of within-sample fits. Analysis of the final model focused on posterior contrasts between all levels of categorical predictors and the slope of continuous predictors. To quantify the uncertainty and magnitude of effects, we computed the 95% highest-density intervals [11]. To quantify evidence for the presence of effects, we calculated the Bayes factors (BF;[12]) and adopted a common rule of thumb, where BF10 > 3 indicates support for the alternative hypothesis and BF10 < 1/3 for the null hypothesis [13]. Results showed that individual differences did not modulate IPD. We found strong evidence in favor of a reduction of IPD towards individuals wearing protective equipment and who tested negative to COVID-19. Importantly, shorter IPD was maintained towards confederates wearing protective gear, even when their COVID-19 test result was unknown or positive. This protective equipment-related regulation of IPD may reflect an underestimation of perceived vulnerability to infection and we suggest that this perception must be discouraged when pursuing individual and collective health-safety measures. References 1. H. Hecht, R.Welsch, J.Viehoff, e M. R. Longo, «The shape of personal space», Acta Psychologica, vol. 193, pagg. 113–122, feb. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2018.12.009. 2. A. Sorokowska et al., «Preferred Interpersonal Distances: A Global Comparison», Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, vol. 48, n. 4, pagg. 577–592, mag. 2017, doi: 10.1177/0022022117698039. 3. World Health Organization, «https://www.who.int/fr/emergencies/ diseases/novelcoronavirus- 2019/advice-for-public», 2020. . 16 4. D. K. Chu et al., «Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis», The Lancet, vol. 395, n. 10242, pagg. 1973–1987, giu. 2020, doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31142-9. 5. L. A. Duncan, M. Schaller, e J. H. Park, «Perceived vulnerability to disease: Development and validation of a 15-item self-report instrument», Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 47, n. 6, pagg. 541–546, ott. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2009.05.001. 6. J. Graham, J. Haidt, e B. A. Nosek, «Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations.», Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 96, n. 5, pagg. 1029–1046, mag. 2009, doi: 10.1037/a0015141. 7. J. P. Rushton, R. D. Chrisjohn, e G. Cynthia Fekken, «The altruistic personality and the self-report altruism scale», Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 2, n. 4, pagg. 293–302, gen. 1981, doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(81)90084-2. 8. G. Dezecache, C. D. Frith, e O. Deroy, «Pandemics and the great evolutionary mismatch », Current Biology, vol. 30, n. 10, pagg. R417–R419, mag. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2020.04.010. 9. C. S. Tracy, E. Rea, e R. E. Upshur, «Public perceptions of quarantine: communitybased telephone survey following an infectious disease outbreak», BMC Public Health, vol. 9, n. 1, pag. 470, dic. 2009, doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-470. 10. A. Vehtari, A. Gelman, e J. Gabry, «Practical Bayesian model evaluation using leave-one-out cross-validation andWAIC», Stat Comput, vol. 27, n. 5, pagg. 1413–1432, set. 2017, doi: 10.1007/s11222-016-9696-4. 11. J. K. Kruschke e T. M. Liddell, «The Bayesian New Statistics: Hypothesis testing, estimation, meta-analysis, and power analysis from a Bayesian perspective», Psychon Bull Rev, vol. 25, n. 1, pagg. 178–206, feb. 2018, doi: 10.3758/s13423- 016-1221-4. 12. C. Keysers, V. Gazzola, e E.-J. Wagenmakers, «Using Bayes factor hypothesis testing in neuroscience to establish evidence of absence», Nat Neurosci, vol. 23, n. 7, pagg. 788–799, lug. 2020, doi: 10.1038/s41593-020-0660-4. 13. J. van Doorn et al., «The JASP guidelines for conducting and reporting a Bayesian analysis», Psychon Bull Rev, ott. 2020, doi: 10.3758/s13423-020-01798-5
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