1,720,961 research outputs found
Studies on Japanese Concert Ticket Resale Auctions
Get PDF政策研究大学院大学 / National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies博士 (公共経済学) / Ph.D. in Public Economics論文審査委員: MUNRO, Alistair (主査), WIE, Dainn, 荒井 洋一, 園部 哲史, 山村 英司 (西南学院大学)application/PDF政策分析プログラム / Policy Analysis Programdoctoral thesi
Kesehatan Mental dan Partisipasi Kerja di Indonesia
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesehatan mental terhadap partisipasi kerja di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai partisipasi kerja, gangguan kesehatan mental emosional, dan variabel kontrol lainnya. Gangguan kesehatan mental emosional diukur berdasarkan SRQ-20 yang terdiri dari 20 butir pertanyaan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 241.300 yang tersebar pada 26 provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini diestimasi menggunakan metode analisis regresi Instrumental Variable Probit (IV-Probit). IV yang digunakan adalah gangguan kesehatan mental keluarga. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa gangguan kesehatan mental emosional berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap probabilitas bekerja seseorang. Individu yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental emosional memiliki probabilitas bekerja lebih kecil sebesar 2 poin persentase dibandingkan orang yang tidak mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental emosional. Faktor lain yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap probabilitas bekerja adalah umur, umur kuadrat, status perkawinan, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, klasifikasi daerah tempat tinggal, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, keberadaan balita dalam rumah tangga, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, aktifitas fisik, dan kondisi kesehatan self reported
Pengaruh Kebijakan Peningkatan Upah Minimum terhadap Ketimpangan Upah (Studi Kasus Provinsi-Provinsi di Jawa)
Get PDFThis research estimates the effect of the minimum wage increase on the wage inequality in Java provinces between 2008 and 2014 using semiparametric methods. It is found that the increase in minimum wage decrease the wage inequality in DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, and Banten Provinces if the employment effects of the minimum wage increase are ignored and the opposite results if we consider the employment effects. Different results occur in Yogyakarta Special Region and East Java provinces, the minimum wage increase will lead to an increase in wage inequality both for the inclusion or exclusion of the employment effects
Dampak Penyakit Kronis Terhadap Peluang Terjadinya Kerentanan Pada Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia
Get PDFWelfare and health analysis in developed countries is the primary focus of various policies. The poor population health due to chronic diseases emerges as a vulnerability and threat to the country's economic stability. One of the chronic diseases that causes the highest global morbidity and mortality is hypertension. The burden or costs incurred due to hypertension are not only suffered by the patients but also for other household members, including paying for medical expenses. Thus, this study aims to estimate vulnerability due to hypertension using the vulnerability of expected poverty (VEP) method. This study employed data from the fourth and fifth waves of IFLS. The VEP calculation was done using the three-step feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) method. The results showed that households with hypertension tended to have lower consumption expectations than households without hypertension. Therefore, hypertension significantly increases household vulnerability in the future.
Keywords : Health condition, poor household, vulnerability of expected poverty, three-step feasible generalized least squares (FGLS
Pengaruh Tarif Pajak Penghasilan Perusahaan Terhadap Job Creation
Get PDFPemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan presumptive tax yaitu PP 46 Tahun 2013 yang berlaku bagi sektor UMKM dengan peredaran bruto tidak lebih dari 4,8 Miliar Rupiah dalam satu tahun, dengan ketentuan tarif pajak penghasilan sebesar 1 persen dari omset. Di sisi lain, sektor UMKM menyerap sebagian besar tenaga kerja di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengestimasi apakah kebijakan PP46 Tahun 2013 di Indonesia berpengaruh terhadap penciptaan lapangan kerja (job creation) pada perusahaan sektor kecil dan menengah dengan peredaran bruto tidak lebih dari 4,8 Miliar Rupiah. Pengukuran Job Creation dan tarif efektif pajak penghasilan perusahaan menggunakan laporan SPT Wajib Pajak dari Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) selama kurun waktu 7 tahun (2010 – 2016). Estimasi dampak dilakukan dengan metode Ordinary Least Square dengan memanfaatkan variabel dummy bagi perusahaan yang menggunakan tarif pajak PP 46 serta interaksi antara variabel dummy kebijakan dan variabel tarif efektif pajak penghasilan perusahaan. Dari hasil estimasi ditunjukkan bahwa kebijakan PP 46 memiliki dampak positif signifikan pada penciptaan lapangan kerja pada perusahaan berskala kecil dan menenga
Inklusi Keuangan Melalui Program Layanan Keuangan Digital dan Laku Pandai
Get PDFThis study aims to analyse the inclusion rate of two programs, namely Layanan Keuangan Digital (LKD) and Laku Pandai. We found that inclusion rate of LKD program and Laku Pandai program are 28% and 43% respectively when we define inclusion as use of service (access inclusion). However, the rate falls to 5% and 25% respectively when we define inclusion as account ownership. Laku Pandai program has advantages in increasing financial access of people who live in rural area, have low education, and generate low income. We also found that knowledge/certainty in transaction costs (for LKD) and size of access costs in the form of transaction costs and transportation costs (for Laku Pandai) are important determinants of account ownership
The Effects of Unconditional Cash Transfer on The Mental Health of Underprivileged Households in Indonesia
Get PDFLess profitable socioeconomic factors could cause mental health problems like depression and stress symptoms. Previous studies have investigated the effect of cash transfers on physical health, education, and socioeconomic status. However, this study tends to investigate the effects of BLT and BLSM unconditional cash transfers on the mental health of the underprivileged households in Indonesia. In measuring mental health scores, we provide CES-D score with a score range of 0-30, which higher score means better mental health. Using IFLS 2007 and 2014 data and applying the Two-Stage Least Squared method, we found that BLT and BLSM recipients experienced an increase in mental health score by 1.5 points or 6.3% of the CES-D mean score. Our study also suggests that cash transfers affect the mental health of the recipients through two channels: psychological health, i.e., religiosity; and physical health, i.e., the number of disease symptoms. These programs have the potential to increase an individual’s religiosity and reduce the number of disease symptoms, hence, can enforce mental health improvements
ACHIEVING THE SDGs TARGETS: WOMEN’S AUTONOMY AND THE CONTINUUM OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES UTILIZATION IN INDONESIA USING IDHS 2017
Get PDFA reduction of child and maternal mortality is among the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely the third goal. An important determinant of child and maternal mortality risk is the utilization of maternal and child health (MCH). This study aims to analyze the relationship between women\u27s autonomy and the continuum of MCH services utilization in Indonesia using IDHS 2017. The unit of analysis was women of childbearing age who were married or living together, gave birth to at least one child in the five years before the survey, and had the last child aged 1 to 3 years, totalling as many as 6,575 samples. The analytical method used is multinomial logistic regression. The dependent variable in this study is the continuity of MCH services utilization and is divided into three categories, namely not a continuum, partial continuum, and whole continuum. The primary independent variable used in this study is women\u27s autonomy with the demographic and socioeconomic factors as control variables. The results show that the proportion of mothers who used all MCH services continuously in Indonesia was 22.14 percent. Utilization of PNC and K4 became the most dominant services from disconnection of every mother from utilizing all MCH services continuously. Mothers with higher autonomy had a higher probability of taking advantage of some and all stages of the continuum of MCH services utilization. Therefore, the government must continue to increase women\u27s autonomy to increase the continuum of MCH services utilization and achieve the SDGs targets
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