1,720,959 research outputs found

    The Students’ difficulties on writing descriptive text mastery at the tenth grade of SMA Negeri 1 Panyabungan Utara

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    The research discuss about students’ difficulties in writing descriptive text at grade X SMA Negeri 1 Panyabungan Utara. It is intended to describe the students’ difficulties in mastery writing descriptive text and to describe students’ dominant difficulties in mastery writing descriptive text and also shows the dominant reason students’ difficulties in mastery writing descriptive text at grade X SMA Negeri 1 Panyabungan Utara. This research is conducted by qualitative research using descriptive method. The primary source for this research is 10 students of class X IPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Panyabungan Utara. Total of them are 21 and the researcher chosen 10 students with random technique. The secondary source is the English teacher of grade X in SMA Negeri 1 Panyabungan Utara. Next, the researcher uses test and interview as instrument. The researcher analyzes the data by editing the data, reduction of the data, tabulation of the data, description of the data and the last talking the conclusion. The researcher found some facts in the field. The first, it was found the answer the biggest students’ problems in writing descriptive text were difficult in grammar, vocabulary and form, the data got from the students’ test that analyzed by indicator of writing. The second, it was gotten answer of the students that the dominant difficulties in mastery writing descriptive text is in form. It was gotten from their test and interview about descriptive text. The third, it was found analysis result of the students’ difficulties in mastery writing descriptive text at grade X in SMA Negeri 1 Panyabungan Utara (Class X IPA 2) the reason dominant why students have difficulties in mastery writing descriptive text was because they are not interest to English subject and have the difficulty in grammar, vocabulary and form, the data got from interview with the students

    REFLECTIVE PRACTICE OF EFL TEACHERS ON STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIAN SECONDARY EDUCATION

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    ABSTRACT Reflective Practice of EFL Teachers on Students’ Writing Skill Development in Indonesian Secondary Education. (Supervised by Kisman Salija and Sahril). Teachers as the main actor in the language classroom has played essential role in developing students language skills especially writing skills. The aim of this study was to get (1) whether or not the use of Reflective Practice of EFL Teachers develop the students’ writing skill at the eleventh grade students of Pesantren IMMIM and (2) the students’ perception toward the use of Reflective Practice of EFL Teachers in writing process. The sample of this study was eleventh grade students of pesantren IMMIM in which were taken by means of purposive sampling. The data was collected through treatment from quasi experimental design by providing pre-test, six meetings for treatment, and post-test. In addition, The data were collected with two instruments: writing test and questionnaire. The result of this research showed that 5.686 with the degree freedom (df) 58 at the level of significant p= 0.05 was higher than the t-table (2.042). Based on the finding and discussion of this research gave description that there was a significant difference between the eleventh grade students of experimental class who was taught by using Reflective Practice of EFL Teachers and control class who was taught by using individual work in writing. Teaching writing through Reflective Practice of EFL Teachers more effective rather than using individual work method. Besides, the analysis of questionnaire indicated that the students’ perception toward the use of Reflective Practice of EFL Teachers were very positive. Keywords: Reflective Practice, EFL Teachers, Writing skill, Indonesian Secondary Educatio

    AN INVESTIGATION OF STUDENTS’ ABILITY ON ENGLISH NARRATIVE WRITING AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL

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    Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the writing quality of the students in writing narrative based on their experience. The population was class XII MIPA 1 of MA Pesantren IMMIM in academic year 2021/2022. The sample was class XII MIPA 1, that consist of 29 students. The instrument of the research was a writing test, describing the students‟ writing ability in aspect of writing namely content and organization. The result of the study indicated that the students‟ ability in writing narrative based on their experience was improved. It was proved by the score of the test on content aspect of writing that there were 15 (51,72%) students get Excellent to very good score; 10 (34,48%) students get good to average; 2 (6,89%) students get fair to poor; and 2 (6,89%) get very poor. The score of the test on content aspect of writing that there were 10 (34,48) students get excellent to very good score; there were 7 (24,13%) students get good to average score; 9 (31,03%) students get fair to poor scores; and also 3 (10,34%) students get very poor score. Based on the findings and discussion of the study, the writer concludes that the ability of class XII MIPA 1 at MA Pesantren IMMIM was improved

    Keanekaragaman Hayati Bawah Laut dan Dampaknya terhadap Pengembangan Wisata Berkelanjutan di Pulau Hoga

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    Pulau Hoga terletak di Taman Nasional Wakatobi, Indonesia, dikenal dengan terumbu karangnya yang indah, spesies laut beragam, dan ekosistem laut mendukung kegiatan pariwisata di pulau ini. Namun, pertumbuhan pariwisata dapat memiliki dampak negatif jika tidak dikelola dengan bijaksana. Beberapa dampak yang mungkin terjadi termasuk degradasi terumbu karang akibat aktivitas manusia, serta peningkatan sampah dan polusi. Metode penelitian kualitatif menggambarkan secara mendalam fenomena sosial, budaya, atau pengalaman seseorang. diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang keanekaragaman hayati bawah laut dan dampaknya terhadap pengembangan wisata berkelanjutan di Pulau Hoga. Perlindungan lingkungan menjadi tujuan utama penelitian ini, termasuk pengelolaan yang bijaksana terhadap jumlah wisatawan, penerapan praktik ramah lingkungan di fasilitas wisata, serta pemantauan terhadap kondisi lingkungan bawah laut. Dengan menjaga keanekaragaman hayati bawah laut dan menerapkan praktik wisata berkelanjutan, Pulau Hoga dapat terus menjadi destinasi wisata yang menarik sambil memastikan pelestarian lingkungan yang penting bagi masa depan generasi mendatang

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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