2,334,813 research outputs found
Fuzzy Logic Application for House Price Prediction
No full textVarious methods have been used previously to estimate housing sales prices to model the underlying non-linearity relation between housing attributes and the price of property. More advanced non-linear modelling techniques such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) and Fuzzy Logic (FL) emerged recently to model the nonlinear relation between the independent variables and the price function. A new structured model for house prices prediction based on Fuzzy Logic is proposed. A fuzzy logic based regression model has proved to be effective to address many prediction problems used in business forecasting, marketing and insurance. This paper highlights the development of a theoretical formulation for sales price prediction through the utilisation of a fuzzy regression model by applying fuzzy logic and fuzzy inference system techniques. The results show favourable outputs which indicate superior prediction function when compared with ANN and FIS as well as indicate the fuzzy functional relationship between dependent and independent variables
KEADILAN DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM: MENYOAL KONSEP KEADILAN HUKUM HANS KELSEN PERSPEKTIF “AL-‘ADL” DALAM AL-QUR’AN
No full textJustice as an ideal and legal objective can be realized through law. Hans Kelsen said, justice is the legality that the benchmark lies in its validity according to positive law. This study aims to describe the concept of fairness according to Hans Kelsen's philosophy and relevance to the concept of al-Adl al-Qur; an. This study is a literature review, with a philosophical approach - Usul Fiqh. The results of the study show that the concept of al-'Adlu in the Qur'an has a wider scope from a human perspective. Al-'Adl has the substance of absolute justice only possessed by the Divine, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, the Prophet's behavior is justice (prophetic philosophy). Subjective justice, which is essentially an attempt to fulfill positive legal certainty as a benchmark, is completely untenable. Because, justice is not limited to validity according to positive law but justice must pay attention to the meaning of lafadz al-'Adl is a transcendental basis that is absolute for human benefit. The concept of "al-'Adl" offers three levels of benchmarks of justice, namely dharurîyat, hajîyat and tahsinîyat as the spirit of the Qur'an that links morality and belief.Keywords: absolute, al-‘adl, justice, legal satisfation ABSTRAKKeadilan sebagai cita-cita dan tujuan hukum bisa diwujudkan melalui hukum. Hans Kelsen menyebutkan, keadilan adalah legalitas bahwa tolak ukurnya terletak pada keabsahannya menurut hukum positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan konsep adil menurut filsafat Hans Kelsen dan relevansi dengan konsep al-Adl al-Qur;an. Metodologi kajian ini merupakan kajian pustaka, dengan pendekatan filosofis-Ushul Fiqih. Hasil kajian bahwa konsep al-‘Adlu dalam al-Qur’an memiliki ruang lingkup lebih luas dari perspektif manusia. Al- ‘Adl memiliki substansi keadilan mutlak hanya dimiliki oleh Ilahi, diwahyukan kepada Nabi Muhammad, maka perilaku Nabi adalah keadilan (filsafat profetik). Keadilan subjektif yang pada esensinya sebagai upaya pemenuhan kepastian hukum positif sebagai tolak ukur, sepenuhnya tidak dapat dipertahankan. Sebab, keadilan tidak terbatas pada keabsahan menurut hukum positif tetapi keadilan harus memperhatikan makna lafadz al-‘Adl basis transendental yang bersifat absolut bagi kemaslahatan manusia. Konsep “al-‘Adl” menawarkan tiga tingkatan tolak ukur keadilan, yakni dharurîyat, hajîyat dan tahsinîyat sebagai ruh dari al-Qur’an yang mengaitkan antara moral dan kepercayaan.Keyword: absolut, al-‘adl, keadilan kepastian huku
Pioneers of Library Movement in Pakistan
No full textThe paper aims to describe in brief the contribution of seven leaders of Pakistan librarianship, viz. K.B. Khalifa M. Asadullah, Prof. Dr. Abdul Moid, Dr. Abdus Subuh Qasimi, Muhammad Shafi, Fazal Elahi, Khawaja Nur Elahi and S. V. Hussain. The early library developments are given for better understanding of the role of these leaders
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Personal narrative of Muhammad Awaiz
No full textRecording of a personal narrative by Muhammad Awaiz (a 31-year old male) in which the speaker talks about the economic hardships he endured as a student up until high school. He then moved to a far off big city in search of a job. There, he acquired a government job which helped him improve his financial situation. In this light, he reiterates his resolve to provide his children better education and better opportunities
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Personal narrative of Muhammad Awaiz
No full textRecording of a personal narrative by Muhammad Awaiz (a 31-year old male) in which the speaker talks about the economic hardships he endured as a student up until high school. He then moved to a far off big city in search of a job. There, he acquired a government job which helped him improve his financial situation. In this light, he reiterates his resolve to provide his children better education and better opportunities
A critical analysis of Christian responses to Islamic claims about the work of the Prophet Muhammad, ‘the Messenger of God’.
No full textThe aims of this study are to analyse critically the different Christian responses to the Islamic understanding of the work of Muhammad. Chapter one consists a short introduction leading to an appraisal of Muhammad which incorporates historical, hagiographal and Quranic source material, and in the light of relevant Christian and Muslim scholarship. The second chapter presents a summary critical analysis of Muhammad in Christian theological perspective, from 661 A.D. to modern times. Chapter three presents a critique of Christian responses to the Muslim allegations that the text of the Bible has been infected with corruption; and that Muhammad's advent and status are foretold in the unadulterated' scriptures, and in the Gospel of Barnabas. Chapter four examines the theological significance of the work of Muhammad for Christians. Thus, Jesus and Muhammad are critically assessed and contrasted in order to ascertain the importance, for Christians, of the Muslim claims in respect of Muhammad as ’the messenger of God’. Chapter five provides a critical evaluation of the various Christian responses to Muhammad. It is argued that many of the said responses have been entangled in myths and misperceptions which have severely distorted the true account of Muhammad's work. Consequently, many Christians have failed to appreciate the divine legitimacy of Muhammad's call to prophethood. Further, it is argued that Christians should accept that Muhammad is a genuine prophet, and the messenger of God. However, Muhammad's use of the power-structure in order to maintain Islam is in sharp contrast to Jesus’ decision to face the consequences of his ministry passively through faith in God. Accordingly, orthodox Christian belief in the passion, death and resurrection of Jesus provides another dimension to prophethood, where the messenger and the message become one, an identification which finds no parallel in Islam, and which, in the nature of the case, cannot find a parallel
Application Of Fuzzy Regression Model For Real Estate Price Prediction
No full textMany studies have been conducted for modeling the underlying non-linear relationship between pricing attributes and price of property to forecast the housing sales prices. In recent years, more advanced non-linear modeling techniques such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) have emerged as effective techniques to predict the house prices. In this paper, we propose a fuzzy least-squares regression-based (FLSR) model to predict the prices of real estates. A comprehensive comparison studies in terms of prediction accuracy and computational complexity of ANN, Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and FLSR has been carried out. ANN has been widely used to forecast the price of real estates for many years while ANFIS has been introduced recently. On the other hand, FLSR is comparatively new. To the best of our knowledge, no property prices prediction using FLSR was developed until recently. Besides, a detailed comparative evaluation on the performance of FLSR with other modeling approaches on property price prediction could not be found in the existing literature. Simulation results show that FLSR provides a superior prediction function as compared to ANN and FIS in capturing the functional relationship between dependent and independent real estate variables and has the lowest computational complexity
SARIP TAMBAK OSO : Dekonstruksi Cerita Sarip Tambak Oso Melalui Fotografi dan Tipografi
No full textCerita rakyat Sarip Tambak Oso hidup di pesisir kota Surabaya dan
Sidoarjo sejak awal 1900-an, tetapi masyarakat Tambak Oso menolak cerita
ini karena dianggap rekaan ludruk yang mengeksploitasi sisi negatif tokoh
Sarip, seorang penjahat yang digambarkan sebagai sosok baik. Penolakan
ini mengakibatkan terkikisnya nilai-nilai positif cerita Sarip, seperti
semangat, berbakti, dan ikhlas. Meskipun demikian, tanpa disadari, nilainilai
tersebut sudah tertanam dalam kehidupan masyarakat Tambak Oso.
Upaya membalikkan persepsi negatif ini, dilakukan dekonstruksi cerita
Sarip melalui seni fotografi dan tipografi. Meminjam aktivitas masyarakat
Tambak Oso digambarkan secara positif dalam bentuk karya fotografi dan
tipografi, yang berfungsi sebagai alat untuk menyoroti nilai-nilai positif
cerita Sarip. Fotografi digunakan untuk memvisualisasikan kehidupan
sehari-hari, sedangkan tipografi menyimbolkan aktivitas tersebut melalui
perspektif artistik. Proses penciptaan karya ini menggunakan metode
kreasi artistik yang terdiri dari empat tahapan: studi data etik dan emik,
eksperimen, perenungan, dan perwujudan karya. Melalui metode ini
merepresentasikan metafora dari nilai-nilai semangat, berbakti, dan
keikhlasan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Karya yang dihasilkan terdiri
dari 5 karya utama dan 21 karya pendukung untuk menciptakan dimensi
baru dalam penggunaan fotografi sebagai medium ekspresi. Pendekatan ini
tidak hanya menekankan keterampilan teknis fotografi, tetapi juga
kemampuan untuk memadukan seni dan konteks cerita Sarip secara
kreatif. Temuan metode OEPI (Outdoor photography, Editing, Printing,
dan Indoor photography) yang digunakan dalam proses penciptaan ini
menjadi temuan inovatif yang menawarkan landasan kuat untuk eksplorasi
lebih lanjut di bidang fotografi. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya menekankan
aspek teknis, tetapi juga menyajikan sudut pandang baru dalam proses dan
presentasi karya seni yang berdampak. Karya pertemuan antara fotografi
dan tipografi ini tidak hanya menjadi representasi visual cerita Sarip, tetapi
juga menjadi contoh inspiratif bagaimana kreativitas dan inovasi seni
fotografi dapat digunakan untuk membangun narasi yang kuat dan
memunculkan nilai-nilai positif dari cerita rakyat Sarip
And Muhammad is His messenger = und Muhammad ist sein Prophet
No full textThis book is the fruit of an interest in the figure of the Prophet of Islam that has developed over more than four decades. I was first introduced to and deeply moved by the concept of the "mystical Muhammad" when I was a teenager, busying myself with the study of Arabic under the guidance of Dr. Hans Ellenberg. During those formative years, the books of Syed Ameer Ali "The Life and Teachings of Muhammad, or The Spirit of Islam", and Tor Andrae's masterful study "Die person Muhammads in lehre und glaube seiner gemeinde" were among my favorites, and Andrae's book remains a source of inspiration to this day. This books contains of:1. Biographical and Hagiographical Notes2. Muhammad the Beautiful Model3. Muhammad's Unique Position4. Legends and Miracles5. Muhammad the Intercessor, and the Blessings upon Him6. The Names of the Prophet7. The Light of Muhammad and the Mystical Tradition8. The Celebration of the Prophet's Birthday9. The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension10. Poetry in Honor of the Prophet11. The "Muhammad Path" and the New Interpretation of the Prophet's Life12. The Prophet Muhammad in Muhammad Iqbal's Wor
GERAKAN PROTES HAJI SARIP DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA 1947
No full textAbstrakPenelitian ini menggambarkan gerakan protes yang dilakukan Haji Sarip terhadap Pemerintah Republik Indonesia tahun 1947 di Kabupaten Majalengka. Untuk merekontruksi permasalahan ini digunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat langkah penelitian, yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Sedangkan teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data digunakan studi literatur dan wawancara, yaitu mengkaji sumber-sumber literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang sedang dikaji dan mewawancarai saksi sejarah atau pelaku sejarah sebagai narasumbernya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap gerakan protes yang dilakukan Haji Sarip di Kabupaten Majalengka tahun 1947. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat beberapa simpulan: pertama, Haji Sarip melakukan gerakan protes terhadap Pemerintah RI dan desa karena kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah RI, yaitu kebijakannya India Rice (penjualan beras ke India dengan harga murah); kedua, Haji Sarip menganggap Pemerintah RI 1947 sudah gagal dan menyiakan-nyiakan hidup masyarakatnya sendiri, sehingga Haji Sarip akan mengubah tatanan pemerintahan dan menggantikannya dengan pemerintahan baru, yang berlandaskan sama rata sama rasa, sama warna, sama bangsa, dan benderanya putih hitam; ketiga, setelah Haji Sarip melakukan perlawanan terhadap pemerintah dengan cara melakukan provokasi terhadap masyarakat Kabupaten Majalengka, masyarakat dan pemerintah tidak tinggal diam, melainkan masyarakat bersikap antipati terhadap Haji Sarip dan Pemerintah RI menindak Haji Sarip dengan tuduhan membangkang pemerintah, meresahkan masyarakat, menghina tentara dan menjalankan penipuan. AbstractThis study describes the movement of Haji Sarip protest against the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in 1947 at Majalengka. This research used historical method which consists of four steps of research: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The techniques used in data collection trough literature review and interviews, including reviewing the sources of literature relating to the issues being studied and interviewed witnesses or perpetrators of history. The purpose of this study is to reveal the protest movement Haji Sarip in Majalengka 1947. Based on the results obtained some conclusions: first, Haji Sarip protest movement against the Government and the village because of measures taken by the government of Indonesia, the Indian policy of Rice (rice sales to India with cheap price); second, Haji Sarip assume GOI 1947 has failed and wasted waste life of his own people, so that Hajj Sarip will change the system of government and replace it with a new government, which is based equally the same taste, same color, same nation, black and white flag; Third, after Haji Sarip resistance to the government by way of provocation against Majalengka community, society and the government is not standing still, but the people being antipathy towards Haji Sarip and the government crack down on charges Haji Sarip government's defiant, disturbing the public, insulting the army and run fraud.</jats:p
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