26 research outputs found
The Spread of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia from the 16th to the 17th Century: The Spatial Formation of the World Heritage Site Erdene Zuu Monastery
No full textErdene Zuu is the oldest extant Buddhist temple in the country of Mongolia, founded following the reintroduction of Tibetan Buddhism to Inner Mongolia in the sixteenth century. The subject of this paper is the building activities of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, particularly of the complex centering on Gurban Zuu (Three Temples), which are the main buildings of Erdene Zuu. The author first confirms Gurban Zuu’s ground plan based on measurements, and then interprets the “black-ink inscription” discovered on the ridge purlin of the Central Buddha Hall. This complex is then compared with Inner Mongolian Buddhist temples of the same period. Finally, the author studies whether or not the spatial structure of the temple architecture of the Mongolian Empire of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries was continued at Erdene Zuu, and analyzes the position that Erdene Zuu occupied in the Tibetan Buddhist sphere. This comparative study investigates the origins of Erdene Zuu’s architectural spatial composition within East Asia
Erdene.
No full textThe following report will cover the process of and giving details to some of the technical researches and exploration that had been done by the author. The report will also go further in-depth into the story and explore beyond the meaning of the title of the film.Bachelor of Fine Art
Хичээнгүй амирлангуй улсын гүнжийн гэрэлт хөшөөний манж бичээс: Manchu inscription on the stele of the Gimggun Elhei gurun-i gungju
No full textIn this paper, the author introducing his transliteration of Manchu script with their translation, reproduction and explanation of words on stela where shrine of sacrifices of Ginggun Elhei Gurun-i gungju(Princess born to an Empress); queen of Dondubdorji who zasaγ(governor), doroi giyûn wang(Prince of the Blood of the second degree) of Khalkha; and the princess of emporer Kangxi of Qing dynasty which are located in the front base of Bayan Mountain where Erdene soum, To’v province, Mongolia
Towards the Question of Comparison of Phonetic Adaptation Russisms in the Mongolic languages (on the example of labial consonants)
No full textThe article is dedicates to phonetical adaptation of russisms in the modern Mongoliс languages. The author tried to show the main trends of phonetic changes on the loan-words
Assessing Sino-Mongolian Relations under Xi Jinping\ue2s First Term (2012-2017)
No full textThis thesis analyses complex relations between China and Mongolia, particularly during the first term of Xi Jinping being in power from 2012 to 2017. This period was chosen because Xi Jinping brought major changes in China\ue2s foreign policy. Xi emphasizes on the importance of periphery diplomacy. China under Xi is working towards improving relations with Asian countries by introducing a number of \ue2win-win projects\ue2. Most notably, the \ue2One Belt, One Road\ue2 promises to bring prosperity and wealth to all the countries involved. This thesis studies the effect of the Sino-initiated projects on Mongolia. Economic benefits to Mongolia are substantial; however, this thesis mentions the costs as well. With the help of books, research articles, journals, and online newspaper articles from diverse countries including Mongolia, the author was able to summarize the history of Sino-Mongolian relations as well as analyze the contemporary trade and social relations between China and Mongolia. The author applies the concept of dependency and uses the notion of national interest to interpret Sino-Mongolian diplomatic relations. In addition, Mongolia\ue2s use of \ue2third neighbor\ue2 policy of foreign relations as a tool of balancing China\ue2s growing power is discussed by looking at its relations with Russia, Japan, and the USA
Personality Characteristics of Those Who Commit Crimes in a Public Place (by the Example of Mongolia Cities)
Get PDFThe article handles the problem of studying personalities of those who commit crimes in public places in Mongolia. Most of these crimes are committed by men aged 24-35 year-old males with secondary education, unemployed and alcohol intoxicated. The author distinguishes the following types of persons committing crimes in public places: situational, unstable, malicious and abnormally malicious. The modern Mongolia witnesses these types of crimes as systematic ones. They negatively influence the majority of public being the cause of the citizens’ fear and decreasing the sense of security. The Mongolia Ministry of Justice statistics report proves that crimes in public places are especially evident in Mongolia cities
Public Place as a Legal Category
Get PDFThe concept of “public place” relating to the place of crime and other offenses doesn’t have a proper definition. The Author proposes to recognize as a public place a certain part of space, which has the exact coordinates, an exact intended function and has no restrictions regarding the presence of citizens in it. There are proposed the classification of public places of various reasons. There are showed the practical value of dividing public places into the types. There are assigned a necessity to distinguish a common place and public place, testified the ways of using the terms for constructing the rules of law in the sphere of ensuring safety, limiting certain actions and establishing responsibility for certain violation of a law
Grammatical and Semantic Features of the “Эс verb + жуу/жүү” Structure in the Myangad dialect
Get PDFIn his previous research, the author concluded that the Modern Mongolian Standard Dialect, or Khalkha-based literary language, has already developed the category of “Unpleasantness.” The tendency to express unpleasant actions is not a new feature in the Mongolian language. Nicolas Poppe correctly noted that the passive structure in the Secret History of the Mongols is used for actions that either indirectly affect the subject or are performed against the subject’s will. In Classical Mongolian Literary Language, there are two different verb derivational suffixes: -D and -Da/De. Both suffixes derive verbs from adjectives, but with a key distinction: verbs formed with -D indicate regular actions, whereas verbs formed with -Da/De convey unpleasant actions. For example, qolad- means simply “to become or to get farther,” while qolada- means “to become too far” or “to become unpleasant due to excessive distance.” The Modern Mongolian Standard Dialect tense system clearly distinguishes between unpleasant actions. The past tense negative -сангүй, present continuous -аад байна, and present continuous negative -хгүй байна all indicate unpleasant actions.
In this paper, the author demonstrates that the Modern Mongolian Myangad dialect uses the verb structure “Es Verb stem + juu” to express unpleasant actions. This suggests that the category of “Unpleasantness” might be a universal feature across all Mongolian dialects.
Мянгад аялгууны “Эс үйл + жуу/жүү” бүтцийн хэл зүй, утга зүйн онцлог
Хураангуй: Орчин цагийн утга зохиолын монгол хэл буюу халх суурьтай баримжаа аялгууны цаг заах тогтолцоонд үйлийн зохистой ба зохисгүйг ялган заах хандлага төдий бус, тусгай ай нэгэнт үүсэн бий болжээ. Өнгөрсөн цагийн үгүйсгэх “-сангүй”, үргэлжилж буй одоо цагийн “-аад байна”, үргэлжилж буй одоо цагийн үгүйсгэх “-хгүй байна” хэлбэрүүд бүгд тухайн үйлийн зохисгүйг заах утгаараа нэгдмэл юм. Зохисгүй утга заах тусгай хэлбэр нь монгол хэлнээ цоо шинэ зүйл биш, Монголын нууц товчоон дахь үйлдэгдэх хэвийн хэрэглээ нь үйлийн эзнээс хамааралгүй болсон, хэцүү таагүй үйлд өртсөн утгыг илэрхийлдэг байв. Монгол бичгийн хэлний тэмдэг нэрээс үйл үг бүтээх -д болон -да/дэ дагаврын ялгаа ч мөн зохисгүй хэмээх утга мөн.
Энэхүү өгүүлэлд орчин цагийн мянгад аялгууны “Эс үйл үг + жуу” бүтцийг судалж, зохисгүй утга илтгэх тусгай хэлбэр болохыг нь батлах юм. Тэгэхлээр ерөөс үйлийн зохистой зохисгүйг ялган заах нь монгол хэлний төв аялгуу төдий бус нийт монгол хэл аялгуудын универсал шинжтэй үзэгдэл байж болох юм.
Түлхүүр үг: Мянгад аялгуу, хэл зүйн ай, зохистой зохисгүйн ай, зохисгүй утг
Results of assessment of the competitiveness ranking of Mongolia’s tourism destination
Get PDFThe research study aimed to develop the tourism destination competitiveness model in the Mongolian case. Based on comparative analysis of the previously developed and applied models in other countries and regions, the author developed a basic model to evaluate the competitiveness of Mongolia’s tourist destinations. Mongolia’s 11 main tourism destinations were evaluated by the destination competitiveness model with 6 groups, and 11 categories. The Grey relational analysis was used to estimate the competitiveness ranking of Mongolia’s tourism destinations. The result of the research study showed that the Gobi, areas related to Chinggis Khan and Kharkhorin (or Karakorum) were the best destinations, in terms of competitiveness, and the Altai Tavan Bogd was listed as the least competitive destination in Mongolia
Results of assessment of the competitiveness ranking of Mongolia’s tourism destination
Get PDFThe research study aimed to develop the tourism destination competitiveness model in the Mongolian case. Based on comparative analysis of the previously developed and applied models in other countries and regions, the author developed a basic model to evaluate the competitiveness of Mongolia’s tourist destinations. Mongolia’s 11 main tourism destinations were evaluated by the destination competitiveness model with 6 groups, and 11 categories. The Grey relational analysis was used to estimate the competitiveness ranking of Mongolia’s tourism destinations. The result of the research study showed that the Gobi, areas related to Chinggis Khan and Kharkhorin (or Karakorum) were the best destinations, in terms of competitiveness, and the Altai Tavan Bogd was listed as the least competitive destination in Mongolia
