4,278 research outputs found
Erdogan: reflejo invertido de Mustafá Kemal
No full textLast 16th April, Turkish people approved a constitutional reform to turn Turkey into a
Presidencialist Republic. Erdogan justifies the reform in the need of a strong and stable
governances system to ensure stability and developement. The opposition states that in
fact it is a change that will allow Erdogan to act without democratic controls. This article
reviews the political evolution of Erdogan, initialy regarded as Turkey´s democratic reformer, and analizes the meaning of the constitutional changes and its implications in
the international arena.El pasado 16 de abril se aprobó en Turquía una reforma constitucional que la convertirá
en una república presidencialista. Erdogan justifica la reforma en la necesidad de dotar
a la república de un sistema de gobierno fuerte que facilite la estabilidad y el desarrollo.
La oposición afirma que en realidad se trata de un cambio que permitirá ejercer el poder
a Erdogan sin controles democráticos. Este artículo revisa la evolución de Erdogan,
inicialmente percibido como el democratizador de Turquía y analiza el contenido de los
cambios que la introduce la reforma, así como su posible repercusión en sus relaciones
internacionale
Erratum to: Vinpocetine and Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Attenuate Manganese-Induced Toxicity in NE-4C Cells (Biol Trace Elem Res (2016), 10.1007/s12011-016-0742-z)
No full textIn the above-mentioned article, the author names Mumin Alper Erdogan and Saylav Bora were written incorrectly as Alper Mümin Erdoğan and Ejder Saylav Bora, respectively. However, these errors have been already corrected in both the referenced article and in the author listing for this article. The authors regret the oversight. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK RECEP TAYYIB ERDOGAN DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA DI TURKI
No full textThe background of this research is the secular state, initiated by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in developing secular ideol- ogy in Turkey. On March 3, 1924 He formally abolished the Caliph on the earth of Turkey. For Mustafa Kemal Atattur, the inter- ference of Islam in various political activities, has brought decline of Islam. Mustafa Kemal promoted secular ideology to creat a new civilization. Therefore, if Turkey advanced and modern, he must leave religion. This study used qualitative approadch with library research method. With the formulation of this problem, namely: how political thoughts Recep Tayyib Erdogan and its development in Turkey and its contribution to Turkish politics. Based on the finding of this study, it can be ancluded that the Recep Tayyip Erdogan‟s thought succeded to change Turkey in to healthy and groving country. With his politeness and skill in politics, Recep Tayyib Erdogan through his political thought, assured the Turkish people that the secularism that had rooted in the time of Mustafa Kemal Attaturk, who abolished Islamic values, Recep Tayyib Erdogan also assured his people that with the Islamic identity, the glory of the Ottoman Empire, an Empire not only strong in defense, but also in the economy as well as making Islam a solution in life (Al-Islam huwa Al-Hall). The contribution of Recep Tayyib Erdogan‟s political thought a) is able to apply Islamic values in the life of the nation b) Islamic concepts combined in politics for the welfare of his people in the Turkish political order and c) and also is able to contribute in creating peace
A statistical approach to small area synthetic population generation as a basis for carless evacuation planning
No full textNatural or man-made hazards that require evacuation put already vulnerable populations in a more precarious situation. However, when plans and decisions about evacuation are made, the assumption of access to a private car is typically made and differences in income levels across a community is rarely accounted for. The result is that carless members of a community can find themselves stranded. Low income carless residents need alternative transportation means to reach shelters in case of an emergency. Thus, evacuation plans, decisions and models need necessary information that identifies and locates these populations. In this paper, data from the American Community Survey, US Census, Internal Revenue Services and the National Household Travel Survey are used to generate synthetic population for Anne Arundel County, Maryland using the copula concept. Geographic locations of low-income residents are identified within each subarea of the county (census tract) and their car ownership is estimated with a binomial logit model. The developed population synthesis method will allow officials to have a more accurate account of disadvantaged populations for emergency planning and identify locations of shelters, triage points as well as planning carless transportation services
PERBANDINGAN HUBUNGAN SIPIL-MILITER DI INDONESIA PADA MASA ABDURRAHMAN WAHID DENGAN ERDOGAN DI TURKI
No full textAbstract: This paper aims to compare civil-military relations in Indonesia during Abdurrahman Wahid's (1999-2001) period with Turkey during Erdogan's (2003-2011) by looking at civilian control over the military. The study looks at the differences and similarities between the two countries and the causes of Erdogan's success and Abdurrahman Wahid's failure to control the military. In this research, the author used a qualitative approach. The results showed that there were similarities and differences in civil-military relations between Gus Dur and Erdogan, as seen from civil control over the military. The similarities could bee seen at the beginning of their reign. Abdurrahman and Erdogan had strong civilian control over the military so that they could reduce the military's role in politics with various policies issued. This strong control is also supported by political conditions, political elites, and society. However, there were differences in civil-military relations at the end of the Gus Dur and Erdogan governments. Civilian control over the military weakened at the end of the Gus Dur’s reign which caused him to fall from his position as the President of the Republic of Indonesia, whereas Erdogan’s civilian control over the military was getting stronger. The failure factor for Abdurrahman to strengthen civilian control over the military was a radical change. In contrast to Erdogan who made changes gradually with the support of politics and society.Keywords: Turkey; Indonesia; Abdurrahman Wahid; Erdogan; Civil-Military Relation
Turkey�s motive to become European Union member under prime minister Recep Tayyip erdogan (2010-2013)
No full textThis thesis elaborates the reasons behind Turkey's effort to keep pursuing an official status of European member. The Turkey?s persistence in this accession is questionable because basically the accession process run by Turkey to join the EU is the longest process ever felt by the candidate countries. In addition, Turkey has earned much progress in the economic and political field since Turkey has been led by PM Erdogan and AKP party. By that condition, Turkey's name is often discussed by the world due to its economic success. In the Contrary, in 2010-2013 when the Turkish economy was inflating rapidly, the European Union was in crisis, but the Turkish government did not retreat from this accession process. This thesis aims to analyze what areactually the motives of Turkey's foreign policy which is still maintaining the accession amid the unfavorable condition of European Union. This analysis uses the Foreign Policy theory that will identify the internal and external factors that affect Turkish foreign policy-making. After knowing the factors behind the foreign policy, the thesis will identify the motives behind that Turkey's policy by using the concept of national interest. In addition to analyze the case mentioned above, this thesis will also elaborate how Turkey startedits application to become an official member of the European Union. Other things such as Turkey?s efforts in the pursuit of his desire before and after the reign of Prime Minister Erdogan and also how the EU responses so far to Turkey for its application will also be presented
Authoritarianism, Erdogan and Anti-Secularisation in Turkey
No full textBakalaura darba “Autoritārisms, Erdogans un antisekulārisms Turcijā” mērķis ir izpētīt, kā Turcijas prezidents Redžeps Tajips Erdogans, izmantojot sabiedrības vēsturisko un šī brīža polarizāciju un varas konsolidēšanas metodes, veic konservatīvas politiskās reformas, kas sekmē antisekulārisma politiku Turcijā, graujot sekulāro institūciju integritāti. Darbā tiek analizēta Erdogana virzītā reforma par izstāšanos no Stambulas konvencijas. Šis ir ļoti nozīmīgs temats, jo tas tiešā mērā ietekmē Latvijas kā Eiropas Savienības dalībvalsts un Turcijas attiecības starptautiskā kontekstā. Darba izstrādes laikā autore ir secinājusi, ka Redžeps Tajips Erdogans ar veiksmīgu politisko stratēģiju un varas konsolidācijas metodēm, izmantojot polarizāciju valstī un uzrunājot konservatīvo sabiedrības daļu, ir stiprinājis un centralizējis varu AKP un savās rokās. Pieņemot konservatīvas reformas un likumprojektus, kas grauj sekulāro institūciju integritāti un darbošanās spējas, Erdogans veido antisekulārisma politiku Turcijā, kas veicina valstī pieaugošo autoritārismu.Bachelor’s thesis “Authoritarianism, Erdogan and Anti-secularism in Turkey” objective is to discover how the president of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan utilises the historical and current societal polarisation and power consolidation methods to implement conservative political reforms, furthering anti-secularism politics in Turkey, whilst undermining the integrity of secular institutions. In the bachelor’s thesis the author has analyzed Erdogans push for withdrawal of Istanbul convention. This is an important topic as it directly influences Latvia as a part of European Union and the international relations on global scale. During the development of bachelor’s thesis, the author has concluded that Recep Tayyip Erdoğan with successful political strategy, power consolidation methods and utilisation of societal polarisation has strengthened and centralised the power in the hands of Justice and Development party(AKP) and himself. Whilst adopting conservative reforms and policies Erdogan has eroded the integrity and role of secular institutions. The promotion of anti-secular politics in Turkey fosters increasing authoritarianism in Turke
- …
