680 research outputs found
HERMENEUTIKA OTENTISITAS HADIS M. MUSTOFA AZAMI
No full textThis article discusses Azami criticism to Ignaz Gholziher and Joseph Schacht. The author tries to integrate the relations of hermeneutics as a solution to solve the issues of Hadith authenticity, and its interconnected to psychology, that Azami position when criticizing the Orientalists, Joseph Schacht, based on the flow of his thought of isnaad. Then in reviewing hermeneutics, in general there are three dominant element is the relationship between (author), Text (text) and readers (reader). So the results of this analysis, the author is orientalist, Joseph Schacht Ignaz Goldziher. The Text is orientalist books, thoughts, opinions or their theories, in this case Joseph Schacht. The reader is referred Azami. The discovery of the authors that position Azami criticism included are the internal and external criticism, namely external criticism Azami focus lies in criticism of the Orientalists, he criticized Joseph from isnaad. And internal criticism, plays on historiography, he criticized the use of sciences related to hadith, such as ‘Ilm Tadwin al-Hadith, ‘Ilm Rijal al-Hadith, ‘Ilm Jarh wa ta\u27dil, Ulum al-Hadith, ‘Ilm al-Fiqh.Dalam tulisan ini dikaji Kritik Azami terhadap kedua orientalis yaitu Ignaz Gholziher dan Joseph Schacht. Penulis mencoba mengintegrasikan bagaimana hubungan hermeneutika sebagai solusi untuk memecahkan isu-isu otentisitas Hadis, dan aplikasi interkoneksinya seperti ilmu psikologi, bahwa posisi Azami ketika mengkritik terhadap orientalis yaitu Joseph, ia melihat berdasarkan alur pemikiran isnadnya. Kemudian dalam mengkaji hermeneutika, secara garis besar ada tiga unsur yang dominan yaitu hubungan antara (author), teks (text) dan pembaca (reader). Maka hasil dari analisis ini, author adalah orientalis yaitu Joseph Schacht, Ignaz Goldziher yang mana textnya adalah buku-buku orientalis, pemikiran, pendapat atau teori orientalis dalam hal ini Joseph Schacht, yang dimaksud reader adalah Azami. Penemuan penulis bahwa posisi kritik Azami termasuk berada dalam kritik internal dan eksternal, yaitu fokus kritik eksternal Azami terletak pada kritik terhadap orientalis, ia mengkritik Joseph dari isnadnya. Dan kritik internal, berposisi pada historiografi, ia mengkritik menggunakan ilmu-ilmu yang berkaitan dengan hadis, seperti ilmu tadwin al-hadis, ilmu rijalul hadis, ilmu jar wata’dil, Ilmu Hadis, ilmu Fiqih
Organizing palliative care in the rural areas of Iran: are family physician-based approaches suitable?
No full textHossein Jabbari,1 Saber Azami-Aghdash,2 Reza Piri,3 Mohammad Naghavi-Behzad,4 Mark JM Sullman,5 Saeid Safiri6,7 1Department of Community Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; 2Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; 3Students’ Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; 4Medical Philosophy and History Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; 5School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus; 6Managerial Epidemiology Research Center, Department of Public Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran; 7Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Introduction: The provision of palliative end-of-life care (P/EOLc) for patients, wherever they live, is an increasingly important service, particularly given the increasing rates of cancer and other life-threatening diseases in Iran. However, unfortunately, those living in the rural areas of Iran are greatly disadvantaged with respect to this type of care. Therefore, the present study explored the feasibility of organizing P/EOLc in the rural areas of Iran. Methods: In this qualitative study, two focus group (FG) discussions were held in Tabriz (Iran) with rural family physicians (FPs, n=23) and key P/EOLc stakeholders (n=13). The FG sessions were recorded, transcribed, and the transcriptions checked by participants before the data were subjected to content analysis. Results: While most FPs indicated that they did not have sufficient involvement in providing P/EOLc, they emphasized the necessity of providing P/EOLc through four main themes and 25 subthemes. The four main themes were labeled as “structures and procedures,” “health care provider teams,” “obstacles,” and “strategies or solutions.” Furthermore, according to the main themes and subthemes identified here, the key stakeholders believed that the Iranian health system and the FPs’ team have the potential to provide P/EOLc services in rural areas. Conclusion: The most feasible strategy for providing P/EOLc in Iranian rural areas would be to use the current health care framework and base the process around the FP. Keywords: palliative end-of-life care, rural areas, family physician tea
Kajian Hadis Mustafa Azami Sebagai Kerja Hermeneutika (Analisis Kajian Sanad dan Matan Hadis dalam Studies in Hadith Methodologi and Literature Karya Mustafa Azami)
No full textyang tak terelakkan dalam kajian hadis. Dari sini penting disadari bahwa hermeneutika bukan hal baru, apalagi “sesuatu” yang berbahaya bagi kajian Hadis. Istilah ini memang bukan dari pemikir Islam. Namun secara subtansi, hermeneutika sebagai kerja kritis atas hadis (sanad dan matan) telah melekat di kalangan muslim klasik dan modern-kontemporer. Tulisan ini ingin membuktikan bahwa Azami sekalipun, yang dikenal ‘anti’ barat, secara subtansi melakukan kerja hermeneutika. Metode kajian hadis Azami, baik sanad maupun matan akan ditarik dalam diskusi hermeneutika hadis, yang dalam hal ini penulis akan menggunakan tiga unsur dasar dalam wacana hermeneutika, yakni author (perawi), teks (hadis) dan reader (Azami). Artikel ini akan menjawan tentag bagaimana dan sejauhmana metode pemikiran hadis Mustafa Azami dapat diposisikan sebagai kerja hermeneutika, dalam hal ini sebagai kajian kritis atas sanad dan matan hadis? Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Azami dalam kerja hermeneutika-nya senantiasa mengungkap diskusi keorisinalitas perawi (sanad) dan kerasionalitas matan dengan melakukan metode perbandingan. Argumen nalar digunakan dalam konteks menelusuri seputar fakta perawi, dan menentukan masuk akal atau tidaknya kandungan matan hadi
Roeseliana azami subsp. minor Nadig 1961
No full text<i>Roeseliana azami minor</i> Nadig, 1961 <p>Figs. 2a, 2c, 2e, 2f, 3b, 3c, 5c, 5d, 5h, 5g, 5l, 7b, 7c, 7d, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f, 11, 22e, 22f, 22g, 23e, 23f, 24e, 24f</p> <p> Nadig, 1961. Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Gesellsch, 34: 286 (<i>Roeseliana azami minor</i>); type locality and depository: Switzerland, Ticino, Piano Scairolo (MHNG, Geneva).</p> <p> <b>Material examined</b>. Switzerland, Ticino, Piano Scairolo (holotypus ♁) (MHNG); Italy, Lombardy, Adda river, South Olginate 14.VII.1960, A. Nadig (1♁, 1♀) (MfN); same data (1♁, 1♀) (NMP); Italy, Piedmont, Biella, Zumaglia (Ponte Rio) 10–16.VIII.1973, F. Capra (12♁, 24♀); Italy, Lombardy, Crema 11–12.VIII.1954, F. Capra & B. Baccetti (2♁, 2♀); Italy, Lombardy, surr. Pavia 5.VIII.1954, G. Domenichini (1♁); Italy, Lombardy, San Donato (Lodi) 21.VII.1950, G. Domenichini (1♁, 3♀); Italy, Lombardy, surr. Milano 1948, G. Domenichini (1♀); Italy, Lombardy, Arcisate (Varese) IX.1955, D. Guiglia (1♁, 1♀) (MSNG); Switzerland, Ticino Valley, Piano Scairolo 16.VI.1960, A Nadig (1♁, 1♀ paratypes); Italy, Piedmont, Leinì (Torino) IX.1972, G. Osella (2♀); Italy, Piedmont, Lombardore (Torino) 15.VIII.1970, G. Osella (1♀); Italy, Piedmont, Foglizzo (Torino) 28.VIII.1958 (1♀); Italy, Lombardy, Chignola Po, S. Colombano al Lambro (Lodi) 26.VII.1992 (1♁, 1♀) (MCR, coll. P. Fontana); Italy, Piedmont, Druento Gagliassotto (Torino) 18.VI.2009, P. Savoldelli & C. Segreto (1♁, 2♀); Italy, Piedmont, Pessinetto (Torino) 12.VII.2007, P. Savoldelli (1♀ holopterous) (PSPC); Italy, Lombardy, Ticino River, Linarolo, Ponte della Becca (Pavia) 16.VIII.2011, P. Fontana & P. Tirello (1♁, 3♀); same data 10.VIII.2016, R. Scherini (2♁, 3♀, of which 1 holopterous); Italy, Lombardy, Linarolo, Ospedaletto (Pavia) 9.VIII.2016, R. Scherini (3♁, 1♀) (BMPC); Italy, Lombardy, Torricella del Pizzo, Argine Maestro (Cremona) 3.VI.2020, F. Leandri (2♁, 1♁ holopterous, 1♀); Italy, Lombardy, San Daniele Po (Cremona) 15.VI.2020, F. Leandri (1♀); Italy, Lombardy, Motta Baluffi (Cremona) 5.VI.2020, F. Leandri (1♁); Italy, Lombardy, Castel Nuovo Bocca d’Adda, Golena del Po 5.VI.2019, F. Leandri (1♁, 1♀); Italy, Lombardy, Milan Baggio, Cava Ongari 23.VI.2020, F. Leandri (1♀); Italy, Lombardy, Gussola, Golena del Po (Cremona) 7.VIII.2021, F. Leandri (1♁) (coll. Leandri); Italy, Lombardy, Casanova del Morbasco (Cremona), 18.VI.2011, M. Bardiani (1♀) (coll. Bardiani); Italy, Lombardy, Rivalta sul Mincio, Rodigo (Mantova) 5.VIII.2021, M. Bardiani (1♁) (coll. Bardiani); Italy, Lombardy, Bosco Fontana, Marmirolo (Mantova) 26.VII.2019 (1♀), 2.VIII.2019 (1♁), 15.VI.2021 (1♁), M. Bardiani (CNBFVR); Italy, Lombardy, Riserva Naturale Le Bine, Acquanegra sul Chiese, 25.VI.2020, M. Bardiani & F. Leandri (1♁) (coll. Bardiani); Italy, Lombardy, Acquanegra sul Chiese, Valli di Mosio (Mantova) 10.VII.2020, M. Bardiani (1♁) (coll. Bardiani); Italy, Lombardy, Marcaria, Riserva Naturale Torbiere di Marcaria (Mantova) 17.VIII.2019, M. Bardiani (1♀ photographed), 23.VII.2020, M. Bardiani (1♁, 1♀ photographed); Italy, Lombardy, Marcaria, San Michele in Bosco (Mantova) 12.VI.2020, M. Bardiani (1♀) (coll. Bardiani); Italy, Piedmont, Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, Trontano, bivacco Alpe Mottac (1665m) 9.VIII.2022, M. Bardiani (1♁, 1♁ holopterous, 1♀); Italy, Piedmont, Santa Maria Maggiore, Alpe Vald di sopra (1385m) 10.VIII.2022, M. Bardiani (1♀); Italy, Piedmont, Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, Trontano, bivacco Alpe in La Piana (960 m) 8.VIII.2022, M. Bardiani (1♁); Italy, Liguria, Lago Agoraie di Mezzo, turbary, 1327 m, 20.VIII.2008, M. Bardiani, P. Cornacchia, P. Dallatana, S. Hardersen, G. Nardi (1♁) (CNBFVR); Italy, Lombardy, Chignola Po, S. Colombano al Lambro (Lodi) 27.VIII.1992 (3♀); Italy, Piedmont, Biella, Zumaglia 16.VIII.1963, F. Capra (1♁, 1♀) (MSNM); Italy, Lombardy, Passo Penice, between provinces of Pavia and Piacenza, 1150 m, 19.VIII.2017 (1♁, 1♀ photographed by R. Scherini); Italy, Lombardy, Motta Visconti (Milan) 7.VII.2018 (1♁, 1♀ photographed by R. Scherini); Italy, Lombardy, Riserva naturale Le Bine, Acquanegra sul Chiese (Mantova), 30 m s.l.m. 13.VI.2021 (7♁, 5♀), E. Rivalta (coll. E. Rivalta, Bologna).</p> <p> <b>Material examined from previous unknown populations</b>. Italy, Tuscany, Lake Accesa (Massa Marittima) 6.VIII.2014, P. Fontana (2♁); same data 7.VII.2016, P. Fontana (12♁, 2♀) (BMPC). Italy, Marche, Serravalle Di Chienti, P.no Colfiorito (Macerata) (758 m) 14–18.VIII.2009, G. Carotti (4♁, 6♀, of which 1 holopterous) (1♁, 1♀ in MCR, coll. F. Buzzetti, others in GCPC); Italy, Marche, Sefro (Macerata), Piano Montelago, Fonte Vino (900 m) 19–20.VII.2009, G. Carotti (3♁, 2♀) (GCPC); Italy, Emilia Romagna, Mirandola, loc. Mortizzuolo 10– 12.VI.2019 and 23.VI.2019, B. Massa, D. Campobello, M. Esposito (2♁, 1♁ holopterous, 1♀) (BMPC).</p> <p> <b>Remarks</b>. <i>R. azami minor</i> and <i>R. azami</i> are characterized by cut female subgenital plate. Nadig (1961) described it as subspecies of <i>R. azami</i>, followed by Harz (1969), Fontana <i>et al.</i> (2002), Coray (2004) and Massa <i>et al.</i> (2012). Others (Ĝtz 1969, Canestrelli 1981, Nadig 1987, Coray & Thorens 2001, Roesti & Keist 2009) have considered it a subspecies of <i>R. fedtschenkoi</i>, while differences are evident in the comparative descriptions of both taxa. More recently, Iorio <i>et al.</i> (2019) listed it as a valid species.</p> <p> This taxon is brachypterous, but some rare fully-winged males and females may be found (Table 2). Male titillators are similar to those of <i>R. azami</i>, but they appear slender and more curved; the female subgenital plate differs very little from that of <i>R. azami</i>. In addition, biometrical differences allow to separate it from <i>R. azami</i> (see paragraph on biometrics).</p> <p> <b>Distribution</b>. Domenichini (1955) recorded ‘ <i>Metrioptera azami</i> ’ (certainly referring to <i>R. azami minor</i>) in aquatic meadows between Sesia and Oglio rivers (Lombardy, Italy) and considered it widespread in Lombardy and Piedmont. In addition, he wrote that the specimens of <i>M. roeselii</i> quoted by Griffini (1893) from Paludi di Stura, Avigliana, Boves and Torino had also to be referred to ‘ <i>Metrioptera azami</i> ’ (see also Galvagni 2001); records of <i>Platycleis roeselii</i> by Bezzi (1891) from Pavia certainly have to be referred to <i>R. azami minor</i>. Ĝtz (1969) pointed out that this taxon lives in valleys with rivers. Nadig (1961, 1987, 1991) recorded it from Piedmont and Lombardy (Italy). Some Piedmont and Lombardy localities are reported by Fontana <i>et al.</i> (2002). Bardiani & Buzzetti (2010) recorded <i>R. azami</i> from Liguria, but likely it belongs to <i>R. azami minor</i>; indeed, some findings from Liguria, Piedmont and Aosta Valley are reported by Sindaco <i>et al.</i> (2012). Its habitats are humid zones as well uncultivated meadows. See also Tables 2 and 4.</p> <p> <b>Remarks on Italian populations from Northern Italy, Marche and Tuscany</b>. These populations show some morphological and biometrical differences from each other, but very probably other populations live in intermediate regions.</p> <p> <b>Northern Italy population (Lombardy, Piedmont and Emilia Romagna)</b>. Males of this population have only small spines at the apex of titillators and the female subgenital plate is similar to that of <i>R. brunneri</i>. The locality where this population was found lies ca. 100 kms far from the nearest site of <i>R. brunneri</i>, 214 from that of <i>Roeseliana</i> of Tuscany, 242 from that of <i>Roeseliana</i> of Marche, and ca. 50 from Lombardy known sites of <i>R. azami minor</i>.</p> <p> <b>Marche population</b>. Like the case of the population of Tuscany, that of Marche has male titillators similar to those of <i>R. brunneri</i> (but with more numerous spines), while the female subgenital plate is very similar to that of <i>R. azami minor</i>. Only one fully-winged female has been found to the present. Also, biometrics show differences of this population from the above cited taxa. Localities where this taxon was found are ca. 230 kms far from the nearest site of <i>R. brunneri</i>, 160 from that of <i>Roeseliana</i> of Tuscany, and ca. 290 from sites of <i>R. azami minor</i> of Lombardy.</p> <p> <b>Tuscany population</b>. Male titillators have spines from their base to the apex, similarly to <i>R. brunneri</i>, but the female subgenital plate is similar to that of <i>R. azami minor</i>. Biometrics show some differences from other populations, very probably depending on their isolation. Actually, the Tuscany population is known only from Lake Accesa, ca. 160 kms from the site of <i>Roeseliana</i> in Marche region, and ca. 230 kms from the nearest site of <i>R. azami minor</i> of Lombardy.</p>Published as part of <i>Massa, Bruno, Tagliavia, Marcello, Buzzetti, Filippo Maria, Fontana, Paolo, Carotti, Giovanni, Bardiani, Marco, Leandri, Fausto, Scherini, Roberto & Verde, Gabriella Lo, 2023, A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic genus Roeseliana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae: Platycleidini): a case of ongoing Mediterranean speciation, pp. 351-400 in Zootaxa 5270 (3)</i> on pages 364-365, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5270.3.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/7859886">http://zenodo.org/record/7859886</a>
Perspective of Health Service Management Master Students about Methods of Holding Clerkship and Internship Courses: A Qualitative Study
No full textIntroduction: Clerkship and internship courses are very important in health service management education. Due to weaknesses in holding of these courses in last few years, the aim of this study is to explore the viewpoints of Iranian master students in health service management about methods of implementing clerkship and internship courses.
Methods: In this qualitative study with phenomenological methodology, using purposive sampling method 9 people of health services management students from 7 medical sciences universies including: Tehran (1 person), Tabriz (1 person), Kerman (1 person), Esfahan (1 person), Shiraz (1 person), Gazvin (2 persons) and Azad university (2 persons) that 4 people were male and 5 of them were female selected. data were collected using focus group discussion and semi- structured interviews, conducted in2012 through open- ended questionnaire and were analyzed using Content- Analysis methods.
Results: Findings resulted in 4 main themes and 20 sub themes. The main themes included: teaching methods, evaluation, strength and weakness points. Sub themes for teaching methods included: briefings, holding timetable, having lesson plan, tasks and activities. Sub themes for evaluation included: reporting, researching, and assignment and assessments by hospital authorities. Participants had complained about evaluation methods. About strength points, participants referred to focus on applicable subjects and its research- based nature. Sub- themes for weaknesses included: high working load, poor supervision, problems in coordination with hospitals, absence of curriculum authorities, and lack of familiarity of centers’ or field’s staff with topics in health services management
Conclusion: According to the results of this study to improve health service nanagment clerkship and internship courses, revising of evaluation methods in of these courses, improving coordination with hospitals and more familiarity of hospitals personnels with health service management are essential
On the restrained domination stability in graphs
No full textA subset S of vertices of a graph G is a dominating set if every vertex not in S is adjacent to a vertex in S. A dominating set S is a restrained dominating set if for each vertex x ∈ V (G) − S there is a vertex y ∈ V (G) − S such that xy ∈ E(G). The restrained domination number of G, denoted by γr(G) is the minimum cardinality of a restrained dominating set of G. The restrained domination stability number of G, denoted by stγr (G), is the minimum number of vertices whose removal changes the restrained domination number of G. In this paper we study the restrained domination stability number of a graph and determine it for several families of graphs. We present bounds for the restrained domination stability number of a graph. We also prove that determining the restrained domination stability number is NP-hard even when restricted to bipartite graphs
Challenges of managing diabetes in Iran: Meta-synthesis of qualitative studies
No full textBackground: Although several diabetes management and control programmes are introduced in Iran, many patients do not achieve diabetes-related clinical goals as recommended. The aim of this study was to identify the qualitative evidence for the challenges regarding diabetes management. Methods: A systematic review of qualitative studies following PRISMA guidelines was undertaken. Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, and Web of Knowledge were searched as well as Persian databases including Magiran, Irandoc and SID from inception to August 2019. The included Studies were either in English- or Persian-language qualitative studies reporting the perspectives of patients, their relatives, or healthcare service providers. Content of the findings were analysed and organized according to Chronic Care Model framework. Results: Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria. Six main themes were identified including holistic understanding of patients, leadership and governance difficulties, service delivery, workforce, financing, and information and research. Conclusion: Challenges regarding the management of diabetes in Iran is multifaceted. Reforming the health care system or developing complementary strategies is essential to improve suitable health care model for patients with chronic conditions such as diabetic patients. © 2020 The Author(s)
FIGURE 15. Roeseliana azami from Cote d in A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic genus Roeseliana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae: Platycleidini): a case of ongoing Mediterranean speciation
No full textFIGURE 15. Roeseliana azami from Cote d'Azur, calling song: (a), Sound Pressure Envelope, 5 s; (b), Sound Pressure Envelope, 0.25 s; (c), Pulses (tooth strikes), one syllable; (d), Time/Frequency Spectrogram, 4 s; (e), Frequency/Sound Pressure analysis, spot in one syllable.Published as part of Massa, Bruno, Tagliavia, Marcello, Buzzetti, Filippo Maria, Fontana, Paolo, Carotti, Giovanni, Bardiani, Marco, Leandri, Fausto, Scherini, Roberto & Verde, Gabriella Lo, 2023, A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic genus Roeseliana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae: Platycleidini): a case of ongoing Mediterranean speciation, pp. 351-400 in Zootaxa 5270 (3) on page 379, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5270.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/785988
Perspective of Health Service Management Master Students about Methods of Holding Clerkship and Internship Courses: A Qualitative Study
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