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Językowy wymiar paternalizmu – na przykładzie interakcji lekarz – pacjent i urzędnik – klient
No full textLingual Dimension of the Paternalism – on the Examples of Doctor – Patient and Clerk – Client InteractionIn the paper, the issue of paternalism in the institutional talks is presented. The main features of paternalism as a communication strategy are shown sketchy. The author analyses two talks: a medical consultations and an institutional talk in the office. On these examples some of the basic manifestations of paternalism are presented, among them the ignoring of the patient`s voice, doctor`s domination including his knowledge regarding the patient`s individual feelings, using of the informal phrase “ty” (“you”), using of diminutive forms. As the result, the voice of patient/client is outgrown or muted, and at the same time the voice of the institution is dominating, and even strengthened.Key words: paternalism, asymmetry in communication, doctor – patient interaction, clerk – client interaction, conversation analysi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Językowy wymiar paternalizmu – na przykładzie interakcji lekarz – pacjent i urzędnik – klient
Full text linkLingual Dimension of the Paternalism – on the Examples of Doctor – Patient and Clerk – Client InteractionIn the paper, the issue of paternalism in the institutional talks is presented. The main features of paternalism as a communication strategy are shown sketchy. The author analyses two talks: a medical consultations and an institutional talk in the office. On these examples some of the basic manifestations of paternalism are presented, among them the ignoring of the patient`s voice, doctor`s domination including his knowledge regarding the patient`s individual feelings, using of the informal phrase “ty” (“you”), using of diminutive forms. As the result, the voice of patient/client is outgrown or muted, and at the same time the voice of the institution is dominating, and even strengthened.Key words: paternalism, asymmetry in communication, doctor – patient interaction, clerk – client interaction, conversation analysi
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Problem funkcji nazw własnych w onomastyce. Przegląd stanowisk
Full text linkThe article is an attempt of a general view on accomplishments of onomasctics in the range of theoretical decription of functions of proper names. In this matter, apart from the generally accepted statement about the priority of the identificative function or identificational-differentiational there is no compatibility. Another thing that is lacking, up to now, is a attempt of widely known, total description of the matter of functions of names. This article presents chosen researches dedicated to this subject.
The following researches were presented: J. Karpenko O funkcjach nazw własnych (he distinguishes the main function of proper names and secondary functions: informative and emotional, which may appear in the active or passive
form.), D. L. F. Nilsen Names: Some Subsidary Functions (the author does not present descriptions of the functions in their specific meaning as such, but rather gives various
examples of using he names in the function other than identification), M. Knappova Ku funkcyjnej analizie nazw własnych (conclsions of the Prague Linguistic Circle, using widely known settlement of R. Jakobson), K. Ziliacus On the Function of Proper Names (apart from the identification there is also some kind of „openness” or even „productiveness” which allows creating new identification descriptions on the basis of already existing names), J. M. Caroll Toward a functional theory of names and naming (theoretical thoughts upon the matter of meaning of names, the presentation of functions, conclusion: the names are multifunction signs, not without meaning), R. Šrámek Wprowadzenie do ogólnej onomastyki (the differentiation of the function of naming and detailed functions, which result from categorical meaning of names: rivers, people, towns etc.), V. Blanár Teoria nazw własnych (review of the attitudes of other scientists, he inclines towards the attitude of Šráme
Problem funkcji nazw własnych w onomastyce. Przegląd stanowisk
No full textThe article is an attempt of a general view on accomplishments of onomasctics in the range of theoretical decription of functions of proper names. In this matter, apart from the generally accepted statement about the priority of the identificative function or identificational-differentiational there is no compatibility. Another thing that is lacking, up to now, is a attempt of widely known, total description of the matter of functions of names. This article presents chosen researches dedicated to this subject.The following researches were presented: J. Karpenko O funkcjach nazw własnych (he distinguishes the main function of proper names and secondary functions: informative and emotional, which may appear in the active or passiveform.), D. L. F. Nilsen Names: Some Subsidary Functions (the author does not present descriptions of the functions in their specific meaning as such, but rather gives variousexamples of using he names in the function other than identification), M. Knappova Ku funkcyjnej analizie nazw własnych (conclsions of the Prague Linguistic Circle, using widely known settlement of R. Jakobson), K. Ziliacus On the Function of Proper Names (apart from the identification there is also some kind of „openness” or even „productiveness” which allows creating new identification descriptions on the basis of already existing names), J. M. Caroll Toward a functional theory of names and naming (theoretical thoughts upon the matter of meaning of names, the presentation of functions, conclusion: the names are multifunction signs, not without meaning), R. Šrámek Wprowadzenie do ogólnej onomastyki (the differentiation of the function of naming and detailed functions, which result from categorical meaning of names: rivers, people, towns etc.), V. Blanár Teoria nazw własnych (review of the attitudes of other scientists, he inclines towards the attitude of Šrámek
Problem funkcji nazw własnych w onomastyce. Przegląd stanowisk
No full textThe article is an attempt of a general view on accomplishments of onomasctics in the range of theoretical decription of functions of proper names. In this matter, apart from the generally accepted statement about the priority of the identificative function or identificational-differentiational there is no compatibility. Another thing that is lacking, up to now, is a attempt of widely known, total description of the matter of functions of names. This article presents chosen researches dedicated to this subject.The following researches were presented: J. Karpenko O funkcjach nazw własnych (he distinguishes the main function of proper names and secondary functions: informative and emotional, which may appear in the active or passiveform.), D. L. F. Nilsen Names: Some Subsidary Functions (the author does not present descriptions of the functions in their specific meaning as such, but rather gives variousexamples of using he names in the function other than identification), M. Knappova Ku funkcyjnej analizie nazw własnych (conclsions of the Prague Linguistic Circle, using widely known settlement of R. Jakobson), K. Ziliacus On the Function of Proper Names (apart from the identification there is also some kind of „openness” or even „productiveness” which allows creating new identification descriptions on the basis of already existing names), J. M. Caroll Toward a functional theory of names and naming (theoretical thoughts upon the matter of meaning of names, the presentation of functions, conclusion: the names are multifunction signs, not without meaning), R. Šrámek Wprowadzenie do ogólnej onomastyki (the differentiation of the function of naming and detailed functions, which result from categorical meaning of names: rivers, people, towns etc.), V. Blanár Teoria nazw własnych (review of the attitudes of other scientists, he inclines towards the attitude of Šrámek
Problem funkcji nazw własnych w onomastyce. Przegląd stanowisk
No full textThe article is an attempt of a general view on accomplishments of onomasctics in the range of theoretical decription of functions of proper names. In this matter, apart from the generally accepted statement about the priority of the identificative function or identificational-differentiational there is no compatibility. Another thing that is lacking, up to now, is a attempt of widely known, total description of the matter of functions of names. This article presents chosen researches dedicated to this subject.The following researches were presented: J. Karpenko O funkcjach nazw własnych (he distinguishes the main function of proper names and secondary functions: informative and emotional, which may appear in the active or passiveform.), D. L. F. Nilsen Names: Some Subsidary Functions (the author does not present descriptions of the functions in their specific meaning as such, but rather gives variousexamples of using he names in the function other than identification), M. Knappova Ku funkcyjnej analizie nazw własnych (conclsions of the Prague Linguistic Circle, using widely known settlement of R. Jakobson), K. Ziliacus On the Function of Proper Names (apart from the identification there is also some kind of „openness” or even „productiveness” which allows creating new identification descriptions on the basis of already existing names), J. M. Caroll Toward a functional theory of names and naming (theoretical thoughts upon the matter of meaning of names, the presentation of functions, conclusion: the names are multifunction signs, not without meaning), R. Šrámek Wprowadzenie do ogólnej onomastyki (the differentiation of the function of naming and detailed functions, which result from categorical meaning of names: rivers, people, towns etc.), V. Blanár Teoria nazw własnych (review of the attitudes of other scientists, he inclines towards the attitude of Šrámek
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