1,720,964 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
KAJIAN TEORITIS FUNGSI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2014TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH SEBAGAIMANA TELAH DIUBAH DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2015
AbstrakDewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dan Kepala Daerah memiliki kedudukan sebagai unsur penyelenggara pemerintahan daerah, yang diberi mandat oleh rakyat untuk melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan yang telah diserahkan oleh pemerintah pusat kepada daerah, dengan demikian maka Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dan Pemerintah Daerah berkedudukan sebagai mitra sejajar yang mempunyai fungsi yang berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui fungsi dan hubungan Pemerintah Daerah dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah menurut Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah Sebagaimana Telah Diubah dengan Undang-undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan data primer maupun data sekunder, teknik analisis data yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif, yaitu suatu analisis yang sifatnya menjelaskan atau menggambarkan mengenai peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku kemudian dikaitkan dengan teori-teori yang dipakai pada penelitian ini yang pada akhirnya akan diambil suatu kesimpulan. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah mempunyai fungsi pembentukan peraturan daerah, anggaran dan pengawasan. Sedangkan Pemerintah Daerah melaksanakan fungsi pelaksanaan atas peraturan daerah dan kebijakan daerah dalam rangka melaksanakan urusan-urusan pemerintahan yang menjadi kewenangan daerah, hubungan kerja antara Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dan Pemerintah Daerah didasarkan atas kemitraan yang sejajar dan selaku penyelenggara pemerintahan daerah yang bertugas membuat peraturan daerah sebagai dasar hukum bagi daerah dalam menyelenggarakan otonomi daerah sesuai dengan kondisi dan aspirasi masyarakat serta kekhasan daerah.Kata Kunci : Fungsi, Pemerintah Daerah, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah, Hubungan, Peraturan Daera
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di SMP PGRI 1 Ciputat
This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on students' learning outcomes in the subject of Pancasila Education at SMP PGRI 1 Ciputat. The research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, involving two classes: an experimental class that applied the PBL model and a control class that used conventional teaching methods. The research instrument consisted of pretest and posttest questions, which were tested for validity and reliability, resulting in a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.745. The findings indicated a significant increase in the posttest scores of the experimental class from 52 to 75.84, while the control class improved from 48 to 67.12. The t-test showed a significant difference between the two groups. It can be concluded that the PBL model has a positive effect on improving students’ learning outcomes
Analisis Implementasi Perdirjen Dikdasmen Kemendikbud Nomor 07/D.D5/Kk/2018 Tentang Struktur Kurikulum Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK)/Madrasah Aliyah Kejuruan (MAK)
Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal yang telah dilakukan dengan metode literatur dan wawancara kepada pihak SMK Sasmita Jaya 2, menunjukan hasil kondisi dunia usaha dan industri, SMK, dan sistem ketenagakerjaan belum tertata dantersinkronisasi dengan baik. Hal ini menjadikan perlakuan dan kedudukan lulusan SMKbervariasi disetiap industri, sehingga terdapat lulusan SMK yang dihargai samadengan lulusan bukan sekolah kejuruan yang tidak mempersipakan lulusannya untukbekerja. Selain permasalahan tersebut, Kurikulum di SMK Sasmita Jaya 2 belum secaraoptimal mengacu pada Struktur Kurikulum Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK)/Madrasah Aliyah Kejuruan (MAK) sebagiamana tertuang dalam Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor: 07/D.D5/Kk/2018. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metodepenelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sementara itu, untuk teknik pengumpulan data yangdigunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dimana teknik analisis datayang digunakan adalah analisis induktif. Prosedur yang dilakukan proses pengkodean yaitu dengan melakukanperbandingan secara terus menerus dan melakukan pengajuan pertanyaan-pertanyaan.Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi kepada pihak SMKSasmita Jaya 2 Pamulang mengenai struktur kurikulum SMK yang sesuai denganPeraturan Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah KementerianPendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor: 07/D.D5/Kk/2018 tentang Struktur KurikulumSekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK)/Madrasah Aliyah Kejuruan (MAK)KataKunci: Implementasi; Peraturan; Kurikulum; SM
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