1,720,970 research outputs found
Deconstructing the Value of Pangadereng in Maintaining Family Harmonization in Wajo Regency
No full texthis research discusses the Deconstruction of Pangadereng Values ??in Maintaining Family Harmonization in Wajo Regency, with sub-problems: 1). What is the understanding of the people of Wajo Regency about the five pangadereng (Ade', talked, rapang, wari, and sara')? 2). How is the Deconstruction of Pangadereng Values ??in Maintaining Family Harmonization in Wajo Regency? 3). How is Urf's theory analysis related to the Deconstruction of Pangadereng Values ??in Caring for Family Harmonization in Wajo Regency. With the main objective of knowing the Deconstruction of Pangadereng Values ??in Maintaining Family Harmonization in Wajo Regency, with sub objectives; 1). Identifying the understanding of the people of Wajo Regency about the five pangadereng (Ade', talked, rapang, wari, and sara'). 2). Identifying the Deconstruction of Pangadereng Values ??in Maintaining Family Harmony in Wajo Regency. 3). Identifying Urf theory analysis related to the Deconstruction of Pangadereng Values ??in Caring for Family Harmonization in Wajo Regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative approach that describes data obtained in the field related to the deconstruction of the value of pangadereng in maintaining harmonization in Wajo district. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach in the form of written and verbal questions from Wajo cultural figures, religious leaders, community leaders and the community itself. The results of the research concluded that: 1) The Wajo community's understanding of pangadereng all have the same views with different presentations. Some say that pangadereng is related to norms, values ??that regulate behavior, attitudes and actions. and also convey that pangadereng is an order, rules that originate from Ade', wari, speech, rapang and sara' (Islamic law after the arrival of Islam). 2) Deconstruction of the value of pangadereng in maintaining family harmony in Wajo district can be seen from several cultural and social aspects which are an integral part of local community life. Pangadereng is a Bugis traditional value system that includes various social norms and rules, including in the family context. Several important points that can be used as a reference: a. Siri' (Self-Esteem). b. Sipakatau (Respect each other. c. Sipakainge (Remind each other. d. Assitongeng (Truth). e. Mappesona ri Dewata Seuwae (Trust in God Almighty). 3) Based on the analysis of urf theory related to the deconstruction of pangadereng values ??in maintaining family harmony in the district Wajo does not conflict with sharia' and is authentic urf, namely good and acceptable urf, therefore it must be maintained, both in the formation of laws or in the judiciary. Likewise, it does not conflict with what Rusdaya Basri stated, namely: 1) It does not conflict with the text Al-Qur'an and Hadith, 2) Does not cause harm and does not lose benefits, including not causing hardship and difficulty. 3) This applies to Muslims in general, in the sense that it is not just something that is usually done by a few people. 4) And does not apply in mahdah worship
Ibnu Qayyim al-Jawziyyah tentang Pengaruh Perubahan Sosial
No full textIbnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah adalah seorang ulama yang sangat gigih memerangi taklid buta dan menyerukan kebebasan berfikir, namun tetap berpegang teguh pada pokok-pokok ajaran Islam dan aqidah para salaf. Dalam pandangan Ibnu Qayyim, ijtihad harus berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan situasi dan kondisi di berbagai tempat dan zaman. Karena itu ia mengemukakan sebuah kaidah: Fi taghayyir al-fatawa wa ikhtilafiha bi hasbi taghayyir al-azminah wa al-amkinah wa al-ahwal wa al-niyat wa al-‘awa’id. Menurutnya, faktor penting untuk merumuskan ketentuan hukum, atau penetapan hukum harus dikaitkan dengan lima hal yaknial-azminah (situasi zaman), al-amkinah (situasi tempat), al-ahwal (keadaan), al-niyat (sebab niat-keinginan), dan al-awa’id (adat-tradisi). Semua ini, mempengaruhi perkembangan hukum, sehingga hukum Islam benar-benar dapat dihayati sebagai hukum yangrahmatan lil ‘alamin, dapat menjawab tantangan perubahan dinamika sosial masyarakat. Dengan demikian hukum Islam tetapcocok untuk segala zaman dan tempat (salih likulli zaman wa makan).</jats:p
Sompa and Dui Menre in Wedding Traditions of Bugis Society
Full text linkThis paper investigates the dynamics of sompa and dui’ menre’ in wedding traditions of Bugis society in Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi. Sompa in Bugis society is giving money or property to the wife that becomes the pillar and the legal requirement in the wedding traditions. Then, dui’ menre’ is the money from the groom that must be dedicated to the bride’s family as the budget for the wedding procession. The high value of sompa and dui’ menre’ in Bugis wedding tradition is determined by the social status of the bride and her parents that consists of nobility, wealth, higher education and her beauty. In terms of Maqasid al-Sharia perspective, dui’ menre’ has a mashlah}at ’ sides that can motivate the youths to work hard to have income and as the symbols of noble position for the woman. However, that tradition also leads some mudharat sides; for examples, many men failed to marry; there is a tendency for sirri marriage (unregistered marriage), they do eloping and they tend to delay the age of marriage (preferring to be celibacy or spinster)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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