3 research outputs found
Budaya Konsumtif pada Remaja Perkotaan Sebagai Sumber Ide Gagasan Karya Lukis
No full textABSTRAK Putra, Ruly Julius. 2014. Budaya Konsumtif pada Remaja Perkotaan sebagai Sumber Ide/ Gagasan Karya Lukis. Skripsi. Jurusan Seni dan Desain Fakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (1) Drs. Triyono Widodo, M.Sn. (2) Drs. Andi Harisman. Kata Kunci: Budaya Konsumtif, Remaja, Perkotaan, Sumber, Ide/ Gagasan, Karya Lukis. Karya lukis merupakan hasil cipta seseorang tentang pengungkapan perasaan dan pengalaman artistik ke dalam wujud dua dimensi dengan menggunakan garis, bentuk, dan warna yang berpedoman pada unsur dan prinsip seni. Penciptaan karya lukis dipilih karena kebutuhan saya dalam berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan media yang representatif. Perwujudan dalam karya seni lukis ini yaitu realis. Wujud realis merupakan wujud lukisan yang mirip dengan objek aslinya baik itu berupa benda, alam ataupun makhluk hidup. Karena, menurut saya melalui lukisan realis pengamat akan lebih mudah paham dan mengerti tentang ide gagasan yang ingin disampaikan. Penciptaan ini memiliki tujuan untuk menghasilkan karya lukis dengan tema budaya konsumtif pada remaja perkotaan, dan menjelaskan proses penciptaan karya lukis dengan tema budaya konsumtif pada remaja perkotaan. Proses penciptaan ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan. Tahap pertama/ permulaan merupakan upaya dalam menemukan gagasan atau mencari sumber gagasan, mencari inspirasi atau minimal mencari sumber inspirasi. Tahap kedua/ penyempurnaan terdapat pula upaya mengembangkan dan memantapkan gagasan awal. Tahap ketiga/ penyelesaian adalah tahapan memvisualisasikannya kedalam medium dengan memanfaatkan medium tertentu (bahan, alat dan teknik). Dalam penciptaan karya seni lukis ini memiliki karakteristik berupa teknik stempel pada latar belakang, objek lipatan kain, garis tengah mendatar, objek siluet, dan garis putih pada pinggiran objek yang digambar. Dan hasil dari penciptaan karya lukis ini menampilkan 6 karya lukis dengan tema budaya konsumtif pada remaja perkotaan. Berdasarkan hasil penciptaan ini diharapkan ada penyampaian pesan yang memiliki nilai pendidikan tentang kondisi masyarakat perkotaan yang konsumtif sehingga dari sinilah lahir budaya konsumtif. Sedangkan penulisan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan yang memberi informasi kritik tentang fenomena budaya konsumtif masyarakat perkotaan masa kini
Persepsi Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi 2011 Universitas Bakrie terhadap Lion Air Setelah Membaca Thread Lion Air Delay pada Kaskus.co.id
Get PDFDalam penelitian tugas akhir ini, penulis ingin memberikan gambaran terhadap bagaimana persepsi pembaca, khususnya mahasiwa Ilmu Komunikasi 2011 Universitas Bakrie terhadap Lion Air setelah membaca thread Lion Air Delay pada Kaskus.co.id. teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pembentukan persepsi yang dimulai dari stimulus, pemprosesan informasi oleh individu dan kemudian menghasilkan respon terhadap obyek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) untuk mendapatkan informasi yang beragam dari sudut pandang yang berbeda pada satu waktu dan kesempatan. Peserta FGD adalah mahasiwa aktif Ilmu Komunikasi angkatan terakhir agar mendapat analisis yang lebih mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah semakin kokohnya persepsi negatif mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi 2011 Universitas Bakrie terhadap Lion Air setelah membaca thread Lion Air Delay pada Kaskus.co.id. hal ini bisa menjadi referensi bahwa forum online dapat mempengaruhi pandangan individu terhadap sebuah Perusahaan. sehingga ke depannya, Perusahaan-Perusahaan dapat mengoptimalkan peran forum online dalam mendukung aktivitas Perusahaan, terkait dengan persepsi masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Forum, Terpaan Informasi, Persepsi, Thread Kaskus.co.id In this research, author would like to describe how perception readers, especially Bakrie University Communication Science 2011 Student about Lion Air after read thread Lion Air Delay at Kaskus.co.id The theory used in this research is perception theory that begins from stimulus, processing of information by individual and then generates a response to the object. This study used qualitative methods with FGD (Focus Group Discussion) to obtain diverse information from different viewpoints at same time and opportunity. For the participant, Author used last student active student Communication Science in the interest of got the deepest analyze. The result of this research are stronger the negative perception of Bakrie University communication Science student about Lion Air after read thread Lion Air Delay at Kaskus.co.id, this situation proved online forum could affect people perception to organization. Because of that, organization could optimize forum online adventage for increased benefit of organization, related with people perception Key word:Forum, information explosure,perception, thread at kaskus.co.id Ardianto, Elvinaro. 2011. Metodologi Penelitian untuk Public Relations Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Bandung : Simbiosa Rekatama MediaArdianto, E dan Komala. 2004. Komunikasi Massa: Suatu Pengantar. Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media. 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Analisis Wacana, Pengantar Analisis Isi Media. Yogyakarta : LKIS Jefkins, Frank. 2004. Public Relations, Edisi Kelima. Jakarta: Erlangga. Griffin, Emory A. 2012. A First Look at Communication Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill. Hartley, John. 2010. Communication, Cultural, & Media Studies. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra. Herdiansyah, H. 2011. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif untuk Ilmu-ilmu Sosial. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika. Husein Umar. 2007, Metode Penelitian Untuk Skripsi Dan Tesis Bisnis, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Irwanto. 2006. Focused Group Discussion (FGD): Sebuah Pengantar Praktis. Jakarta : Yayasan Obor Indonesia Kasali, Rhenald. 2006. Manajemen Public Relations. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Kriyantono, Rachmat.2007 Public Relations Writing: Teknik Produksi Media Public Relations, Prenada Media Group, Jakarta, . 2010. Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group. Liliweri, A. 2007. Dasar-Dasar Komunikasi Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar Mulyana, Deddy.2000. Ilmu Komunikasi Suatu Pengantar. Bandung:PT.Remaja Rosdakarya. Onggo, Bob Julius. 2004. Cyber Public Relations. Jakarta: PT. Media ElexKomputindo.Onno W. Purbo. 2002. Buku Pintar Internet TCP/IP. Jakarta:PT Elex Media Komputindo. Rakhmat, Jalaludin. 2005. Psikologi Komunikasi. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdikarya. Ruslan, Rosady. 2010. Manajemen Public Relations&Media Komunikasi. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Severin, W.J dan J.W Tankard. 2007. Teori Komunikasi: Sejarah, Metode, dan terapan di dalam Media Massa. Jakarta:Kencana. Sobur, Alex. 2003. Psikologi Umum. Bandung: Pustaka Setia. Silalahi, Ubler. 2010. Metode Penelitian Sosial. Jakarta: Refika Aditama Sutisna. 2001, Perilaku Konsumen dan Komunikasi Pemasaran. Bandung:Penerbit PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Thurlow, Crispin, Lengel, Laura, and Tomic, Alice. 2005. Computer Mediated Communication: Social Interaction and the Internet. London: Sage Publications. Walgito, Bimo. 2003. Psikologi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Andi Yogyakarta Widjaja, H.A.W. 2008. Komunikasi: Komunikasi dan Hubungan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Wiryanto. 2004. Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi. Jakarta: Grasindo. Wood, Julia T. 2011. Communication Mosaics: An Introduction to the Field of Communication. Boston: Cengage Learning. Sumber Skripsi: Prayudhi, Dhani. 2011. Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Tingkat Akurasi Pemberitaan Media Online Detik.com. Banten:Universitas Ageng Tirtayasa. Sujadi, Eko. 2010. Persepsi Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau terhadap Penggunaan Facebook. Riau:Universitas Riau Putri, Mentari Delita. 2011. Pengaruh Trust dan Service Quality serta Perceived Risk terhadap keputusan membeli Konsumen online Kaskus pada mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Multimedia Nusantara. Tangerang:Universitas Multimedia Nusantara Prasilika, Tiara. 2007. Studi Persepsi Resiko Keselamatan Berkendara Serta Hubungan Dengan Locus Of Control Pada Mahasiswa FKM UI yang mengendarai Motor Tahun 2007. Depok: Universitas Indonesia Internet: Kaskus.co.i
Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19.1 million participants
Get PDFAbstractBackground: Raised blood pressure is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. We estimated worldwide trends in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of, and number of people with, raised blood pressure, defined as systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher.Methods: For this analysis, we pooled national, subnational, or community population-based studies that had measured blood pressure in adults aged 18 years and older. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2015 in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of raised blood pressure for 200 countries. We calculated the contributions of changes in prevalence versus population growth and ageing to the increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure.Findings: We pooled 1479 studies that had measured the blood pressures of 19.1 million adults. Global age-standardised mean systolic blood pressure in 2015 was 127.0 mm Hg (95% credible interval 125.7–128.3) in men and 122.3 mm Hg (121.0–123.6) in women; age-standardised mean diastolic blood pressure was 78.7 mm Hg (77.9–79.5) for men and 76.7 mm Hg (75.9–77.6) for women. Global age-standardised prevalence of raised blood pressure was 24.1% (21.4–27.1) in men and 20.1% (17.8–22.5) in women in 2015. Mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure decreased substantially from 1975 to 2015 in high-income western and Asia Pacific countries, moving these countries from having some of the highest worldwide blood pressure in 1975 to the lowest in 2015. Mean blood pressure also decreased in women in central and eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and, more recently, central Asia, Middle East, and north Africa, but the estimated trends in these super-regions had larger uncertainty than in high-income super-regions. By contrast, mean blood pressure might have increased in east and southeast Asia, south Asia, Oceania, and sub-Saharan Africa. In 2015, central and eastern Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, and south Asia had the highest blood pressure levels. Prevalence of raised blood pressure decreased in high-income and some middle-income countries; it remained unchanged elsewhere. The number of adults with raised blood pressure increased from 594 million in 1975 to 1.13 billion in 2015, with the increase largely in low-income and middle-income countries. The global increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure is a net effect of increase due to population growth and ageing, and decrease due to declining age-specific prevalence.Interpretation: During the past four decades, the highest worldwide blood pressure levels have shifted from high-income countries to low-income countries in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa due to opposite trends, while blood pressure has been persistently high in central and eastern Europe.Abstract
Background: Raised blood pressure is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. We estimated worldwide trends in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of, and number of people with, raised blood pressure, defined as systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher.
Methods: For this analysis, we pooled national, subnational, or community population-based studies that had measured blood pressure in adults aged 18 years and older. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2015 in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of raised blood pressure for 200 countries. We calculated the contributions of changes in prevalence versus population growth and ageing to the increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure.
Findings: We pooled 1479 studies that had measured the blood pressures of 19.1 million adults. Global age-standardised mean systolic blood pressure in 2015 was 127.0 mm Hg (95% credible interval 125.7–128.3) in men and 122.3 mm Hg (121.0–123.6) in women; age-standardised mean diastolic blood pressure was 78.7 mm Hg (77.9–79.5) for men and 76.7 mm Hg (75.9–77.6) for women. Global age-standardised prevalence of raised blood pressure was 24.1% (21.4–27.1) in men and 20.1% (17.8–22.5) in women in 2015. Mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure decreased substantially from 1975 to 2015 in high-income western and Asia Pacific countries, moving these countries from having some of the highest worldwide blood pressure in 1975 to the lowest in 2015. Mean blood pressure also decreased in women in central and eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and, more recently, central Asia, Middle East, and north Africa, but the estimated trends in these super-regions had larger uncertainty than in high-income super-regions. By contrast, mean blood pressure might have increased in east and southeast Asia, south Asia, Oceania, and sub-Saharan Africa. In 2015, central and eastern Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, and south Asia had the highest blood pressure levels. Prevalence of raised blood pressure decreased in high-income and some middle-income countries; it remained unchanged elsewhere. The number of adults with raised blood pressure increased from 594 million in 1975 to 1.13 billion in 2015, with the increase largely in low-income and middle-income countries. The global increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure is a net effect of increase due to population growth and ageing, and decrease due to declining age-specific prevalence.
Interpretation: During the past four decades, the highest worldwide blood pressure levels have shifted from high-income countries to low-income countries in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa due to opposite trends, while blood pressure has been persistently high in central and eastern Europe
