160,757 research outputs found

    Efektywność wykorzystania aktywatorów ruchu w zarządzaniu wysokowydajnym stadem bydła mlecznego

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    W badaniach wykorzystano dwie grupy krów (jałówki oraz krowy) rasy HF, którym zamocowano pedometry typu AfiAct oraz Gyuho na 65 dni. Analizowano aktywność dobową i miesięczną krów, uwzględniając wiek, laktację, wielkość produkcji mleka, fazę laktacji oraz termin wystąpienia rui. Określono efektywność wykorzystania obu modeli pedometrów w wykrywaniu rui u krów i jałówek. Stwierdzono duże zróżnicowanie w dobowej aktywności, w zależności od badanych czynników oraz wysoką skuteczność urządzeń w wykrywaniu rui u krów (93–95%) i jałówek (89%). Stwierdzono, że najczęściej odpoczywają krowy w II laktacji; najdłuższy czas odpoczynku charakteryzuje krowy do 100 dni laktacji, natomiast najwięcej czasu na odpoczynek w ciągu doby potrzebują krowy o wydajności dziennej powyżej 40 kg.The study used four groups of Holstein-Friesian cows (2 heifers and 2 cows), which were fitted with pedometers (AfiAct and Gyuho) for a period of 65 days. Daily and monthly activity of the cows was analysed with regard to age, lactation, production level, lactation stage and the time of estrus onset. Efficiency of both pedometry systems in the detection of estrus in cows and heifers was determined. Large variations were found in daily activity depending on the treatment factors. Pedometers ensured high heat detection rates of 93–95% for cows and 89% for heifers. It was found that second lactation cows were the group that rested most often, the longest time spent resting per lying bout was characteristic of cows up to 100 days of lactation, and cows with a daily milk yield of more than 40 kg showed the longest resting time over a 24–hour period

    Geoturistic values of the castle in Rudno and surrounding area

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    W pracy opisane zostały walory geoturystyczne Zamku Tenczyn w Rudnie i jego bliskiej okolicy. Obszar cechuje duża georóżnorodność, która jest efektem paleozoicznych procesów wulkanicznych, a także następujących w późniejszych okresach procesów erozji i akumulacji. Aspekt badawczy pracy polegał na wskazaniu i waloryzacji potencjalnych obiektów geoturystycznych na obszarze badań. Zwaloryzowane zostały przede wszystkim Zamek Tenczyn i pamiątki górniczej przeszłości regionu. Działania te miały pomóc w odpowiedzi na pytanie – czy geoturystyka ma szansę rozwoju na wzgórzu zamkowym w Rudnie?Subject of this elaborate are geoturistic values of the Tenczyn Castle in Rudno and its surrounding area. Area is characterized by high geodiversity, which is the result of Paleozoic volcanic processes, as well as subsequent processes of erosion and accumulation. The research aspect was about choosing and valorization of potential geotouristic objects in the area. Most important valorized objects were Tenczyn Castle and relics of the mining past of the region. Main purpose of these actions was answering the question – does geotourism have a chance to develop at the castle hill in Rudno?praca magistersk

    Pseudoaerumnosa inviolata Rudzinski 2006

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    Pseudoaerumnosa inviolata Rudzinski, 2006 Fig. 14 B Material studied. Paratypes. TAIWAN, NE Puli, Meifeng, 2100 m, 26.VI–28.VII.1997, Lin & Yang, 4 males (in ZSM). Redescription. Male. Head. Brown, antenna concolorous with face, maxillary palpus pale brown. Eye bridge 2–3 facets wide. Face with 5–10 long dark setae. Clypeus non-setose. Mouthparts strongly reduced. Maxillary palpus with one segment, with 2–4 pointed setae, with a large dorsal patch of sensilla. Antenna short, antennal flagellomeres laterally flattened, asymmetrical in relation to their necks, frontal part larger; densely setose, setae curved, body of 4th flagellomere 2.2x as long as wide, the longest setae much shorter than the width of the flagellomere, neck shorter than wide. Thorax. Brown and unicolorous; setae dark.Anterior pronotum with 3–11 setae. Proepisternum with 2–4 setae or non-setose. Scutellum with 4 moderately long and many short setae. Wing. Fumose. Length 2.6–3.5 mm. Width/length 0.50. Anal lobe rather large. Hind margin with dorsal setae only. Veins distinct. R1/R 1.65–2.25. c/w 0.75–0.90. bM as long as r-m, or r-m longer. stM longer than M-fork. stCu subequal with bM. R1 with dorsal and ventral setae, bM non-setose, r-m non-setose or with 1 seta. Haltere pale brown. Legs. Yellow. Fore tibial organ unmodified, with some fine setae. Fore tibial spur longer than the tibial width. Abdomen. Pale brown; setae long, dark and robust. Hypopygium, Fig 14 B. Brown, like the abdomen, broad; setae dark. Gonocoxa slightly longer than gonostylus. Gonocoxae fused, intergonocoxal area broad and short, without microtrichia, narrowly non-setose medially, ventromedial margin roundish and distinct. Gonocoxa largely microtrichose, setosity long and dense, slightly shorter at medial margin. Apicomedial seta poorly differentiated. Gonostylus broad, impressed dorso- and ventromedially, with a short medial lobe, with a short, basally slightly constricted apical tooth with a small megaseta attached to its ventral side, with 2 megasetae subapically and 3–5 on the lobe, megasetae rather short, hyalinous and slightly curved. Tegmen broader than long, straight apically, roundishly curved laterally, hyalinous but weakly sclerotized basolaterally, with tiny aedeagal teeth. Aedeagal apodeme rather long, with distinct apical fork. Female. Unknown. Discussion. Only the paratypes, from the same locality as the holotype, were studied. The paratypes are in a rather poor condition (the hypopygium in Fig. 14 B is flattened in preparation). Pseudoaerumnosa inviolata Rudzinski most closely resembles P. clivicola sp. n.Published as part of Vilkamaa, Pekka, Halenius, Pentti & Ševčík, Jan, 2019, Review of Pseudoaerumnosa Rudzinski (Diptera, Sciaridae), with the description of twenty-four new species, pp. 1-42 in Zootaxa 4656 (1) on pages 27-29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4656.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/336649

    Aerumnosa gemmifera Vilkamaa & Rudzinski & Burdíková & Ševčík 2018, sp. n.

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    Aerumnosa gemmifera sp. n. (Fig. 2 B and C) Material studied. Holotype male. MALAYSIA, Sabah, Poring, VIII.1999, N. Laurenne (in MZH). Description. Male. Head. Brown, antenna concolorouS with face, maxillary palpuS Very pale brown. Eye bridge complete, 3–4 facetS wide. Face with 13 Setae. ClypeuS with 1 Seta. MouthpartS Strongly reduced. Maxillary palpuS (Fig. 2 B) with large 1St Segment and a reduced 2nd Segment; 1St Segment with 8 Sharp Setae and a large dorSal patch of SenSilla, 2nd Segment with 7 Short truncate SenSilla. Antenna Short, body of 4th antennal flagellomere 1.85x aS long aS wide, the longeSt Setae Shorter than the width of flagellomere, neck Shorter than broad. Thorax. UnicolorouS dark brown, Setae dark. Anterior pronotum with 5 Setae. ProepiSternum with 10 Setae. Scutellum with 4 moderately long and many Short Setae. Wing. FumoSe brown, darker around fore VeinS. Length 3.1 mm. Width/ length 0.45. Anal lobe rather large. VeinS diStinct, eSpecially CuA. R1/R 1.4. c/ w 0.65. bM and r-m Subequal in length, StM longer than fork of M. StCuA Shorter than bM. R4+5 with Some Ventral Setae, M, CuA, bM and StCuA non-SetoSe, r-m with 5 Setae. Haltere pale brown, Stem Short. Legs. Brown. Coxal Setae dark. Tibiae without SpinoSe Setae. Fore tibial organ with large patch of dark Setae in Shallow depreSSion. Fore tibial Spur Shorter than tibial width. Abdomen. Brown, Setae dark, long and rather fine. Hypopygium, Fig. 2 C. Brown, Slightly darker than abdomen, broad. Gonocoxa aS long aS gonoStyluS. Gonocoxae fuSed, the intercoxal area long, baSomedially without intercoxal lobe, apically with medial darker area, baSal Sclerotized rim of hypopygium broken medially, Ventromedial marginS of gonocoxa diStinct, of Shallow u-Shape; gonocoxa denSely SetoSe, Setae Short and narrow at medial margin; Ventroapically not produced in a lobe, apicoVentral Seta not differentiated. GonoStyluS tumid, broader than long, Strongly impreSSed medially, with elongated Setae Ventromedially, with two apical teeth with apical channel inSide; with 2+3 Subapical megaSetae, moStly coVered by a Ventromedial lobe, megaSetae Slightly curVed and hyalinouS. Tegmen longer than broad, narrowed towardS apex, apically hyalinouS, Subapically and laterally Strongly Sclerotized, with two Subapical Sclerotized StripeS, aedeagal teeth not detectable in the Specimen Studied. Aedeagal apodeme rather long, with apical fork. Female. Unknown. Etymology. The name iS Latin, gemmifera, bearing a bud, referring to the bud-like 2nd Segment of the maxillary palpuS. Discussion. In haVing a diStinct, although reduced 2nd Segment of the maxillary palpuS, Aerumnosa gemmifera sp. n. reSembleS A. noctinigra Mohrig, but haS itS gonoStyluS quite different in haVing two long, not one Short, apical tooth. By itS gonoStyluS, A. gemmifera reSembleS A. furcillata Mohrig, but haS the apical teeth of the gonoStyluS baSally oVerlapping in the Ventral View, a diStinct Ventromedial lobe on the gonoStyluS, and a narrower tegmen. Furthermore, A. gemmifera lackS the medial lobe of the gonocoxa, preSent in A. furcillata.Published as part of Vilkamaa, Pekka, Rudzinski, Hans-Georg, Burdíková, Nikola & Ševčík, Jan, 2018, Phylogenetic position of Aerumnosa Mohrig (Diptera, Sciaridae) as revealed by multigene analysis, with the description of four new Oriental species, pp. 248-260 in Zootaxa 4399 (2) on page 253, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4399.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/120662

    The trail of old coal-mining in the area of Tenczynek and Rudno

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    W 1999 roku w Tenczyńskim Parku Krajobrazowym została utworzona ścieżka edukacyjno-turystyczna. Jest to ścieżka o profilu górniczo-geologicznym, która przebiega przez Garb Tenczyński, na południe od Krzeszowic. Szlak łączy geologiczne i górnicze miejsca nieczynnych już kopalń węgla kamiennego w miejscowości Tenczynek i Rudno koło Krzeszowic. Szlak ukazuje geologię i przyrodę wraz z walorami historycznymi i krajobrazowymi regionu Krzeszowice. Szlak Dawnego Górnictwa Węglowego skierowany jest do uczniów i studentów jako miejsca do nauki na świeżym powietrzu, a także ukierunkowany jest na weekendową turystykę zarówno indywidualną jak i rodzinną. Szlak wymaga szeregu prac konserwatorskich oraz lepszej promocji, które mogłyby przyczynić się do podniesienia jego wartości turystycznych.In 1999 the Tenczyński Landscape Park was created educational and tourist trail. It is a geological and mining trail that runs through Garb Tenczyński, south of Krzeszowice. The trail shows the geological and mining sites of closed coal mines in Tenczynek and Rudno near Krzeszowice. The trail shows geology and nature together with the historical and landscape values of the Krzeszowice region. The trail of old coal-mining directed to learner and students as the place for outdoor study, and is also directed at weekend individual and family tourism. The trail requires a lot of conservation work and better promotion that could lead to increased tourist value.praca magistersk

    Prof. Th. W. Adorno and the author Hans Erich Nossack.

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    Prof. Th. W. Adorno and the author Hans Erich Nossack at a reception of Insel Verlag, Buchmesse Frankfurt 1966LB

    Nowe spojrzenie na planowanie architektury mieszkaniowej w afryce subsaharyjskiej

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    The author shares his reflections on state of art in housing and urban planning, deficiencies, expectations and possibilities in the Sahel region of Africa. He notices, that the housing problem in Africa is one of the challenges, which should be solved in order to recover life dignity of African people and secure their rights to traditional family life in acceptable conditions. The paper describes the studies on the typical dispersed urban structures and the need to foster this type of settlement structure and proposals of introduction of new on light steel frame housing system in the area of Sahel, combining the traditional way of building houses with modern technology. The particularly analysed case, is the housing problem in the Republic of Chad. The author presents the basic discussion on this topic and his architectural proposals. Unfortunately, the gap between the needs and the financial feasibility of housing construction in this area, makes this project already at the starting point extremely difficult to be realized without external subventions.Problem mieszkaniowy w Afryce jest jednym z wyzwań, które należy rozwiązać, aby Afrykanie mogli odzyskać godność życiową i zabezpieczyć swoje prawa do tradycyjnego życia rodzinnego w akceptowalnych warunkach. W artykule opisano badania nad typowymi rozproszonymi strukturami miejskimi i potrzebą wspierania tego typu struktur osadniczych oraz propozycji wprowadzenia nowego systemu konstrukcji domów, opartym na lekkim szkielecie stalowym, łączącym tradycyjny sposób budowania domów z nowoczesną technologią. Przypadkiem szczególnie analizowanym jest problem mieszkaniowy w Republice Czadu. Autor przedstawia podstawową dyskusję na ten temat i swoje propozycje architektoniczne. Niestety luka między potrzebami mieszkaniowymi w Czadzie a finansową wykonalnością budownictwa mieszkaniowego w tym obszarze sprawia, że projekt ten, już w punkcie wyjścia, jest niezwykle trudny do realizacji bez uzyskania zewnętrznych dotacji

    Seeing the world anew : the radical vision of Martin Waldseemüller's 1507 & 1516 world maps /

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    9781929154470 (ISBN). 192915447X (ISBN). First edition 2012. Accompanied by 2 foldeds map in front and back pockets: 1507 map -- 1516 map.; Includes bibliographical references: pages 98-107.; Maps from pockets also available online http://nla.gov.au/nla.map-vn6254227; Original version of the 1507 map: Universalis cosmographiae secundum Ptholomaei traditionem et Americi Vespucii alioru que lustrationes. [St. Dié, France? : s.n., 1507]; Original version of the 1516 map: Carta marina, navigatoria Portugallen, navigationes atque tocius cogniti orbis terre marisque formam naturamq[u]e situs et terminos nostris temporibus recognitos et ab antiquorum traditione differentes eciam quor[um] vetusti non meminerunt auctores hec generaliter indicat / consumatum est in oppido S. Deodati compositione et digestione Martini Waldseemuller Ilacomili. [St. Dié, France? : s.n., 1516]. Prologue: In a Renaissance Vision, a Glimpse of the Modern / John W. Hessler -- "An island surrounded on all sides by sea" : The World Map, 1507 / John W. Hessler -- "Land of Cuba, part of Asia" : The Carta marina, 1516 / Chet Van Duzer -- Epilogue: A Renaissance That Resonates Still / John W. Hessler -- Notes -- Afterword / Ralph E. Ehrenberg -- About the authors -- Acknowledgments -- The Maps: The 1507 World Map, 12 sheets, with commentary -- Composite: front pocket -- The 1516 Carta marina, 13 sheets, with commentary -- Composite: back pocket

    Klimat społeczny w szkole inkluzyjnej

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    Author presented in this paper theoretical approach to the building of social climate in an inclusive school. The publication indicatessome tendencies and directions of changes to improve the functioning of these institutions and to implement the idea of inclusive education.Autorka przedstawiła w artykule teoretyczne ujęcie zagadnienia związanego z budowaniem klimatu społecznego w szkole inkluzyjnej. W publikacji ukazano pewne dążenia i kierunki zmian, jakich należy dokonywać w masowych szkołach, aby poprawić jakość funkcjonowania tych placówek, tak by kierowały się one ideą edukacji włączającej

    Ewolucja programowa FDP w polityce wschodniej w latach 1949-1969 w świetle nowych zasobów Archiwum Niemieckiego Liberalizmu

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    Zasadniczym celem artykułu jest analiza działalności programowej FDP w polityce wschodniej Republiki Federalnej Niemiec w latach 1949-1969. Autor wykorzystał nowe zasoby Archiwum Niemieckiego Liberalizmu w Gummersbach, co umożliwiło przedstawienie nowej oceny wpływu FDP na politykę wschodnią Republiki Federalnej Niemiec.The main goal of the article is to analyze the FDP's program activities in the eastern policy of the Federal Republic of Germany in the years 1949-1969. Of great importance here is the fact that the author used in this work new archives from the Archives of German Liberalism in Gummersbach. This enabled him to present a new assessment of the FDP's impact on the eastern policy of the Federal Republic of Germany
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