49,110 research outputs found

    Erratum: a synonymous variant in GCK gene as a cause of gestational diabetes mellitus (diabetes mellitus. 2019;22(2). Doi: 10.14341/dm9938)

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    An erratum on «A synonymous variant in GCK gene as a cause of gestational diabetes mellitus» by Natalya A. Zubkova, Petr M. Rubtsov, Liudmila I. Ibragimova, Nina A. Makretskaya, Evgeny V. Vasiliev, Vasily M. Petrov, Anatoly N. Tiulpakov (2019). Diabetes mellitus. 22(2). doi: 10.14341/DM9938An error was made in the list of authors: Fatima F. Burumkulova was not indicated as author of this article. The correct list of authors: Natalya A. Zubkova, Petr M. Rubtsov, Fatima F. Burumkulova, Liudmila I. Ibragimova, Nina A. Makretskaya, Evgeny V. Vasiliev, Vasily M. Petrov, Anatoly N. Tiulpakov.The editorial board apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way.The original article has been updated

    Simulium (Montisimulium) Rubtsov

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    Subgenus MONTISIMULIUM Rubtsov Simulium alizadei (Djafarov) Chubareva & Kachvoryan (1975, comparison with S. montium, description, photos of all arms, polytene chromosome lengths; as Eusimulium gviletense alizadei): Armenia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as M. gviletense alizadei): Armenia Kachvoryan (1979, notes on comparison with selected species of subgenus Nevermannia [as Chelocnetha and Cnetha], photos of ends of all arms; as Montisimulium gviletense alizadei): [Armenia] Kachvoryan & Adler (2000, note on undifferentiated sex chromosomes): Armenia Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as M. gviletense): Armenia Kachvoryan, Petrova & Chubareva (2003, notes on general polytene features): Armenia Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Armenia Simulium alpinum Rubtsov (group) Chubareva & Petrova (1975, comparison with Austrosimulium tillyardianum [as A. tillyardi], idiogram): [Kyrgyzstan] Simulium asulcatum (Rubtsov) Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features): Kazakhstan Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements): Kazakhstan Simulium bartangum Chubareva Chubareva (2000 a, original description of species, resolution relative to S. montium): Tajikistan Chubareva (2001 a, inversions mapped, photos of all polytene arms and metaphase complement, resolution relative to S. montium): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements): Tajikistan Simulium danijari (Chubareva & Ismagulov) Chubareva & Ismagulov (1992, original description of species, photos of all arms): Kazakhstan Ismagulov (1993, notes on general polytene features [only abstract seen]): Kazakhstan Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features): Kazakhstan Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements): Kazakhstan Simulium decimfiliatum (Rubtsov) Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features): Tajikistan Chubareva (1995 a, comparison with S. schevyakovi [as M. shevjakovi (sic)], description, photos of all arms and metaphase complement): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements): Tajikistan Simulium ghoomense Datta Dey & Fumafartsok (1984 a, metaphase chromosome lengths, notes on B chromosomes, photos of metaphase complement): India Henry (1993, description, photo of polytene complement, polytene chromosome lengths): India Henry, Thapa, Adler, Dey & Varma (2011, description, photos of mitotic and polytene complements and all arms, polytene chromosome lengths): India Simulium heishuiense Chen & Wen Zhang, Zhang, Chen & Ge (2008, description; drawings of all polytene arms; low-resolution photos of polytene complement and all chromosomes; polytene chromosome relative lengths): China Simulium inflatum (Rubtsov) Chubareva (1974 a, frequency of B chromosomes, low-resolution photo of polytene complement with B chromosomes): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (1984, notes on B chromosomes): Tajikistan Chubareva (1998, frequency of B chromosomes, notes on general polytene features, photos of B chromosomes and metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of B chromosomes and metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Simulium jasgulemum (Chubareva) Chubareva (2000 a, inversions mapped; original description of species; photos of all arms, B chromosomes, and metaphase complement; resolution relative to S. montium): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of B chromosomes and metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Simulium lepnevae (Rubtsov) Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features): Tajikistan Chubareva (1996, description; photos of all arms, chromocenter, and metaphase complement): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of chromocenter and metaphase and polytene complements): Tajikistan Simulium merga Takaoka & Choochote Kuvangkadilok, Boonkemtong & Phayuhasena (1998, low-resolution photos of C-banded and orcein-stained polytene chromosomes [II and III reversed]; as S. ‘sp. G’): Thailand Kuvangkadilok, Phayuhasena & Boonkemtong (1999, description, photos of polytene chromosomes [lowmagnification, II and III reversed] and IIS [as IIIS], polytene chromosome relative lengths; as S. (Montisimulium) ‘sp. G’): Thailand Simulium montium Rubtsov Chubareva & Kachvoryan (1975, comparison with S. alizadei [as Eusimulium gviletense alizadei], description, photos of all polytene arms and metaphase complement, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (1975, comparison with Austrosimulium tillyardianum [as A. tillyardi], idiogram, polytene chromosome lengths): [Kyrgyzstan] Chubareva (1979 a, notes on general polytene features): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Chubareva (1980 a, idiogram, notes on general polytene features): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Simulium obichingoum (Chubareva) Chubareva (2000 a, inversions mapped, original description of species, photos of all polytene arms and metaphase complement, resolution relative to S. montium): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Simulium octofiliatum (Rubtsov) Chubareva & Petrova (1979, notes on general polytene features): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (1984, notes on B chromosomes, photos of B chromosomes and metaphase complement): Tajikistan Ismagulov (1992, notes on general polytene features): Tajikistan Chubareva (1998, frequency of B chromosomes, notes on general polytene features, photos of B chromosomes and metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2000 a, note on presence of B chromosomes): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Chubareva, Petrova & Kachvoryan (2003, photo of centromere region): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description; photos of B chromosomes, chromocenter, and metaphase and polytene complements; polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Simulium peskovi Ismagulov & Koshkimbaev Ismagulov & Koshkimbaev (1996, notes on general polytene features, original description of species, photos of all chromosomes): Kazakhstan Simulium quattuordecimfiliatum (Rubtsov) Chubareva & Petrova (1979, notes on general polytene features; as M. quattuordesimfiliatum [sic]): Tajikistan Simulium quattuordecimfilum Rubtsov Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Chubareva (2000 a, description, inversions mapped, photos of all polytene arms and metaphase complement, resolution relative to S. montium): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Simulium schevyakovi Dorogostaisky, Rubtsov & Vlasenko Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as M. shevjakovi [sic]): Russia Chubareva (1995 a, comparison with S. decimfiliatum, description, photos of all polytene arms and metaphase complement; as M. shevjakovi [sic]): Russia Petrova & Chubareva (2006, notes on general polytene features, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, selected inversions mapped; as M. shevjakovi [sic] and M. schevyakovi): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths; as M. shevyakovi [sic]): Russia Simulium vantshum (Chubareva) Chubareva (2000 a, inversion mapped, original description of species, photos of all arms and metaphase complement, resolution relative to S. montium): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Chubareva, Petrova & Kachvoryan (2003, photo of chromocenter): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of chromocenter and metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Simulium ‘sp. different from octofiliatum ’ Ismagulov Ismagulov (1992, notes on general polytene features): Tajikistan Simulium ‘sp.’ Chubareva Chubareva & Petrova (1979, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (1984, notes on B chromosomes, photos of B chromosomes and metaphase complement): Tajikistan Chubareva (1995 b, description of ‘tandem fusion’ to 2 n = 4, interpretive drawing and photos of metaphase and polytene complements; as M. gr. montium): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, ‘tandem fusion’ to 2 n = 4): Tajikistan Simulium ‘sp. 1 ’ (Ismagulov) Ismagulov (1993, notes on general polytene features [only abstract seen]; as Montisimulium ‘ sp. n. 1 ’): Kazakhstan Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features): Kazakhstan Simulium ‘sp. 2 ’ (Ismagulov) Ismagulov (1993, notes on general polytene features [only abstract seen]; as Montisimulium ‘ sp. n. 2 ’): Kazakhstan Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features): Kazakhstan Simulium ‘sp. 3 ’ (Ismagulov) Ismagulov (1993, notes on general polytene features [only abstract seen]; as Montisimulium ‘ sp. n. 3 ’): Kazakhstan Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features): Kazakhstan Simulium ‘sp. 4 ’ (Ismagulov) Ismagulov (1993, notes on general polytene features [only abstract seen]; as Montisimulium ‘ sp. n. 4 ’): Kazakhstan Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features): Kazakhstan Simulium ‘sp. 5 ’ (Chubareva & Petrova) Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as Montisimulium ‘sp. 5 ’): TajikistanPublished as part of Adler, Peter H. & Crosskey, Roger W., 2015, Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus, pp. 1-139 in Zootaxa 3975 (1) on pages 60-63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/19236

    Informetrics on M. N. Srinivas

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    M. N. Srinivas, the well known sociologist is widely recognised as architect of modern Indian sociology and social anthropology. His publications have been analysed by year, domain, authorship pattern, channels of communication used. Keywords, etc. The results indicate that the papers published by him are of a nature that qualify him to be a 'role model' for the younger generations to emulate. By the end of 1995, Srinivas had to his credit 144 papers which, included 33 broad papers in sociology and anthropology; 18 papers in social change; 28 papers in village studies; 12 papers on religion; 17 papers on caste and 36 papers of general popular interest. The periods 1958-61 and 1974-77, when Srinivas was 38-41 and 58-61 years old. were his most productive periods with highest publication activity

    Experimental investigation into the effect of substrate clamping on the piezoelectric behaviour of thick-film PZT elements

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    This paper details an experimental investigation of the clamping effect associated with thick-film piezoelectric elements printed on a substrate. The clamping effect reduces the measured piezoelectric coefficient, d33, of the film. This reduction is due to the influence of the d31 component in the film when a deformation of the structure occurs, by either the direct or indirect piezoelectric effect. Theoretical analysis shows a reduction in the measured d33 of 62%, i.e. a standard bulk lead zirconate titanate (PZT)-5H sample with a manufacturer specified d33 of 593pC/N would fall to 227.8pC/N. To confirm this effect, the d33 coefficients of five thin bulk PZT-5H samples of 220µm thickness were measured before and after their attachment to a metallized 96% alumina substrate. The experimental results show a reduction in d33 of 74% from 529pC/N to 139pC/N. The theoretical analysis was then applied to existing University of Southampton thick-film devices. It is estimated that the measured d33 value of 131pC/N of the thick-film devices is the equivalent of an unconstrained d33 of 345pC/N

    ACTIVE INTERMEDIATES IN THE CHAIN OXIDATION OF DICHLOROSILANE

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    a^{a} D. Sameith, J.P. Monch, H.J. Tiller et al. Chem.Phys.Lett, 128, 483, (1986) b^{b} V.V. Azatyan, A.S. Lukashev, S.S. Nagorny et al. Kinel Catal., 34, 404, (1993) c^{c} V.P. Karpov, N.M. Rubtsov O.T. Ryzhkov et al. Chem.Phys.Reports, 17, 73, (1998)Author Institution: Russia, Institute for Structural Macrokinetics RAS, Moscow regionDichlorosilylenes have been detected in the branching chain reaction of the oxidation of dichlorosilane with O2O_{2} for the first time. The emission spectra of rarified flame were recorded under static and flow conditions over the pressure range 0,550,5-5 Torr and 293393K293-393 K over the following intervals : SiO(A1X1)SiO(A^{1} - X^{1}) in the range 220-280 nm SiCl2(A1B1X1A1)SiCl_{2} (A^{1}B_{1} - X^{1}A_{1}) in the range 300380nmg300-380 nm^{g}; the continious emission caused by the blackbody radiation from the solid particles over 400nm. The intensive absorption in the range of 210-260 nm has been also observed under static conditions. The simultaneous recording of the mentioned intermediates as well as conductivity (revealed recentlybrecently^{b}) during the single ignition has been performed. The peaks of the signals are staggered in time. The first peak in time is SiCl2SiCl_{2} (coincident with SiO), the second is the absorption peak, the third is the visible emission coincident with conductivity peak. 10\% additives (to fuel) of SF6SF_{6} have a decreasing effect only on the absorption, visible emission and conductivity. It means that the absorbing intermediates contain Si-O bonds since SF6SF_{6} has influence mainly on aerosol formationcformation^{c}

    Fast implementation of iterative adaptive approach for wideband unambiguous radar detection

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    Accepted author manuscriptMicrowave Sensing, Signals & System

    New Deep-Blue-Emitting Ce-Doped A<sub>4- m</sub>B<sub>n</sub>C<sub>19+2 m</sub>X<sub>29+ m</sub> (A = Sr, La; B = Li; C = Si, Al; X = O, N; 0 ≤ m ≤ 1; 0 ≤ n ≤ 1) Phosphors for High-Color-Rendering Warm White Light-Emitting Diodes

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    A new sialon Eu3.60LiSi13.78Al6.03O6.82N22.59 has been discovered via the single-particle diagnosis approach. Its crystal structure (space group P3m1) was solved and refined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. It has the interesting feature of two types of disorder at the Eu2 site: positional disorder (Eu2a/Eu2b) and substitutional disorder with (Si/Al)2(O/N). The structure is generalized to the formula A4-mBnC19+2mX29+m (A = Sr, La, Eu, Ce; B = Li; C = Si, Al; X = O, N; 0 ≤ m ≤ 1; 0 ≤ n ≤ 1), of which Sr3.61LiSi14.27Al5.61O6.19N23.25 (Sr-sialon, m = 0.41, n = 1) and La2.85Sr0.76LiSi14.86Al4.93O2.89N26.51 (LaSr-sialon, m = 0.40, n = 1) are two examples that have been obtained as a single-phase powder. Sr-sialon:Eu and LaSr-sialon:Eu both show blue to yellow emission, depending on the Eu concentration, whereas Sr-sialon:1% Ce shows a deep-blue emission band centered at 422 nm with a full width at half-maximum of 80 nm and an internal quantum efficiency of 80% (λex = 355 nm). The latter phosphor has very good thermal stability of both emission intensity and color. A white light-emitting diode (LED) containing the newly discovered Sr-sialon:5% Ce as the blue phosphor component shows excellent color-rendering indices (Ra = 96 and R12 = 97) with a correlated color temperature of 4255 K. This indicates that Sr-sialon:Ce is a highly promising deep-blue phosphor for illumination grade white LEDs.Accepted Author ManuscriptChemE/Product and Process Engineerin

    Dissipative Range Scaling of Higher Order Structure Functions for Velocity and Passive Scalars

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    Differently to Kolmogorov's second similarity hypothesis, we find that the 2n-th order velocity and scalar structure functions scale with n-th order moment of the energy dissipation and the scalar dissipation, respectively. The origins of this scaling are analyzed by the transport equations of the fourth order velocity and scalar increment moments and by direct numerical simulations

    Twinnia japonensis Rubtsov 1960

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    &lt;i&gt;Twinnia japonensis&lt;/i&gt; Rubtsov, 1960 (Fig. 3) &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Twinnia nova japonensis&lt;/i&gt; Rubtsov, 1960: Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 14 Simuliidae: 128. Type locality: Japan (Honshu).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Prosimulium novum&lt;/i&gt;: Bentinck, 1955, not Dyar &amp; Shannon.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Prosimulium&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Twinnia&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;japonense&lt;/i&gt;: Uemoto, 1980 (revision); Saito &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;, 1996 (Japanese record); Uemoto, 2005 (Japanese key and illustrations).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Twinnia japonensis&lt;/i&gt;: Saito, 2015 (Japanese list and names); Adler, 2019 (world checklist).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Diagnosis.&lt;/b&gt; Larva of &lt;i&gt;T. japonensis&lt;/i&gt; can be easily distinguished from other black flies by the following characteristics: labral fan absent; gill histoblast with 16 filaments in [(6 + 2) + (4 + 4)] arrangement; postgenal cleft absent; head with anteromedial and posterolateral head spots absent; posteromedial head spots distinct, extended to the level of eye spot; 7 spots at posterolateral and ventral margin of head capsule; hypostoma with teeth broad, apically rounded; median tooth trifid, shorter than lateral and sublateral teeth; rectal papillae with 3 simple, long, slender lobes.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Description.&lt;/b&gt; Larva. Body length 6.6 mm (n = 10). Body (Fig. 3A) light brownish grey ground color. Head capsule (Fig. 3B) light brown, longer than wide, triangular shaped in dorsal view; moderately covered with pale hairs with dark base (Fig. 3D). Cephalic apotome (frontoclypeal apotome) strongly contracted posteriorly (Fig. 3B). Head spots (Fig. 3B-3D) with first and second anterolateral head spots distinct, well separated; anteromedial and posterolateral spots absent; posteromedial spots distinct, extended anteriorly to the level of eye spot; posterolateral margin of head capsule with 7 spots, 3 large groups of spots and 3 round spots at the area between eye spots and postocciput, single round spot ventrally (Fig. 3A, 3C). Labral fan absent. Antenna (Fig. 3B, 3D) with proximal and medial article transparent, distal article brown, gradually tapered toward apex; proportional ratio from proximal to distal article as 0.8: 1: 1. Postgenal cleft (Fig. 3C) absent. Hypostoma (Fig. 3E) with 7 broad, apically rounded teeth; sublateral teeth prominent, bifid; median tooth round, trifid, shortest; lateral tooth longer than median tooth, slender, curved, dull pointed; paralateral tooth well developed, apically pointed; intermediate teeth and lateral serration well developed; Hypostomal seta 3-4 pairs, simple. Subesophageal ganglion (Fig. 3C) not pigmented. Prothoracic proleg (Fig. 3G) without lateral sclerite. Gill histoblast (Fig. 3F) with 16 filaments, arranged as [(6 + 2) + (4 + 4)] from dorsal to ventral, with long stems. Posterior proleg (Fig. 3H, 3I) with 10-12 hooks in 58-64 rows. Rectal papillae (Fig. 3J) with 3 simple, long, slender lobes. Anal sclerite Y shaped.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Pupa.&lt;/b&gt; Unknown from Korea.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Specimens examined.&lt;/b&gt; Korea: Gangwon-do, Chuncheon-si, Namsan-myeon, Banghari, 37&deg;47 &lt;i&gt;ʹ&lt;/i&gt; 16 &lt;i&gt;ʺ&lt;/i&gt; N, 127&deg; 32 &lt;i&gt;ʹ&lt;/i&gt; 28 &lt;i&gt;ʺ&lt;/i&gt; E, altitude 75 m, 19.iv.2019, SK Kim (4 larvae with 2 ultimate, 2 penultimate); ditto, 24.iv.2019 (28 larvae with 3 ultimate, 11 penultimate, 14 early instars); Gangwon-do, Hongcheon-gun, Bukbang-myeon, Wonso-ri, 37&deg;41 &lt;i&gt;ʹ&lt;/i&gt; 54 &lt;i&gt;ʺ&lt;/i&gt; N, 127&deg;43 &lt;i&gt;ʹ&lt;/i&gt; 30 &lt;i&gt;ʺ&lt;/i&gt; E, altitude 118 m, 19.iv.2019 (3 larvae with 1 ultimate, 2 early instars); ditto, 23.iv.2019 (8 larvae with 3 ultimate, 3 penultimate, 2 early instars).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Distribution.&lt;/b&gt; Korea (Gangwon-do, new record), Japan (Honshu).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Stream information.&lt;/b&gt; The two streams, which are the only localities where larvae of &lt;i&gt;T. japonensis&lt;/i&gt; were collected so far, were small mountainous stream with rubble and sandy bottom, leading to Bukhangang and Hongchengang River, respectively. There were agricultural fields and houses adjacent to the streams, but the streams were maintained relatively clean. The streams were 3-5 m wide and 5-20 cm deep. The streams were lined with trailing vegetations including reeds. The streams where larvae were collected were partially dried up after May 2019 due to spring drought.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Remarks.&lt;/b&gt; Uemoto (1980) erroneously designated the holotype of this species from the female of Bentinck (1955). This species is known as a univoltine and overwinters as an egg and hatches in the late April or early May, so the larvae were mainly collected from middle to late April (Uemoto, 1980). According to Japanese records (Bentinck, 1955; Uemoto, 1980), this species was found infrequently from rapidly flowing small streams fed by melting snow at altitudes above 1,200 -1,500 m. Larvae lacked labral fans and used their modified mouthparts to graze food from stones and submerged litter (Adler &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;, 2004), so that the larvae and pupae usually attached themselves to the lower surface of stones (Bentinck, 1955; Uemoto, 1980), but could be found from various aquatic substances including submerged twigs. Korean specimens were collected from streams with moderate to rapid flow with well-developed submerged reed blades. Many larvae were collected from submerged reed roots at artificial waterways with concrete bottoms. No larvae were collected from stones. Unfortunately, no pupae and adults were collected from Korea. Adults can be seen from early June to early July and possibly bite humans (Bentinck, 1955; Shogaki &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;, 1978; Uemoto, 1980). This species were collected along with commonly collected species such as, &lt;i&gt;Simulium&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Nevermannia&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;uchidai&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Simulium&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Simulium&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;suzukii&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Simulium&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Simulium&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;yamatoense&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Simulium&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Simulium&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;japonicum&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;Simulium&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Simulium&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;oitanum&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Distribution.&lt;/b&gt; Korea (Gangwon-do, new record), Japan (Honshu).&lt;/p&gt;Published as part of &lt;i&gt;Kim, Sam-Kyu, 2020, Two new genera of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Korea, pp. 11-18 in Journal of Species Research 9 (1)&lt;/i&gt; on pages 15-17, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.1.011, &lt;a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8120496"&gt;http://zenodo.org/record/8120496&lt;/a&gt
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