1,720,960 research outputs found
De objetos, intérpretes y foros: La arqueología y su status en la investigación judicial del pasado reciente
No full textEl presente trabajo indaga en el recorrido de los estudios arqueológicos sobre los antiguos centros clandestinos de detención, y su situación actual en el contexto de los juicios por crímenes de lesa humanidad en Argentina. Para ello, buscamos rastrear las diferentes aproximaciones a la materialidad de los ex-CCD desde el retorno de la democracia, y a su vez analizar las técnicas de representación y persuasión que rigen la producción de evidencia en el foro judicial, a fin de evaluar las razones de su tardía y vacilante incorporación como herramienta pericial a diferencia de lo ocurrido con el desarrollo de la antropología forense en Argentina.This article inquires into the itinerary followed by the archaeological research of the former clandestine detention centers and its current situation in the context of trials for crimes against humanity in Argentina. We seek to trace the different approaches to the materiality of the former CDCs since the return of democracy, and in turn analyze the representation and persuasion techniques that govern the production of evidence in the judicial forum, in order to assess the reasons for its late and hesitant incorporation as a forensic tool, by contrast with the development of forensic anthropology in Argentina.Fil: Rosignoli, Bruno Alessandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario; Argentina. Centro de Estudios En Arqueología y Memoria; Argentina. Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones en Antropología y Arqueología; Argentin
Archaeology of State Terrorism: Exploring the Territorial Strategies of Clandestine Repression in Argentina (1976–1983)
Full text linkIn Latin America, the Archaeology of the Contemporary Past focuses on investigation of the massive human rights violations perpetrated by the authoritarian regimes that ruled the countries in this region between 1960s and 1980s. These military governments instituted terror regimes in order to achieve a de-politicization of civil society through fear. To ensure their success, they displayed the most extreme forms of repression, including imprisonment, forced exile, murder and the disappearance of thousands of political opponents. This paper examines the regional particularities of the clandestine repression in Argentina, specifically in the military jurisdiction known as Area 211, which was subordinated to the II Defense Zone Command. Taking an archaeological and territorial approach, I applied the analysis tools provided by Geographic Information Systems (GIS), combining historical and spatial information to investigate the modes by which repressive systems administered the bodies of their victims.Fil: Rosignoli, Bruno Alessandro. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. Escuela de Antropología. Departamento de Arqueología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Materialidad y Memoria del terrorismo de Estado a partir de investigaciones en el ex CCD “La Marquesita” (Provincia de San Juan, República Argentina)
No full textEn 2012, y por iniciativa de organismos de Derechos Humanos, en San Juan (Argentina), comienza un proceso de trabajo colectivo en torno a la propuesta de recuperación del centro clandestino de detención (CCD) denominado “La Marquesita”, perteneciente al Ejército Argentino. Durante la Dictadura, entre marzo de 1976 y principios de 1977, fue utilizado como lugar de tortura, interrogatorio, violencia sexual, asesinato y desaparición de personas, perseguidas por su militancia política, sindical y social. Este trabajo expone algunos aspectos de la investigación arqueológica-antropológica desarrollada en este espacio, enfatizando en los aportes de un proceso nacido de la demanda del sector civil, en constante tensión entre las políticas de memoria estatales, y las disputas sociales por su apropiación y refuncionalización actual.Em 2012, por iniciativa de organizações de direitos humanos em San Juan, Argentina, inicia um processo de trabalho coletivo em torno da recuperação do centro clandestino de detenção (CCD) chamado "La Marquesita", pertencente ao Exército Argentino. Durante a Ditadura, entre março de 1976 e início de 1977, foi usado como um lugar de tortura, interrogatório, a violência sexual, assassinato e desaparecimento de pessoas perseguidas por seu ativismo político, sindical e social. Este artigo apresenta alguns aspectos da pesquisa arqueológicaantropológica realizadas neste espaço, enfatizando as contribuições de um processo nascido da demanda sector civil, em constante tensão entre as políticas estaduais de memória e disputas sociais sobre a apropriação e refuncionalización atual.Fil: Jofre, Ivana Carina. Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones en Antropología y Arqueología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Rosignoli, Bruno Alessandro. Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones en Antropología y Arqueología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Rodríguez Mamby Sorbilli, Luis Antonio. Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones en Antropología y Arqueología; ArgentinaFil: Marín Suárez, Carlos José. Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones en Antropología y Arqueología; ArgentinaFil: Biasatti, Soledad. Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones en Antropología y Arqueología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin
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