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KRISTENISASI DALAM CERPEN "GORESAN LUKA MASA LALU" KARYA RONIDIN (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Get PDFSkripsi ini membahas tentang bentuk kristenisasi dalam cerpen “Goresan Luka Masa Lalu” karya Ronidin dengan tinjauan sosiologi sastra. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kristenisai yang terdapat dalam cerpen Goresan Luka Masa Lalu.
Teori yang digunakan dalam menganalisis cerpen Goresan Luka Masa Lalu adalah teori yang dikemukakan oleh Swingewood. Menurut Swingewood ada tiga persfektif dalam melihat fenomena sosial dalam karya sastra. Pertama persfektif yang paling populer mengambil aspek dokumenter sastra yang memberikan perhatian pada cermin zaman. Kedua, persfektif tentang sosiologi sastra mengambil cara lain dengan memberikan penekanan pada bagian produksi dan lebih khusus pada situasi sosial penulis. Ketiga, persfektif ini menuntut satu keahlian yang lebih tinggi, mencoba melacak bagaimana suatu karya sastra benar-benar diterima oleh masyarakat tertentu dan pada suatu momen sejarah tertentu.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis cerpen dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan teori Swingewood pada persfektif yang pertama dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk kristenisasi yang terdapat dalam cerpen “Goresan Luka Masa Lalu” karya Ronidin adalah proses kristenisasi yang menyimpang atau tidak sesuai hukum yang berlaku karena prosesnya dilakukan dalam bentuk penyamaran, penipuan, pemaksaan, dan penyiksaan hingga pemerkosaan, terlihat dalam kutipan-kutipan cerpen “goresan Luka Masa Lalu” karya Ronidin
DAMPAK PERANG SAUDARA ANTARA PRRI DENGAN TENTARA PUSAT TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DALAM NOVEL BERGOLAK KARYA ARMINI ARBAIN DAN RONIDIN (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Get PDFABSTRAK
ADE REVI YANNA HARAHAP. 1510721015. Dampak Perang Saudara Antara PRRI dengan Tentara Pusat Terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat dalam Novel Bergolak Karya Armini Arbain dan Ronidin. Pendekatan Sosiologi Sastra. Jurusan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Andalas. 2020. Pembimbing I. Dr. Syafril, M.Si. Pembimbing II. Drs. Fadlillah, M. Si.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peristiwa PRRI yang terjadi di Sumatra Barat serta menjadi pokok utama yang menimbulkan dampak terhadap kehidupan masyarakat dalam novel Bergolak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak perang saudara antara PRRI dengan tentara pusat terhadap kehidupan masyarakat dalam novel Bergolak karya Armini Arbain dan Ronidin.
Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, yakni sosiologi karya. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Laurenson dan Swingewood yang menyatakan karya sastra sebagai manifestasi peristiwa sejarah dan keadaan sosial budaya. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis mengenai dampak perang saudara antara PRRI dengan tentara pusat dalam novel Bergolak. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menyimpulkan data adalah teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membaca novel Bergolak karya Armini Arbain dan Ronidin untuk memahami karya dan memahami data, teknik pengklasifikasikan data yang berkaitan antara peristiwa PRRI tersebut dan apa dampaknya terhadap kehidupan masyarakat yang ada dalam novel Bergolak, teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kajian sosiologi sastra untuk melihat bagaiman dampak yang terjadi dalam novel Bergolak karya Armini Arbain dan Ronidin, dan teknik penyajian hasil analisis data yang dijelaskan secara deskriptif dalam bentuk kata-kata tertulis, serta menarik kesimpulan dari analisis yang dilakukan.
Setelah dilakukan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dampak perang saudara antara PRRI dengan tentara pusat terhadap kehidupan masyarakat dalam novel Bergolak Karya Armini Arbain dan Ronidin yaitu: peristiwa perang saudara merupakan suatu peristiwa yang sangat menyengsarakan masyarakat sehingga begitu banyak memunculkan penderitaan terhadap masyarakat sebagai korban selama perang saudara tersebut terjadi. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari peristiwa perang saudara tersebut meliputi, banyaknya korban jiwa, terjadi penyiksaan fisik, hilangannya identitas sosial, rusaknya tatanan kehidupan berkeluarga, memudarnya rasa percaya diri orang Minangkabau, penyalahgunaan wewenang militer, teror, bangunan dan sekolah-sekolah banyak yang hancur menyebabkan anak-anak harus putus sekolah, penghianatan, pemerkosaan, poligami, banyak keluarga terpisah dan banyak anak menjadi yatim sampai banyak nyawa menjadi tidak berharga dan banyak masyarakat yang mati sia-sia.
Kata kunci: Bergolak, PRRI, Dampak, Minangkabau, Sosiologi Sastra
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
MALIN KUNDANG, IBUNYA DURHAKA: Suatu Pendekatan Genetik
No full textThis paper discuss the influence of kaba “Malin Kundang" as a form of oral literature of the short story parody Minangkabau A.A. Navis entitled "Malin Kundang, Ibunya Durhaka" (“MKID”). The discussion carried out by using a genetic approach. Genetic approach examines how the work affects the work of others. Analysis conducted “MKID” illustrates that the short story as a parody of the affected works of kaba "Malin Kundang" indicates a social critique of Navis toward modern society—especially the people within the scope of the author, the Minangkabau people—whom have been uprooted from its cultural roots, so that in everyday life they become materialistic and overturning of moral values and religion. In pursuit of his passion, they perform a variety of "sedition" is sometimes hard to accept common sense. World upside down in a short story in which a “MKID” mother "disobey" her and "cheating" for his worldly needs, is a portrait of a sick society, unstable, and turned upside down.
Key words: Malin Kundang, son, mother, sedition, influence, parod
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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