1,720,972 research outputs found

    Pengaruh Outdoor Education dan Kepramukaan terhadap Social Skill dan Leadership Siswa SMAN 2 Ciamis

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    Pendidikan merupakan proses perubahan sikap dan perilaku sebagai akibat dari pengalaman. Proses pendidikan diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap perubahan individu ke arah lebih baik. Kenyataan di lapangan masih banyak siswa sekolah yang memiliki keterampilan sosial dan kepemimpinan yang rendah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut penulis mencoba mengkaji permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh data mengenai pengaruh outdoor education dan kepramukaan terhadap social skill dan leadership siswa SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah eksperimen. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMAN 2 Ciamis Jawa Barat dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang terdiri dari kelompok outdoor education dan 30 orang kelompok kepramukaan yang diambil dengan cara two stage random. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Social Skill Rating System (SSRS) yang dikembangkan oleh Elliot, Husse and Gresham (1993) dan Leadership Assessment yang dikembangkan oleh Hill Consulting Group -Hogan Way Suffolk Virginia (2006). Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa, 1) Terdapat pengaruh outdoor education terhadap social skill siswa SMA; 2) Terdapat pengaruh outdoor education terhadap leadership siswa SMA; 3) Terdapat pengaruh kepramukaan terhadap social skill siswa SMA; 4) Terdapat pengaruh kepramukaan terhadap leadership siswa SMA.Education was a process of changing attitudes and behavior as a result of experience. The educational process was expected to make a major contribution to individual change for the better. The reality in the field was that there were still many school students who have low social and leadership skills. Based on these problems, the writer tries to study the problem. The research objective was to obtain data on the effect of outdoor education and scouting on the social skills and leadership of high school students. The method used in this research was experimental. The population and sample of the study were students of SMAN 2 Ciamis West Java with a total sample of 30 people consisting of the outdoor education group and 30 scouting groups taken by two-stage random. The instruments used were the Social Skill Rating System (SSRS) developed by Elliot, Husse and Gresham (1993) and the Leadership Assessment developed by Hill Consulting Group -Hogan Way Suffolk Virginia (2006). The results of the study concluded that, 1) There was an effect of outdoor education on the social skills of high school students; 2) There was an effect of outdoor education on high school student leadership; 3) There was an effect of scouting on the social skills of high school students; 4) There was an effect of scouting on high school student leadership

    IMPLEMENTASI KETAHANAN PANGAN PADA KANDUNGAN GIZI MAKANAN POKOK YANG DIKONSUMSI SETIAP HARI

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    Upaya untuk menanamkan pengetahuan tentang gizi dalam meningkatkan ketahanan pangan di wilayah Ciamis dengan memberikan penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan pada Komunitas Fitness Ciamis (KFC) berdiri sejak tahun 2019 dan keanggotaannya yang berjumlah 56 orang yang bertempat tinggal tersebar di berbagai daerah seperti daerah Ciamis kota, Baregbeg, Nagrak, Sadananya, Sukajadi, Rajadesa, Panawangan, Kawali, Pamalayan, Handap Herang, Benteng, Imbanagara dan masih banyak lagi anggota KFC yang berada di daerah yang termasuk Kabupaten Ciamis. Dengan demikian penulis berencana untuk melakukan pengabdian dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang kandungan gizi yang terdapat pada makanan yang dikonsumsi secara rutin. Alasannya bahwa hampir di setiap daerah Kabupaten ada anggota KFC sehingga dapat menjadi perwakilan setiap daerah dalam mentransfer pengetahuan tentang gizi dalam rangka meningkatkan strategi pencapaian ketahanan pangan. Tujuan pengabdian adalah informasi pengetahuan tentang kandungan gizi serta manfaat yang ada pada makanan pokok yang dimakan setiap hari sesuai dengan kemampuan anggota KFC. Karena pengetahuan yang selalu teringat dan kembali diberikan yang pada akhirnya mampu mengutamakan gizi yang seimbang dari hasil informasi yang didapat yaitu pengetahuan tentang gizi setelah mendapatkan berbagai cara dalam menyerap informasi yang sekiranya penting dari berbagai sumber. Urgensi penelitian yaitu seberapa besar pentingnya penelitian ini harus dilaksanakan dan memiliki manfaat yang besar hasil dari penelitian tersebut. Penelitian ini memiliki urgensi yang sangat bermanfaat bagi anggota KFC khususnya dan masyarakat luas di sekitar Kabupaten Ciamis pada umumnya. Karena dengan adanya pengabdian ini diharapkan mampu menyerap informasi tentang kandungan gizi dalam upaya meningkatkan strategi ketahanan pangan dengan mengetahui informasi gizi yang terdapat dalam makanan

    Kontribusi Motor Educability Dalam Low Rope Circuit Activity Pada Kegiatan Outbound

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    Proses belajar mengajar dilingkungan prodi PJKR tidak hanya di ruang kelas namun di luar kelas pun ada. Karena ada beberapa mata kuliah yang membutuhkan praktek di lapangan selain di kelas, seperti sepak bola, bola voli, bola basket dan PLS (Pendidikan Luar Sekolah). Karena sebagai calon guru penjas tidak hanya terbatas pada mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani namun lebih dari itu, karena di lingkungan sekolah biasanya yang dipercaya dalam kegiatan sekolah terutama kegiatan outdoor yang ditunjuk oleh kepala sekolah atau wakil kepala sekolah biasanya guru penjas, sehingga prodi PJKR Universitas Galuh berusaha mempersiapkan SDM (sumber daya manusia) yaitu calon guru penjas untuk senantiasa siap mengemban tugas dari sekolah salah satunya mampu memiliki pengetahuan dalam hal kegiatan outdoor seperti outbound. Kegiatan outbound ini terdiri dari catchen crawl, two line bridge, elvis travers, commando crawl, tarzan travers, dan hebee zebee dan hasil yang didapat dan dirasakan oleh para peserta outbound ini sangat terasa mulai dari kondisi fisik yang harus dipersiapkan seperti kekuatan, kecepatan, power, daya tahan otot, daya tahan kardiovaskular, fleksibilitas, keseimbangan, koordinasi, kelincahan, akurasi, dan reaksi, serta pengetahuan tentang outbound sehingga para mahasiswa memiliki wawasan keilmuan dan pengalaman tentang motor educability dan outbound yang kelak dapat digunakan ketika mereka menjadi guru penjas atau instruktur outbound.The teaching and learning process in the PJKR study program was not only in the classroom but also outside the classroom. Because there were several subjects that required practice in the field other than in the classroom, such as soccer, volleyball, basketball and PLS (Outside School Education). Because as a physical education teacher candidate it was not only limited to physical education subjects but more than that, because in the school environment usually those who were trusted in school activities, especially outdoor activities appointed by the principal or deputy principal of the school were usually physical education teachers, so the Galuh University PJKR study program tries preparing human resources (human resources), namely prospective physical education teachers to always be ready to carry out the duties of the school, one of which is being able to have knowledge in terms of outdoor activities such as outbound activities. This outbound activity consists of catchen crawl, two line bridges, elvis travers, commando crawl, tarzan travers, and hebee zebee and the results obtained and felt by the outbound participants were very pronounced starting from the physical conditions that must be prepared such as strength, speed, power, muscle endurance, cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, balance, coordination, agility, accuracy, and reaction, as well as outbound knowledge so that students have scientific insight and experience about motor educability and outbound activities that can later be used when they become physical education teachers or instructors. outbound

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Outdoor Recreation: Perencanaan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Wisata Pendidikan Ciungwanara

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    Peran serta masyarakat sebagai penggerak roda dan pendukung terciptanya Ciungwanara sebagai salah satu lokasi pendidikan berbasis alam dan budaya masih kurang sehingga perlu adanya inovasi untuk meningkatkan keberlangsungan objek wisata tersebut. Penelitian ini bertema pengembangan objek wisata Ciungwanara Karangkamulyan Kabupaten Ciamis dengan spesifikasi penelitian berfokus pada pengembangan wisata pendidikan rekreasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan natural setting dan community approach. Parameter yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu tipologi bangunan rekreasi. Observasi awal pada penelitian ini yaitu masih kurangnya pengembangan objek wisata rekreasi berbasis pendidikan di Ciungwanara mengenai tata kelola dan pengembangannya sehingga tindakan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti mengenai kekurangan tersebut yaitu memasukan beberapa indikator mengenai tipologi bangunan wisata rekreasi berbasis pendidikan dihubungankan dengan hasil temuan dilapangan. Hasil kajian yang diperoleh yaitu dari segi perencanaan bahwa perlu menciptakan perencanaan partisipatif antara pemangku kebijakan dengan beberapa tim ahli pendidikan dan pakar budaya mengenai penerapan objek wisata Ciungwanara sebagai objek wisata rekreasi berbasis pendidikan alam dan budaya. Pemberdayaan masyarakat harus memiliki peran aktif dalam pengembangan potensi alam Ciungwanara sebagai wahana pendidikan berbasis alam terbuka (outdoor recreation).Community participation as a driving force and support for the creation of Ciungwanara as one of the locations for education based on nature and culture is still lacking, so there is a need for innovation to improve the sustainability of these tourist objects. This research has the theme of developing a tourist attraction in Ciungwanara Karangkamulyan, Ciamis Regency. The research specification focuses on the development of recreational educational tourism. The research method used is qualitative research with a natural setting approach and a community approach. The parameters used in this study are the typology of recreational buildings. Initial observations in this study are that there is still a lack of development of educational-based recreational tourism objects in Ciungwanara regarding its management and development so that the actions taken by researchers regarding these deficiencies are including several indicators regarding the typology of educational-based recreational tourism buildings related to the findings in the field. The results of the study obtained are in terms of planning that it is necessary to create participatory planning between policy makers and several teams of education experts and cultural experts regarding the application of Ciungwanara tourism object as a recreation tourism object based on natural and cultural education. Community empowerment must have an active role in developing Ciungwanara's natural potential as a vehicle for outdoor based education (outdoor recreation)

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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