1,720,975 research outputs found
Hizb Ut-Tahrir\u27s Tabanni Concept: the Problem of Internal Unity and External Weakness
Full text linkThis article explains the tabanni (adoption) concept adopted by Hizbut Tahrir and its relationship with the level of public acceptance of Hizbut Tahrir\u27s ideas, thoughts and ideals. Using a qualitative method through a content analysis approach to the comments of Muslim figures from mainstream organizations, observation and literature study, reinforced by data on the level of public support for Hizbut Tahrir in Indonesia (HTI) from several survey institutions, the author finds that HTI activists failed to socialize their ideas, thoughts and ideals because they lost the test in the public sphere in Habermas\u27 perspective. This is evidenced by public support to the government for the revocation of HTI\u27s legal entity. This failure was caused by the concept of tabanni that they adopted in order to maintain internal unity which had a negative impact on the interaction of HTI activists with external parties. The concept of institutionalized tabanni is pseudo, unable to prevent the internal conflict and frictions that often occur as a result of the party organizational model with single leadership pattern which is semi-military in nature
Antisipasi Perang Siber: Postur Ketahanan Nasional Indonesia Merespon Ancaman Perang Siber
Full text linkThese days cyber war is considered to be one of the important issues that have become the focus of defense officials of major countries. Cyber war has the same damage effect as traditional war even more massive. A country\u27s nuclear installations can be destroyed with the help of cyber soldiers. The energy source of a country can also be disabled with the help of cyber troops. Or creating chaos in a country\u27s election such as US election in 2016 also involving cyber troops. The same situation also happened in Indonesia whereby official website of general election commission, public companies and private companies were targeted by cyber attacks. Because of the attacks those institutions lost their data. Considering increasing number of cyber attacks, it is very necessary to learn form the US experience. This article attempt to investigate the trends in cyber war and the dynamics surrounding it. The paper also propose some reccomendation related to the national security of Indonesia in responding cyber threats either from state or non-state actors
PERAN DRONE MILITER DALAM MENGUBAH STRATEGI PERANG MODERN: STUDI KASUS PERANG UKRAINA-RUSIA DAN PERANG ARMENIA-AZERBAIJAN
Full text linkDrones have transformed into a critical variable in modern warfare.
As a weapon, drones possess the capability to support the success of military operations and even win wars, whether for offensive or defensive purposes. Using a qualitative research method, this study seeks to explain the role of drones in modern battlefields by examining the case studies of the Azerbaijan-Armenia War in 2020 and the Russia-Ukraine War from 2022 to 2024. These cases illustrate how drones have played a key role in reconnaissance and attacks. This study also concludes that amidst the ongoing military conflicts, drones have sparked debates among state leaders and experts regarding their excessive use, as drones are often misused, violating the concept of just war. Furthermore, the use of drones by various countries for both civilian and military purposes has prompted technology manufacturers to offer new products that are believed to provide solutions for military operations as well as civilian needs.Drone telah berubah menjadi variabel penting dalam peperangan modern. Sebagai senjata, drone memiliki kemampuan untuk mendukung keberhasilan operasi militer dan bahkan memenangkan peperangan, baik untuk tujuan ofensif maupun defensif. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini berupaya menjelaskan peran drone di medan perang modern dengan mengkaji studi kasus Perang Azerbaijan-Armenia pada tahun 2020 dan Perang Rusia-Ukraina dari tahun 2022 hingga 2024. Kasus-kasus ini menggambarkan bagaimana drone telah memainkan peran kunci dalam pengintaian dan serangan. Penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa di tengah konflik militer yang sedang berlangsung, drone telah memicu perdebatan di antara para pemimpin negara dan para ahli mengenai penggunaannya yang berlebihan, karena drone sering disalahgunakan, melanggar konsep perang yang adil. Lebih jauh, penggunaan drone oleh berbagai negara untuk tujuan sipil dan militer telah mendorong produsen teknologi untuk menawarkan produk-produk baru yang diyakini dapat memberikan solusi bagi operasi militer serta kebutuhan sipil
Intelijen Strategis BAKAMLA RI dalam Melaksanakan Kolaborasi Institusi Keamanan Maritim untuk Ketahanan Nasional
Full text linkBesides being asked to be an Archipelagoc State, almost all of Indonesia\u27s territorial boundaries are surrounded by sea which places these waters as a strategic route because it is passed by international trade routes. Under these conditions, Indonesia must have a defense and security system that is capable of safeguarding its territory to deal with various military and non-military forces. Where a peaceful situation like this is dominated by non-military threats such as illegal fishing, human trafficking, drug smuggling by sea, to accidents and disasters at sea. So it takes institutions that have the power and authority to maintain maritime sovereignty and security. Although currently Indonesia already has the Indonesian Navy as a state institution that is responsible for maintaining Indonesian territorial sovereignty in the waters.This condition also motivated the author to conduct this research to see how the role of Bakamla RI in collaborating between maritime security institutions to strengthen national resilience considering the increasingly dynamic strategic environment requires a special formulation to overcome various kinds of problems that exist in Indonesian territorial jurisdictions. at the moment. Using a qualitative method approach through interviews and based on reference books and journals using three theories and concepts such as strategic intelligence, maritime security, and national security. The researcher wants to see how the collaborative role of the Indonesian National Security Agency with the Indonesian Navy and Customs in maintaining maritime security is to strengthen national security. Keywoords: Archipelagoc State, defense, security, BAKAMLA RI, TNI AL, BNN, BEA CUKAI, Strategic Intelligence, Maritime Security, National, Securit
IMPACT OF UNDELIMITED AREA IN THE MALACCA STRAIT ON INDONESIA-MALAYSIA RELATIONS
Full text linkIndonesia has a border dispute in the Malacca Strait with the neighboring country, Malaysia, which results in undelimited waters areas. This research aims to analyze the impact of Indonesian government policies on Malaysia related to undelimited waters in the Malacca Strait according to the Theory of Sovereignty. This study is a qualitative study that uses a case study approach. The data obtained from the literature study came from several scientific articles and government documents, interviews with several informants, and direct observations of the object under study. In this research, the level of problems will be seen through the impact of incidents in undelimited waters in the Strait of Malacca on Indonesia-Malaysia relations. The incident is already at an alarming stage because there have been clashes that threaten the safety of ships and lives, that might cause conflict/use of violence, and threaten bilateral relations. This study found that the priority of the Government of Indonesia's policy in upholding sovereignty in border areas in Indonesia is carried out using a security and community welfare approach. To minimize incidents that occur between the two countries in overlapping areas, bilateral relations are enhanced through coordinated patrol
Dampak Geopolitik dari Pengembangan Energi Nuklir di Negara-Negara Berkembang
Full text linkTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat apa dampak dari energi nuklir terhadap geopolitik di negara-negara berkembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis sintesis dengan kajian pustaka secara sistematis dari data yang didapatkan melalui Google Scholar. Penelitian ini kemudian membuat tinjauan atau kesimpulan berdasarkan 15 penelitian terdahulu yang membahas mengenai dampak dari energi nuklir terhadap geopolitik di negara-negara berkembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa energi nuklir memberikan dampak geopolitik di negara-negara berkembang. Berbagai pertimbangan seperti diversifikasi energi dan penguatan geopolitik suatu negara di kawasan mendorong India, China, dan UAE untuk menggunakan energi nuklir sebagai sumber energi. Namun, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk melihat aspek-aspek geopolitik secara komprehensif untuk melihat dampak dari penggunaan energi nuklir tersebut
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Program Pembinaan Kesadaran Bela Negara di Indonesia
Full text linkProgram Bela Negara di Indonesia di persepsikan oleh masyarakat sebagai wajib militer seperti yang terjadi di negara lain. Masyarakat mengangggap bahwa dengan adanya Program Bela Negara mereka harus mempersiapkan diri untuk ikut dalam program wajib militer dengan periode waktu tertentu. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan data skunder berusaha mencari variable apa saja yang mempunyai hubungan dengan Program Pembinaan Kesadaran Bela Negara. Dengan menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan publik George Edward dengan variable teori antara lain komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi dan birokrasi penelitian berupaya menawarkan variable lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi implementasi Program Pembinaan Kesadaran Bela Negara yaitu jumlah masyarakat pengguna internet, Indek Pembangunan Manusia dan Komunitas Budaya. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internet merupakan variable paling signifikan yang mampu mempengaruhi keberhasilan Program Pembinaan Kesadaran Bela Negara
Sistem Pengawasan terhadap Anggota Komponen Cadangan (Komcad) Guna Mengindari Timbulnya dampak Negatif Bagi Pertahanan Negara
Full text linkKetahanan Nasional Indonesia adalah kondisi dinamis bangsa Indonesia yang meliputi keuletan dan ketanguhan dan mengandung kemampuan yang dapat mengembangkan kekuatan nasional. Untuk menciptakan kondisi dinamis itulah diperlukan upaya pertahanan yang didasarkan oleh kesadaran warga negara Indonesia akan hak dan kewajibannya dalam ikut serta membela negara. Salah satu wujud bela negara adalah dengan memiliki kemampuan awal bela negara melalui Komcad. Adapun pembentukkan komcad terdiri atas empat tahap yaitu pendaftaran, seleksi, latsarmil dan penetapan. Setelah itu tahap pengelolaan selanjutnya adalah pembinaan terhadap anggota komcad guna meminimalisir tindakan premanisme atau semena-mena yang akan dilakukan oleh anggota Komcad. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis sistem pengawasan terhadap anggota Komcad saat ini dan untuk menganalisis strategi meningkatkan sistem pengawasan terhadap anggota Komcad guna menghindari timbulnya dampak negatif bagi Pertahanan Negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan fenomenologi dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem pengawasan terhadap pembinaan Komcad pada tahun 2021 dan 2022 sudah cukup terselenggara dengan baik sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku saat ini. Adapun strategi meningkatkan sistem pengawasan terhadap anggota Komcad sangat diperlukan kedepannya agar pelaksanaan pengawasan lebih efektif dan efisien
Studi Komparatif Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia Bebas-Aktif dan Lebih Dekat ke Salah Satu Blok, Mana Yang Lebih Menguntungkan Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia?
Full text linkSince independence, Indonesia\u27s foreign policy has always changed. Although the doctrine of a free and active foreign policy that was first coined by the proclaimer Mohammad Hatta in 1948 has never changed, its practice depends on the approaches and interpretations taken by the ruling leaders. The old order leaned towards the eastern bloc, the new order tilted towards the western bloc, and the reform order was in a dilemma due to various domestic and international factors. Of the various political choices that have been made by the Indonesian authorities, which one is more beneficial to Indonesia\u27s own national interests. This is the main concern of this article. Keywords: free-active foreign policy, old order, new order, reform, national interes
Evaluasi Kebijakan Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak Melalui Program Strategi Nasional Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak (STRANAS PPA)
Full text linkThe child marriage rate in Indonesia is still relatively high, the government through Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 18 of 2020 concerning the RPJMN is targeting a reduction in the marriage rate in Indonesia by 8.74% through the National Strategy for the Prevention of Child Marriage (Stranas PPA). evaluate the policy on preventing child marriage through the Stratnas PPA program to see the achievement of targets and the effectiveness of implementing the policy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method of retrospective policy analysis with a formal evaluation approach according to William n Dunn. This research resulted in: (1) Nationally, the prevalence target for women aged 20-24 who were married before the age of 18 decreased from 10.35 in 2020 to 9.23 in 2021, but in 2020 it did not reach the target, where the prevalence in 2020 it was 10.19, but the achievement reached 10.35; (2) based on indicators of implementation of coordination, there has been good coordination between the relevant Ministries/Institutions in efforts to prevent child marriage, but there are still 5 M/I that have not filled out the National Strategy for PPA matrix; (3) based on an analysis of the program's evaluation criteria, the PPA policy through the National Strategy PPA program is considered effective in efforts to prevent child marriage
- …
