1,720,976 research outputs found

    DISCHARGE PLANNING PADA PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT

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    Discharge planning penting bagi pasien dalam persiapan pulang dari rumah sakit menuju ke rumah atau tempat tinggal masing-masing. Pasien akan menjadi lebih mengerti tentang kondisi penyakitnya dan bagaimana mengatasi masalah ketika terjadi masalah dengan penyakitnya, atau bahkan pasien atau keluarga mampu membuat keputusan yang tepat ketika menghadapi masalah yang terkait penyakit yang dideritanya. Disini peran perawat sangat penting dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan discharge planning. Discharge planning (perencanaan pulang) merupakan salah satu tugas perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan dalam bentuk edukasi kepada pasien untuk menyiapkan kemandirian pasien ketika pasien sudah dipulangkan ke rumah. Edukasi ini bisa diberikan langsung kepada pasien itu sendiri, bahkan dengan keluarga atau pengasuh juga bisa dilakukan. Edukasi kepada pasien harus dilaksanakan secara terstruktur dan terdokumentasi dengan baik agar kerjasama tim juga akan terbangun dengan pelaksanaan discharge planning ini. Perawat dalam memberikan discharge planning perlu adanya panduan pelaksanaan discharge planning, agar dapat memudahkan untuk melakukan discharge planning kepada pasien dan pelaksanaannya menjadi efektif dan efisien. Pelaksanaan discharge planning juga mempunyai peran penting di dalam akreditasi rumah sakit, namun pelaksanaanya masih ada berbagai variasi di tiap rumah sakit. Perlu adanya panduan yang bisa membantu untuk memudahkan pelaksanaan tersebut, maka kami menyusun buku panduan ini. Panduan discharge planning kepada perawat tersebut kami susun agar dapat membantu perawat dalam melakukan discharge planning. Buku ini berisi tentang konsep discharge planning, bagaimana melakukan pengkajian, menentukan diagnosa yang terkait dengan discharge planning, menyusun tujuan dan intervensi keperawatan, melakukan implementasi dan mengevaluasi, serta melakukan pendokumentasian semua pelaksanaan discharge planning tersebut

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Teori dan Falsafah Kepetrawatan

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    BAB 1. FILSAFAT, SAINS DAN KEPERAWATAN A. Komponen Dasar Teori …….……………………………. B. Keperawatan Sebagai Profesi …………………………. C. Keperawatan Sebagai Disiplin Akademik ………….. D. Pengenalan Sains dan Filsafat ………………………..…. E. Sains dan Filsafat Pendidikan …………………………... F. Filsafat Keperawatan, Sains Keperawatan dan Filsafat Sains Keperawatan ……………………………… G. Perkembangan Pengetahuan dan Sains Keperawatan ………………………………….……………….. H. Metodologi Riset dan Sains Keperawatan …………. 8 8 9 10 12 13 14 17 BAB 2. HUBUNGAN FALSAFAH DAN PARADIGMA KEPERAWATAN A. Definisi Falsafah Keperawatan …………………………. B. Definisi Paradigma Keperawatan ……………………... C. Konsep Manusia ……………………………………………… D. Konsep Kesehatan …………………………………………… E. Konsep Lingkungan …………………………………………. F. Konsep Keperawatan ………………………………………. G. Hubungan Falsafah dan Paradigma Keperawatan . 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 BAB 3. PENGETAHUAN DAN TEORI A. Pentingnya Pengetahuan Dalam Keperawatan ....... B. Sifat Pengetahuan ................................................................ C. Bentuk Pengetahuan .......................................................... D. Teori Sebagai Konstruksi Pengetahuan ..................... E. Teori dan Praktik ................................................................. 28 28 29 31 327 BAB 4. TEORI DAN MODEL KEPERAWATAN A. Pengetahuan Ilmiah dan Non Ilmiah ........................... B. Struktur Pengetahuan Keperawatan .......................... C. Teori dan Model .................................................................. D. Model Keperawatan .......................................................... E. Teori Keperawatan ............................................................ 35 35 36 37 38 BAB 5. TEORI, PRAKTEKDAN PENELITIAN A. Teori dan Penelitian ........................................................... B. Teori dan Praktek ............................................................... C. Penelitian dan Praktek ..................................................... 39 40 41 BAB 6. TEORI KEPERAWATAN A. Pengertian Teori .................................................................. B. Pentingnya Teori Keperawatan ..................................... C. Komponen Dasar Teori Keperawatan ......................... D. Lingkup Teori …………………………………………….......... E. Perkembangan Teori Keperawatan ............................. F. Perkembangan Pengetahuan Dalam Keperawatan G. Pemilihan Teori Keperawatan ........................................ 43 45 48 50 51 54 55 BAB 7. TOKOH TEORI FILOSOFIKAL A. Florence Nightingale: Teori Lingkungan .................... B. Jean Watson: Caring …......................................................... C. Ernestine Wiedenbach: Keperawatan Klinik: Seni Menolong ................................................................................. D. Virginia Henderson: Prinsip-prinsip dan Praktik Keperawatan ......................................................................... E. Faye Glenn Abdellah: Pendekatan Yang Berpusat Pada Pasien Dalam Keperawatan ................................. F. Patricia Benner: Dari Pemula Sampai Ahli ............... 58 62 65 71 73 788 BAB 8. TOKOH TEORI GRAND / MODEL KONSEPTUAL KEPERAWATAN A. Model Konseptual Myra Estrin Levine: Model Konservasi .............................................................................. B. Model Konseptual Martha E Roger: Kesatuan Manusia ................................................................................... C. Model Konseptual Dorothea Orem: Defisit Perawatan Diri ………………………………………………… D. Model Konseptual Imogene King: Kerangka Kerja Sistem Interaksi …………………………………………….... E. Model Konseptual Betty Neuman: Model Sistem .. F. Model Konseptual Sister Calista Roy: Model Adaptasi ................................................................................... 82 86 91 97 104 113 BAB 9. TOKOH TEORI KEPERAWATAN A. Model Teori Ida Jean Orlando: Teori Proses Keperawatan ......................................................................... B. Model Teori Nola J. Pender: Model Promosi Kesehatan ............................................................................... C. Model Teori Rosemarie Rizzo Parse: Menjadi Manusia .................................................................................... D. Model Teori Helen C. Erickson, Evelyn M. Tomlin, Mary Ann P. Swain: Modeling and Role-Modeling . E. Model Teori Medeleine Leininger: Keperawatan Transkultural ......................................................................... F. Model Teori Margareth Newman: Kesehatan Sebagai Perluasan Kesadaran ......................................... 119 126 128 133 138 141 BAB 10. TOKOH MIDDLE RANGE THEORY A. Ramona T Mercer: Pencapaian Peran Ibu ................ B. Sandra J. Peterson ............................................................... 145 152 DAFTAR PUSTAK

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Gambaran Pengisian catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi (CPPT)Deengan Diagnosa Nyeri Akut Oleh Peraat Di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Dr Soewondo Kendal

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    Integrated patient record contains additional information during problem solving management in the form of subjective data, objective data, analytical data and the usual new plan in short SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Analysis, Plan). The compliance of SOAP filling is very important because it contains various information and also used as the tool of justification, decision-making, and follow-up patient care. The purpose of this study is to find out the details about Integrated patient record with the diagnosis of acute pain by nurses at the Dr H Soewondo Kendal Hospital. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive survey method. The sampling technique used was total sampling and involved a sample of 134 CPPT documents. The results showed that filling in the development records of patients integrated with a diagnosis of categorized acute pain was quite good, namely 70 (52.2%,), categorized as good 34 (25.4%), and categorized as poor 30 (22.4%). There are 5 components in CPPT, namely the subjective component of filling in good categories, namely 109 (81.3%), in the well- categorized objective component of 109 (81.3%), in the good categorized analysis component, namely 105 (78.4%), and in categorized poor planning 74 (55.2%). So it can be concluded that filling CPPT with a diagnosis of pain is good enough. Based on the results of the study, it is highly recommended for the hospital to increase the standard for filling CPPT to make it better and hospitals Keywords: Integrated patient, record Subjectif, Objectif, Analysis, Planning. References: Integrated patient record 43 (2000-2017
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