1,720,957 research outputs found
PEMBERIAN REMISI TERHADAP NARAPIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH TASYRI’IYYAH
No full textUndang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan merupakan pembaharuan hukum terhadap aturan pemasyarakatan yang mengantikan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan. Sebelum lahirnya undang-ndang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 ada beberapa aturan pemasyarakatan yaitu PP Nomor 99 Tahun 2012, Permenkumham Nomor 3 Tahun 2018, dan yang terbaru Permenkumham Nomor 7 Tahun 2022. Akan tetapi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 ada ketidaksesuaian terhadap asas dan tujuan negara, terkait subtansi dalam pemberian remisi terhadap narapidana korupsi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji bagaimana kesesuaian Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 terhadap asas pembentukan perundang-undangan; bagaimana relevansi Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 terhadap upaya pemberantasan korupsi; serta bagaimana pengaturan pemberian remisi narapidana korupsi di Indonesia perspektif siyāsah tasyrī‟iyyah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normative dengan mengunkan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Sumber data primer yang digunakan adalah aturan terkait pemasyarakatan, sedangkan sumber data sekunder yang digunakan yaitu buku, kitab klasik, jurnal atau karya tulis ilmiah lainnya yang dapat memberikan penjelasan mengenai sumber data primer. Teknik analisis data penelitian mengunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dengan mengunakan teori siyāsah tasyrī‟iyyah dan teori legislagi untuk menjawab masalah dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, Pertama, Dalam Islam pembuat peraturan haruslah mengutamakan kepentingan masyarakat bukan hanya perseorangan ataupun kelompok. Akan tetapi Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 khususnya pasal 10 ayat 2-3 ini dinilai menodai cita-cita bangsa serta tidak ada nilai keadilan. Kedua, menimbang keberadaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 pasal 28 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, bahwa HAM bisa dikesampingkan jika ada pembatasan undang-undang. Hal ini bisa kita aplikasikan dalam pembatasan memberian remisi terhadap para narapidana korupsi, sehingga Pasal 10 Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan perlu adanya perubahan. Ketiga, menurut prinsip dasar siyāsah tasyrī‟iyyah terhadap peraturan dalam pemberian remisi kepada narapidana korupsi di Indonesia, terdapat prinsip yang terpenuhi dan tidak terpenuhi. Adapun prinsip siyāsah tasyrī‟iyyah yang terpenuhi yaitu prinsip beransur-ansur dalam menetapkan hukum dan menyedikitkan dalam pembuatan undang-undang. Sedangkan prinsip memberikan kemudahan dan keringanan; prinsip berlakunya undang-undang memberikan kemaslahatan manusia; dan prinsip mewujudkan keadilan yang merata belum terpenuhi terhadap peraturan yang mengatur tentang pemberian remisi terhadap narapidana korupsi di Indonesia
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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