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Dinamika Kelompok
No full textDinamika : “Kekuatan atau gerak yg timbul sendiri
Kelompok : Sekumpulan individu yg saling berinteraksi.
Dinamika kelompok : Kekuatan yg ada dalam kelomok. (Keith Davis & John Newstromilid 1, 1993,20
Profil dan Analisis Kebutuhan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Produk Makanan ( Studi Kasus pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Produk Wingko Babad di Kota Semarang
Full text linkPRODUKTIVITAS DAN EKONOMI KELUARGA TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN PADA UKM KONVEKSI DI KABUPATEN KUDUS (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN KOTA KABUPATEN KUDUS)
No full textFemale labors shows contribution in economic activity, for example in SMEs case: convection, provides many opportunities for the female workers, because they can use their the skills in it. On the other hand in the household, the husband as the head of the household income is insufficient for the needs of the family . Women's participation in economic activity is expected, to contribute to the family economy, to achieve that it is required a fairly high level of productivity, but in fact, the result is not maximum. The purpose of research is to discover economic conditions of the female labor and women labor productivity, identify factors driving and inhibiting female labor productivity, contribution of the female labor economics family. The purpose of research is to discover economic conditions of the female labor and women labor productivity, identify factors driving and inhibiting female labor productivity, contribution of the female labor economics family.
In this paper cross sectional is used as the research method, descriptive analytic sample of 100 women workers in four SMEs convection located in Kudus City District is selected using “purposive” and “accidental” methods, then the data is analyzed “descriptively” with frequency tables,then the results are presented as narrative.
Results and analysis In this paper cross sectional is used as the research method, descriptive analytic sample of 100 women workers in four SMEs convection located in Kudus City District is selected using “purposive” and “accidental” methods, then the data is analyzed “descriptively” with frequency tables, then the results are presented as narrative. Results and analysis The working income based on the target, but the female labor do not feel it as a heavy burden. The product results are consistent to the quality threshold, none were ever a damaged product, the female labor complete the work appropriate with the deadline. Supporting productivity factor: skill , experience, responsibility, discipline(rarely late, rarely absent), efficiently using their break time: taking a break while completing the unfinished work . Inhibiting productivity factor: often too late, frequently absent to complete homework as a housewife, SME does not have strict rules. The income is dynamic, no fix income, i.e.: daily, based batches, sometimes really low. Although most of them feel sufficient with the salary, but there are labors who feels their salary is not enough for daily rules. Therefore, they work harder to solve this problem, or they try to reduce their expenditure
DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI KEBERADAAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UKM) KONVEKSI DI KOTA SEMARANG
Full text linkSmall and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is one of the form of strategic alternatives to support and provide the development of economy, the weakness of SMEs: capital, credibility, labor (minimum wage and social security), the high direct costs, the limited variant of effort, and the limitation of preliminary quality product. Research aims: determine perceptions and attitudes, social and economic impacts of the existence of convection in the City Semarang. Methodololgy: cross sectional, descriptive qualitative analyzed descriptively, presented in narrative form, in five SMEs convection select purposively, resources: SME owners, labor , public figures (head of RT), and community members.
Results and discussion: Perceptions and attitudes from the environment mostly positive: do not feel any negative effects, SME owners are friendly, willing to socialize with their environment, respond well if there are complaints from environs residents.UKM already have License and non-formal (resident permit and “RT”), but there is a small proportion of the less support because there is less socially SME owners with the surrounding community, there are some employees who behaved arrogance by turning on the music too loud and the use of diesel machhine which cause noise (when the lights went out). Positive social impact: The owner of SMEs participating in environmental activities: giving donors, doorprize, sports uniforms, ease when residents messaging products, the negative impact: less concerned about an environmental cleanliness, noise music, the use of diesel when the power goes out, the parking of motor less attention to the environment. Positive Economic Impact: Opening recruitment of employment (women), from within and outside the SME environment, with skills and experience, recruitment via the "gepok tular" through the existing workforce, the media (newspaper ad). The development of groceries stores and stalls eating, boarding house and rented houses around UKM
Prarancangan Pabrik Propilen Karbonat Proses Huls Kapasitas 24.000 Ton per Tahun
Full text linkPropilen karbonat dengan rumus bangun , digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan polikarbonat dan polyester, serta sebagai solvent yang baik untuk bahan alami dan sintesis. Pabrik propilen karbonat ini dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri dan tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk diekspor. Pabrik propilen karbonat ini diharapkan akan memacu tumbuhnya industri hilir yang memanfaatkan propilen karbonat sebagai bahan baku, dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja yang baru, menambah pendapatan daerah setempat serta mempercepat proses alih teknologi. Pabrik propilen karbonat dengan proses huls dirancang dengan kapasitas 24.000 ton per tahun direncanakan beroperasi selama 330 hari per tahun. 363COHC
Proses pembuatan propilen karbonat proses huls dilakukan dalam reaktor gelembung yang berkerja secara kontinyu, fase cair-gas, isothermal dan non adiabatic. Dengan kondisi operasi yang berlangsung pada suhu 205 oC tekanan 80 atm dengan sifat reaksi eksothermis, tidak dapat balik. Pabrik ini digolongkan pabrik berisiko tinggi.
Pabrik propilen karbonat ini membutuhan bahan baku propilen oksida sebanyak 1.799,1282 kg per jam dan kebutuhan karbon dioksida sebanyak 1.507,2265 kg per jam. Selain itu digunakan juga katalis Tetraetil ammonium bromida sebanyak 17,8114 kg per jam. Produk berupa propilen karbonat sebanyak 3.030,3030 kg per jam. Utilitas pendukung proses meliputi air sebesar 10.989,8954 kg per jam yang diperoleh dari air sungai Cilalawi. Penyediaan saturated steam sebesar 974,8373 kg per jam yang diperoleh dari boiler dengan bahan bakar solar sebesar 1,3793 m3 per hari, kebutuhan udara tekan sebesar 46,51 m3 per jam, kebutuhan refrigerant propilen adalah 89,7336 kg per jam, kebutuhan refrigerant ammonia adalah 322,0352 kg per jam, kebutuhan listrik diperoleh dari PLN dan satu buah generator set sebesar 250 KW sebagai cadangan. Pabrik ini didirikan di kawasan industri Cikampek, Jawa Barat dengan luas tanah sebanyak 31.000 m2 dan jumlah karyawan 153 orang.
Pabrik propilen karbonat ini periode pembangunan selama 1,5 tahun dan umur pabrik diperkirakan selama 10 tahun. Pabrik propilen karbonat ini menggunakan modal tetap sebesar Rp 102.986.121.099,02 dan modal kerja sebesar Rp 192.037.917.165,58 Dari analisa ekonomi, pabrik ini menunjukkan keuntungan sebelum pajak sebesar Rp 61.543.409.370,49 per tahun, setelah dipotong pajak 30% keuntungan menjadi Rp 43.080.386.559,34 per tahun. Return On Investment (ROI) sebelum pajak 59,76% dan setelah pajak 28,08%. Pay Out Time (POT) sebelum pajak selama 1,43 tahun dan setelah pajak selama 1,93 tahun. Break Even Point (BEP) sebesar 40,08% dan Shut Down Point (SDP) sebesar 28,05%. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) terhitung sebesar 32,39%. Dari analisa kelayakan diatas disimpulkan, bahwa pabrik ini menguntungkan dan layak untuk didirikan
PROFIL TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN DI SEKTOR USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (Studi Kasus Tenaga Kerja Perempuan UKM Konveksi Di Kota Semarang)
Full text linkSmall and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is one of alternative strategy form supporting economic development in Indonesia, particularly since 1998. Its contribution, for instance, equity and employment opportunities for the community, especially women, are not only active but also productive. Most SMEs are concentrated in the sectors of production and a service, one of the sectors is the textile and garment (convection). Absorbing human resources mostly consists of women labor which married or not married, doesn’t have higher education. They work armed with skills, so it is not possible to compete with those who work in other sectors. Women's employment in the SME sector is working to get additional income for the personal needs of the family. Yet, women still have the responsibility of housework, which allows women are less able to align the activities of the household and productive activities, the consequences will affect the income and the Cosmos survival of SMEs. Why women working in a convectio factory ?, what the contribution of women to family income. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach by doing in-depth interview. Reason to work is economic factor, because the husband works as a laborer and cannot meet their daily needs, the women may help meeting the needs of her husband and family by working, in addition, a productive spare time, socializaton with friends. The reasons to work at SMEs convection because the closeness location to home, comfortable, not strict rules / loose, not a lot of penalties, permit to take a holiday for family, not early starting working hours, friendly small business owners, pleasant working environment
Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, fasilitas, dan kepercayaan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan pelanggan pada hotel amantis demak
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, fasilitas, dan kepercayaan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan pelanggan pada Hotel Amantis Demak. Metode yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah 125 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik metode purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan pemodelan persamaan struktural. Hasil yang diperoleh ialah: Kualitas pelayanan, fasilitas, dan kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan; fasilitas dan kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan; serta kualitas pelayanan dan kepercayaan tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelangga
Kajian Tentang Pemanfaatan dana Program Pemerintah melalui BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) ( Studi pada Nasabah MBT FOSILATAMA Banyumanik Kota Semarang
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