1,720,955 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
En kunskapslucka i skolans värld? En kunskapsöversikt om elever med begränsningar i det teoretiska och abstrakta tänkandet - dess följder och konsekvenser
No full textMed utgångspunkt i min egen kunskapslucka kring elevgruppen svagbegåvade, trots flera år på Lärarhögskolan i form av lärarutbildning och ett flertal fristående kurser, så ville jag undersöka hur forskningen såg ut på området. Bilden som växte fram visade på ett osynliggörande av denna elevgrupps problematik. Ett osynliggörande som dels visar sig i lärarkårens kunskapslucka kring dessa elevers behov och förutsättningar, och dels i de styrdokument som skolan följer. Varje elevs rätt till undervisning efter behov och förutsättningar, en så kallad individualiserad undervisning, har stått i fokus sedan 1994 med dåvarande läroplan, Lpo94. Dessvärre tolkades detta med att eleverna fick mindre lärarledd undervisning och själva fick ta ett större ansvar för sitt eget lärande. I Lgr11 värderas abstrakta och teoretiska förmågor högt och genom The Big Five har de fått ett stort genomslag ute i klassrummen. Ingen av dessa effekter gynnar elevgruppen svagbegåvade.
Jag ville ta denna problematik ett steg längre och sätta det i relation till teorier om individualiserad undervisning och motivation för att på så vis få fram en längre kedja av följder och konsekvenser av osynliggörandet av denna elevgrupps problematik. Till syvende och sist är det relationen lärare-elev som är bland det viktigaste för en elevs resultat. En god relation mellan elev och lärare grundar sig i lärarens kunskap och förförståelse för elevers olika behov och förutsättningar samt ett gott bemötande av lärare gentemot elev som inte förstärker den beroendeställning som oundvikligen finns mellan lärare-elev
Feminist? No, not I. Womens conditions in sex segregated upper secondary schools.
No full textIt is about the patriarchal power structure which we are living under and so have done in hundreds of years. And about to (dare) see, because it can take fairly subtle expressions which is rather difficult to discover if you are not aware about them. This paper is about these power strutures seen from the daily round of four girls which study nurse´s training in upper secondary school and four girls which study construction´s training in upper secondary school.Det handlar om den patriarkala maktstruktur som vi lever i och så har gjort i flera hundra år. Och om att (våga) se, för den kan ta sig tämligen subtila uttryck som är svåra att upptäcka om man inte är medveten om dem. Denna uppsats handlar om dessa maktstrukturer sett ur åtta tjejers vardag på deras respektive skolor, Vårdgymnasiet och Byggymnasiet
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
