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Penolakan Justice Collaborator dalam Kasus Korupsi Risyanto Suanda (Tinjauan Yuridis Putusan Nomor: 08/Pid.Sus/TPK/2020/PN JKT.Pst)
Get PDFTindak pidana korupsi merupakan Extra ordinary crime yang penanganan atau penjatuhan pidana bagi koruptor haruslah berbeda dari penanganan tindak pidana biasa. Salah satu istilah yang dikenal dalam pengungkapan tindak pidana korupsi adalah justice collaborator. Pada pelaksanaan justice collaborator terdapat syarat-syarat yang harus terpenuhi agar bisa menjadi justice collaborator, sehingga sering terjadi penolakan karena tidak memenuhi syarat. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut penulis tertarik untuk menganalisa terkait penolakan justice collaborator dalam tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh Risyanto Suanda pada Putusan No. 08/Pid.Sus/TPK/2020/PN JKT.Pst. Penelitian ini membahas permasalahan mengenai penolakan justice collaborator dalam tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh Risyanto Suanda dan pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap Terdakwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui kepustakaan dan diuraikan secara teks naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penolakan permohonan justice collaborator yang diajukan oleh Risyanto Suanda sudah tepat dan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku yaitu SEMA No.4 Tahun 2011. Dasar pertimbangan hukum hakim yaitu dengan memerhatikan unsur-unsur tindak pidana korupsi sebagaimana didakwakan pada dakwaan kumulatif kesatu alternatif pertama dan dakwaan kumulatif kedua yang telah terpenuhi
Implementasi Kebijakan Penyelesaian Perkara Anak Melalui Diversi pada Tahap Penyidikan di Polres Brebes.
Get PDFABSTRAK
Risyanto. Implementasi Kebijakan Penyelesaian Perkara Anak Melalui Diversi
pada Tahap Penyidikan di Polres Brebes. Skripsi. Tegal: Program Studi Ilmu
Hukum Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal. 2021.
Lahirnya undang-undang tersebut, maka upaya yang dilakukan untuk
memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum
khususnya sebagai pelaku pidana di Indonesia mengacu kepada undang-undang
tersebut dalam implementasinya. Namun di lain pihak dengan sudah berlakunya
UU SPPA sejak tahun 2014, trend kenaikan anak sebagai pelaku pidana dari
tahun ke tahun semakin tinggi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan
penyelesaian perkara anak melalui diversi pada tahap penyidikan di Polres Brebes
dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan
penyelesaian perkara anak melalui diversi pada tahap penyidikan di Polres
Brebes. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian
lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan penelitian hukum yuridis empiris.
Sumber data utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer
dengan metode pengumpulan data antara lain wawancara, studi dokumen, dan
observasi. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan metode normatif kualitatif
dengan analisis deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Implementasi kebijakan
penyelesaian perkara anak melalui diversi pada tahap penyidikan di Polres Brebes
masih terdapat permasalahan terkait dengan perbedaan pemahaman atas Padal 7
ayat (2) tentang tindak pidana yang dapat dilakukan diversi, mekanisme yang
tidak mengacu UU SPPA dalam hal pemeriksaan terhadap Anak sesuai Pasal 23
UU SPPA dan persepsi masyarakat yang salah terhadap pelaksanaan diversi. 2)
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan penyelesaian perkara
anak melalui diversi pada tahap penyidikan di Polres Brebes, antara lain: a)
Undang-Undang sebagai faktor hukum dari kebijakan yang dilaksanakan oleh
Kepolisian sebagai subsistem peradilan pidana anak, b) Faktor penegak hukum
sebagai pihak yang membentuk dan menerapkan hukum sebagai kebijakan dan
salah satunya subsistem itu adalah kepolisian, c) Faktor sarana dan fasilitas yang
mendukung dalam implementasi kebijakan tersebut sebagai salah satu upaya
penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Kepolisian, d) Faktor masyarakat, yakni
lingkungan dimana hukum berlaku dan diterapkan. Dalam hal ini yaitu kondisi
dan situasi masyarakat dimana hukum itu diimplementasikan, yang akan
menyangkut sosial, ekonomi dan tingkat pendidikan, dan e) Faktor kebudayaan,
yakni budaya hukum masyarakat yang melihat dari hukum yang
dimplementasikan oleh aparat penegak hukum, termasuk oleh Kepolisian.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan menjadi bahan informasi
dan masukan bagi mahasiswa, akademisi, praktisi, dan semua pihak yang
membutuhkan di lingkungan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pancasakti Tegal.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Diversi, dan Penyidikan.
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ABSTRACT
Risyanto. Implementation of Child Case Resolution Policies through Diversion at
the Investigation Stage at the Brebes Police. Skripsi. Tegal: Law Faculty Faculty
of Law Study Program, Tegal Pancasakti University. 2021.
With the birth of this law, the efforts made to provide legal protection for
children who are in conflict with the law, especially as criminal offenders in
Indonesia, refer to this law in its implementation. But on the other hand, with the
enactment of the SPPA Law since 2014, the trend of increasing children as
criminals from year to year is getting higher.
This study aims to analyze the implementation of child case settlement
policies through diversion at the investigation stage at the Brebes Police and to
find out the factors that influence the implementation of juvenile case settlement
policies through diversion at the investigation stage at the Brebes Police. This
type of research used in this research is field research (field research) with a
juridical empirical legal research approach. The main data source used in this
research is primary data with data collection methods including interviews,
document study, and observation. The data analysis method was carried out by
qualitative normative method with descriptive analysis.
The results of this study indicate that 1) The implementation of child case
settlement policy through diversion at the investigation stage at the Brebes Police
still has problems related to differences in understanding of Padal 7 paragraph (2)
regarding crimes that can be diversified, mechanisms that do not refer to the
SPPA Act examination of children in accordance with Article 23 of the SPPA
Law and the wrong perception of the community on the implementation of
diversion. 2) Factors that influence the implementation of juvenile case settlement
policies through diversion at the investigation stage at the Brebes Police, include:
a) Law as a legal factor of policies implemented by the Police as a sub-system of
juvenile criminal justice, b) Law enforcement factors as the parties that form and
implement law as a policy and one of the subsystems is the police, c) The
facilities and facilities that support the implementation of the policy as one of the
law enforcement efforts carried out by the Police, d) Community factors, namely
the environment in which the law applies and applied. In this case, namely the
condition and situation of the community in which the law is implemented, which
will involve social, economic and educational levels, and e) Cultural factors,
namely the legal culture of the community that sees the law implemented by law
enforcement officials, including by the Police.
Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that it will become material
for information and input for students, academics, practitioners, and all those in
need in the Faculty of Law, Pancasakti University of Tegal.
Keywords: Policy Implementation, Diversion, and Investigation
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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